#hellochristmas Visiting Las Médulas is an experience shaped by silence, scale, and color. ⛰️🍂✨ The deep red tones of the earth contrast beautifully with green valleys and blue skies. Paths wind through natural corridors, revealing hidden viewpoints and dramatic formations. The landscape feels ancient and untouched, even though it was shaped by human hands centuries ago. Seasonal changes bring different moods, from bright summer light to warm autumn hues. The calm atmosphere encourages visitors to move slowly and observe carefully. Las Médulas offers a rare sense of space and perspective, where history is embedded in every slope and shadow. It is a place that invites contemplation, leaving a lasting impression through its unique beauty and quiet power.

#hellochristmas Exploring Las Médulas offers a rare combination of history, nature, and dramatic scenery. ⛰️🍃✨ The red rock formations rise unexpectedly from lush green surroundings, creating a landscape unlike any other in Europe. These shapes are the result of Roman mining methods that transformed the land centuries ago. Visitors can follow marked trails that lead through forests, tunnels, and open viewpoints. Each path reveals new textures, colors, and perspectives. The contrast between vibrant earth tones and vegetation changes with the light, especially during sunrise and sunset. Las Médulas invites slow exploration and quiet reflection. The site feels both wild and carefully preserved, offering a balance between natural beauty and historical significance. It is a destination that leaves visitors with a deep appreciation for the layers of time embedded in the landscape.

🎊 This is my personal detailed travel guide to Spain, hoping to help you plan a perfect trip to Spain! 🍀 Complete Spain Travel Guide: A Land of Passion, Art, and Sunshine ✨ Spain is a vibrant country with a rich history and diverse culture. From Gaudí’s dreamlike architecture to the passionate rhythms of Flamenco, from sunny beaches to ancient medieval towns, there is endless charm waiting for you to discover. 🌟 1. Best Time to Travel 🔥· Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October): The best choices. The weather is mild and pleasant, with plenty of sunshine and fewer tourists, perfect for city sightseeing and outdoor activities. 🔥· Summer (July-August): Hot and dry, especially inland. But this is the peak season for beach vacations and various festivals (such as the San Fermín Festival), so be prepared for sun protection and bookings. 🔥· Winter (November to February): The south and coastal areas remain mild, ideal for escaping the cold. The north is colder but also a great season for skiing. 🌟 2. Classic Itinerary Recommendations ✨1. First Encounter with Classic Spain (10-14 days) This route covers Spain’s two most famous cities and their surrounding highlights. 🔥· Madrid (3-4 days): Prado Museum, Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, Retiro Park, Reina Sofía Art Center. 🔥· Toledo (1 day): A day trip from Madrid to experience the charm of the “City of Three Cultures.” 🔥· Córdoba (1 day): Visit the stunning Mosque-Cathedral and stroll through the Jewish Quarter’s Flower Alley. 🔥· Seville (2-3 days): Plaza de España, Seville Cathedral, Royal Alcázar, and watch an authentic Flamenco show. 🔥· Granada (2 days): Focus on the world wonder—the Alhambra Palace. 🔥· Barcelona (3-4 days): Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, Gothic Quarter, La Rambla. ✨2. Deep Andalusia Tour (10-12 days) Focus on the sunny south and Moorish charm. 🔥· Seville → Córdoba → Granada → Ronda (cliffside town) → Jerez (birthplace of sherry and Flamenco) → Málaga (Costa del Sol). ✨3. Northern Pilgrimage and Nature Route (10-14 days) For travelers who love natural scenery and unique culture. 🔥· Bilbao: Guggenheim Museum. 🔥· San Sebastián: Beautiful bay and top-notch cuisine (Pintxos). 🔥· Cantabria: Altamira Caves (prehistoric paintings). 🔥· Asturias and Galicia: Stunning coastline, Santiago de Compostela (end of the pilgrimage route). 🌟 3. Must-Experience Highlights ✨1. Feast of Art and Architecture 🔥· Gaudí’s wonders in Barcelona: Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Casa Batlló, Casa Milà. 🔥· Madrid’s Art Golden Triangle: Prado Museum (Goya, Velázquez), Reina Sofía Art Center (Picasso’s Guernica), Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. 🔥· Granada’s Alhambra Palace: The pinnacle of Islamic architecture, tickets must be booked months in advance! 🔥· Córdoba Mosque-Cathedral: A unique blend of Christian and Islamic architectural styles. ✨2. Passionate Culture and Festivals 🔥· Flamenco: Watch the most authentic performances in the gypsy caves of Seville or Granada. 🔥· Spanish Bullfighting: Controversial but still part of traditional Spanish culture. Madrid’s Las Ventas Bullring is the most famous venue. 🔥· Local Festivals: 🔥 · San Fermín Festival (Running of the Bulls): July 6-14, Pamplona. 🔥 · Fallas Festival: March 15-19, Valencia, with burning of effigies. 🔥· April Fair: Seville, featuring splendid horse carriages, Flamenco dresses, and celebrations. ✨3. Food and Wine 🔥· Tapas / Pintxos: Spanish small-plate bar culture. Called Tapas in Madrid and Andalusia, Pintxos in the north (like San Sebastián), the best way to experience local life. 🔥· Paella: Originating from Valencia, avoid ordering outside meal times (usually lunch). 🔥· Iberian Ham: A national treasure, a must-try. 🔥· Sangria: Fruity red wine, refreshing and cooling. 🔥· Sherry: Fortified wine from Jerez de la Frontera. ✨4. Sunshine and Beaches 🔥· Costa del Sol: Around Málaga, well-equipped resorts. 🔥· Costa Brava: Around Girona, rocky bays and charming towns. 🔥· Costa Blanca: Around Alicante, famous for white sandy beaches. 🌟 4. Practical Information ✨1. Visa and Currency 🔥· Visa: Spain is a Schengen country; Chinese citizens need to apply for a Schengen visa in advance. 🔥· Currency: Euro (€). Most places accept credit cards, but cash is recommended for small purchases and markets. ✨2. Transportation 🎉· Intercity Transport: 🚞 · Train: Spain’s high-speed train (AVE) connects major cities, fast and comfortable, with discounts for early booking. ✈️· Airplane: Low-cost airlines like Vueling are suitable for long distances (e.g., Madrid-Barcelona). 🚌· Bus: ALSA is the main bus company, affordable and extensive coverage. 🚘 · Self-driving: Very flexible, especially for exploring Andalusia’s white villages and northern coast. 🚙· City Transport: Major cities have developed metro and bus systems; buying a transport card is recommended. 🔥3. Language 🔥· The official language is Spanish (Castilian). In tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, English communication is generally fine, but learning a few simple Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience: 🔥 · Hola (Hello) / Gracias (Thank you) / Por favor (Please) / ¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?) 🏠4. Accommodation 🔥· From luxury hotels, unique castle hotels (Parador), design hostels to youth hostels, there are many options. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during festivals. ✨5. Budget (Daily Estimate) 🔥· Budget: €50-80 (hostels, self-catering, bus travel) 🔥· Comfortable: €100-200 (mid-range hotels, dining out, train travel) 🔥· Luxury: Over €200 (high-end hotels, fine dining, private car rental) ⚠️ 5. Important Tips 🔥1. Schedule: Spaniards have a late schedule. Lunch is from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, dinner from 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM or even later. Many small shops close for a siesta in the afternoon. 🔥2. Book! Book! Book! Tickets for popular attractions (especially the Alhambra and Sagrada Familia) are very limited, so be sure to book in advance on official websites. 🔥3. Safety: Spain is generally safe, but be vigilant against pickpockets in metro stations and tourist spots in Barcelona, Madrid, and other popular destinations. Keep an eye on your belongings and carry backpacks in front. 🔥4. Tipping: Not mandatory. In restaurants, if service is satisfactory, leaving some change or 5%-10% tip is appreciated. Wishing you an unforgettable journey in Spain! ¡Buen viaje! (Have a great trip!)

Carucedo is the starting point for the climb to Las Médulas, a landscape formed by red and rugged clay mountains that stand out amidst the green vegetation. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. Las Médulas is a masterpiece of Roman engineering, where they mined the numerous rich gold deposits found in the area. To do this, they used a complex system of channels to bring water from the Aquilano Mountains, 15 kilometers away. The Romans would drill galleries into the mountains (some of which still stand), flood them, and then wait for the water to cause the mountains to collapse. The debris would then be checked for gold in washing stations, which over time turned into lakes, such as Lake Pozo Sumido or Lake Redondo. They extracted a total of about 240 million cubic meters of soil for mineral separation, producing an estimated 800,000 kilograms of gold. This mining process, combined with vegetation and natural erosion, successfully created the stunning landscape we see today.

Traveling westward in Spain ~ Leon (region) Factory of light. The Energy Museum is an educational and cultural leisure space formerly located in the Ponferrada Power Station, which operated from 1920 to 1971. The museum takes visitors back in time to learn how electricity was generated at the turn of the last century, what society was like at the time, and how the use of coal was a driver of change in the region and its population. The center also offers guided tours, cultural and teaching programs, and interesting educational programs designed to make science interesting and engaging for all audiences. The facility is located in the former Minero Siderúrgica de Ponferrada (MSP) power station, considered one of Spain's 100 most precious examples of industrial heritage by the International Committee for the Protection of Industrial Heritage. Due to its careful restoration, it was awarded the European Star Award by the European Union in 2012. In 2015, the award was awarded to Factory of Light. The Energy Museum was nominated as the best European museum as part of the EMYA (European Museum of the Year Awards) awards. #2024TravelReview #SpainTravel #Castilla-Leon

Spain Westward Journey ~ León (Region) Very old blacksmith shop in the heart of nature. This is a unique opportunity to visit one of the very few working blacksmith shops in Spain, thanks to its declaration as a BIC and the family’s wish to continue operating it in order to be able to show it to visitors. The blacksmith shop is a 10-15 minute walk from the parking lot. This is an easy and beautiful trail with some grade. Tickets are purchased at the Blacksmith Shop itself. The blacksmith is the fourth generation of blacksmiths in the family, although the origins of the smithy date back to the sixth century, when it was created to supply materials to the Convent of Compludo. An ingenious mechanical device designed for working iron. The beautiful scenery will take you to another time and space. The old blacksmith shop is now fully functional. Through a guided tour, they will kindly show you how it works and the engineering and technology behind it. There are fixed visiting times in the morning (11:30-12:30-13:30) and afternoon, please see the information in the parking lot for details. Price: 4 Euros #2024TravelReview #SpainTravel #Castile-León

Hongkong railway museum