The Hexi Corridor, one road, two thousand years.
Since Emperor Wu of Han established the four commanderies of Hexi, this corridor has been the essential route connecting the Central Plains to the Western Regions. Envoys of the Han Dynasty, monks of the Tang Dynasty, cavalry of the Yuan Dynasty, and merchant caravans of the Ming Dynasty—all passed through here. The remnants they left behind are still visible today.
In 7 days, travel westward from Wuwei to Dunhuang, visiting the most remarkable sites of the Hexi Corridor. Caves, Han tombs, Confucian temples, Danxia landforms, fortress cities, murals, deserts, and passes—ten places spanning five dynasties: Han, Wei-Jin, Tang, Western Xia, and Ming.
Wuwei: The essence of the Han Dynasty remains.
Wuwei was one of the four commanderies of Hexi during the Han Dynasty, formerly known as Liangzhou. Tianti Mountain Grottoes are called the "ancestor of grottoes," and many craftsmen who worked on Yungang and Longmen Grottoes came from here. The giant Buddha is carved into the mountain, with the Huangyang River Reservoir at its feet. Standing on the opposite bank, the mountain, water, and Buddha blend beautifully. We have arranged guided tours to help you understand this often overlooked history.
The Lei Tai Han Tomb unearthed the bronze galloping horse, famously known as the "Flying Horse of Gansu." The tomb passage is narrow, requiring you to bend as you enter, allowing you to feel the atmosphere from two thousand years ago. The burial chamber is small, but knowing it is the resting place of a Han general gives it a unique feeling.
Wuwei Confucian Temple is the largest Confucius temple in Northwest China, with many plaques and towering ancient cypresses. Inside, it is very quiet; sunlight filters through the leaves, casting mottled shadows on the ground. The plaques were left by scholars of various eras, filled with admiration for Confucius.
Zhangye: Two types of Danxia, two kinds of awe.
Visit the colorful Danxia in the afternoon. When the sunlight hits at an angle, the reds, yellows, and oranges on the mountains are most vivid. Walking up the plank road, the colors change with every turn. At sunset, the entire Danxia is dyed golden—a breathtaking sight that photos cannot capture.
Binggou Danxia, next to the colorful Danxia, has a completely different style. These Danxia formations resemble castles and palaces with unique shapes, known as the "Thousand-Foot Red Cliffs." Walking inside feels like entering an abandoned ancient city. Though lacking the colorful hues, its majestic aura makes one feel very small.
Jiayuguan: The western end of the Ming Great Wall.
Jiayuguan is the western starting point of the Ming Great Wall and the best-preserved fortress city. Standing on the city tower looking west, the vast Gobi Desert stretches to the horizon. Imagine the soldiers guarding the pass back then, standing here looking in the same direction—what emotions they must have felt. The wind on the tower carries the scent of the Gobi. Walk through the fortress city, entering from the east gate and exiting the west gate—this counts as passing the pass.
Dunhuang: The pearl on the Silk Road.
Mogao Caves require advance booking. We visit 8 caves, following a guide who tells the stories of each cave. The murals and statues, over a thousand years old, still have vivid colors. The Northern Big Buddha in Cave 96, the Reclining Buddha in Cave 148, the Library Cave in Cave 17—each has its own story. Afterward, visit the exhibition center for a deeper understanding of Dunhuang.
Yulin Caves, east of Mogao, are quieter and known as the "sister caves" of Mogao. The murals are well preserved, especially those from the Western Xia period, with bright colors and smooth lines. The guide’s detailed explanations deepen your appreciation of Dunhuang art. The Manjushri and Samantabhadra transformations in Cave 3 are highlights of Yulin Caves.
Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake lie outside Dunhuang city. Sand dunes surround a crescent-shaped water surface that has never dried up for a thousand years. You can ride a camel up the mountain or climb on foot—walking on sand is tiring but fun, as each step slides halfway back. From the top, the Crescent Lake looks like a blue gem set in yellow sand. Watching the sunset before descending, the sand is dyed golden by the evening sun—truly beautiful.
Yangguan lies southwest of Dunhuang, famous for the line "I urge you to drink another cup of wine; west of Yangguan, no old friends remain." The fortress city is long gone, leaving only a beacon tower standing on the Gobi Desert. We stroll through the Yangguan Museum to learn about the customs of passing the pass. Then visit the Commandant’s Office to receive a pass permit, and like the ancients, get a stamp at the Yangguan checkpoint. This ritual is quite interesting.
Some extras.
Professional guides are arranged at Tianti Mountain Grottoes, Lei Tai Han Tomb, Wuwei Confucian Temple, and Yangguan to help you truly understand, not just skim through.
The Yangguan pass permit is complimentary, allowing you to experience the ancient ritual of getting a stamp at the Yangguan checkpoint—very ceremonial.
Children enjoy half-price tickets, making family travel more affordable.
Accommodation and transportation.
In 7 days, starting from Lanzhou and ending in Dunhuang, travel westward without backtracking. Small group tours with business vehicles provide spacious seating and allow stops at scenic spots anytime.
Accommodations are selected from the better local hotels—clean and comfortable. After sightseeing, you can rest well.
In 7 days, from Wuwei to Dunhuang, visit the most outstanding places of the Hexi Corridor. Caves, Han tombs, Confucian temples, Danxia landforms, fortress cities, murals, deserts, and passes—all in one trip.
If you want to explore the Hexi Corridor and learn about the history and stories of this land—
This itinerary is just right.
Gansu · China