The Development History of Ankang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Okay, regarding the historical evolution of Ankang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, we can review it from aspects such as its establishment background, development stages, industrial upgrading, and future planning. This can be described as a story of struggle from nothing to something, from a local platform to a national strategic platform.
1. Establishment Background and Approval (Before 2015)
1. Urgent Regional Development Needs: Ankang City is located in the Qinba Mountains and is the core water source conservation area for the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, bearing the political and ecological responsibility of "providing clean water to Beijing." However, it is also a nationally designated contiguous poverty-stricken area, facing the dual pressures of ecological protection and economic development. The traditional "relying on the mountains" and extensive development model is unsustainable, and a new green and sustainable path must be found.
2. Accumulation of Provincial-level Development Zones: To solve development problems, Ankang City began planning the construction of concentrated industrial parks as early as the early 21st century. In 2009, Ankang High-tech Industrial Development Zone was officially established as a provincial-level development zone. During this phase, the high-tech zone mainly focused on infrastructure construction and initial exploration of investment attraction, gathering a batch of enterprises in biomedicine, new materials, green food, and other industries aligned with local resource endowments, laying the industrial and spatial foundation for upgrading.
3. Strategic Opportunities and Persistent Efforts: With the national deepening of the Western Development Strategy and high attention to poverty alleviation and ecological protection in the Qinba Mountains, Ankang City saw opportunities. The municipal party committee and government regarded the creation of a national high-tech zone as the city's "top project," mobilizing the entire city’s efforts to meet national standards and comprehensively improve planning layout, industrial clustering, and innovation capabilities.
2. Official Approval and Initial Stage (2015 - Around 2018)
1. Milestone Event: On September 29, 2015, with the formal approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Ankang High-tech Zone was upgraded to a National High-tech Industrial Development Zone. This was the first national high-tech zone in the Qinba Mountains and the old revolutionary areas of Sichuan and Shaanxi, as well as the sixth national high-tech zone in Shaanxi Province, marking great significance.
2. Characteristics of the Initial Stage:
· Policy Benefits Released: After upgrading to "national level," the high-tech zone gained greater autonomy and policy support in land, taxation, funding, and project approval, attracting more external attention.
· Accelerated Infrastructure Construction: Large-scale promotion of "nine connections and one leveling," standardized factory buildings, technology-finance clusters, educational and cultural facilities, rapidly expanding the urban framework.
· Efforts in Investment Attraction: Focusing on the themes of "high-tech" and "green," key industries such as biomedicine, new materials, advanced manufacturing, and modern services were introduced and cultivated.
3. Rapid Development and Industrial Clustering Stage (2018 - Around 2021)
1. Initial Formation of Industrial Clusters: During this phase, the high-tech zone no longer accepted "whatever comes," but began to form a clear industrial framework:
· Biomedicine: Leveraging Ankang’s rich Chinese herbal medicine resources to develop modern Chinese medicine, chemical raw materials, medical devices, etc.
· New Materials: Focusing on vanadium materials, aluminum materials, lithium battery new materials, polymer materials, and more.
· Advanced Manufacturing: Concentrating on automotive parts, intelligent manufacturing equipment, and related fields.
· Modern Services: Vigorously developing warehousing and logistics, inspection and testing, technology finance, e-commerce, and other production services.
2. Innovation Platform Construction: Actively introducing and building various R&D institutions, academician workstations, enterprise technology centers, maker spaces, and incubators, such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Ankang Chinese Medicinal Materials Experimental Station and Shaanxi Vanadium Product Deep Processing Engineering Technology Research Center, attempting to open the "industry-university-research-application" channel.
3. Deepening Industry-City Integration: The high-tech zone is no longer just an industrial park but is moving toward a multifunctional modern urban new area. Schools, hospitals, parks, commercial complexes, cultural venues, and other living facilities are increasingly complete, rapidly gathering population and business vitality.
4. High-quality Development and Strategic Upgrade Stage (2021 to Present)
1. Integration into Major National Strategies:
· Qinchuangyuan Innovation-driven Platform: As the overall innovation platform for Shaanxi Province, Ankang High-tech Zone actively integrates into Qinchuangyuan, establishing the "Qinchuangyuan (Ankang) Innovation Promotion Center," leveraging provincial resources to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and project implementation.
· "Dual Carbon" Goals: As an ecologically sensitive area, the high-tech zone is more determined to follow a green circular development path, vigorously developing energy-saving and environmental protection, clean energy industries, building green factories and ecological parks.
2. Modernization of the Industrial Chain: Transitioning from "aggregation" to "strengthening the chain." Focusing on leading industries, targeting key and missing links in the industrial chain for precise investment attraction, promoting the extension of the industrial chain upstream and downstream, enhancing industrial resilience and competitiveness. For example, around vanadium resources, building a full industrial chain from mining to vanadium-nitrogen alloys and vanadium batteries.
3. Open Innovation: Actively integrating into the "Belt and Road" and the construction of the new western land-sea corridor, leveraging Ankang’s "dry port" and bonded logistics center (Type B) open platforms to develop hub economy, gateway economy, and flow economy.
Summary and Outlook
The historical evolution of Ankang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone is a typical green rise path of "ecological economization and economic ecologicalization." Its development trajectory is clear:
· From "provincial-level" to "national-level": achieving a leap in platform capability.
· From "industrial park" to "industrial new city": expanding functional positioning.
· From "enterprise clustering" to "industrial ecology": transforming development quality.
· From "following and learning" to "characteristic innovation": exploring a green innovation development model suited to its own reality.
Looking ahead, Ankang National High-tech Zone will continue to shoulder the dual missions of "national high-tech zone" and "core growth pole of the Qinba region," committed to building:
· A demonstration zone for green industrial innovation in the Qinba Mountains
· A gateway area for open development in southern Shaanxi, western Hubei, and northern Chongqing
· A model area for the practice of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"
Its development process is a vivid example of how many late-developing regions in China achieve leapfrog development through building high-level platforms.