Berat and Its Castle — The “City of a Thousand Windows”
Berat, one of Albania’s most enchanting towns, is a living museum of history, culture, and architecture. Nestled in the heart of the country along the Osum River, it’s a place where Ottoman charm, medieval fortifications, and warm Albanian hospitality blend seamlessly.
The Town
Berat’s nickname — “The City of a Thousand Windows” — becomes immediately clear as you gaze across the whitewashed Ottoman houses stacked on the hillside. Their uniform façades and wide windows give the impression of a thousand watchful eyes looking down over the old town. The two main historic quarters, Mangalem and Gorica, face each other across the river, connected by the elegant Gorica Bridge, which dates back to the 18th century.
Walking through the cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time. The atmosphere is calm, friendly, and authentically Albanian — you’ll hear locals chatting in small cafés, children playing by the river, and church bells mingling with the call to prayer. The blend of Christian and Muslim influences reflects Berat’s long-standing coexistence of cultures.
Berat Castle (Kalaja e Beratit)
The crown jewel of the city is undoubtedly Berat Castle, a vast hilltop fortress that has watched over the town for more than 2,000 years. Unlike many European castles, this one is still alive — families actually live within its walls, keeping small gardens, running guesthouses, and selling handmade crafts and local wine.
Exploring the castle is like wandering through a miniature stone village. Its winding alleys lead to Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and breathtaking viewpoints. Don’t miss the Church of St. Mary of Blachernae, adorned with 13th-century frescoes, and the Onufri Museum, which houses the vivid iconography of the famous Albanian painter Onufri.
From the top, the panorama is unforgettable — you can see the entire valley, the Osum River snaking below, and the mountains fading into the horizon. Sunset from the castle walls is a moment of pure serenity.