Paper-Cutting Window Decorations for the New Year: A Thousand Years on Paper, Encapsulating the Flavor and Cultural Heritage of the Chinese New Year
Paper-cutting window decorations are a New Year ritual deeply ingrained in the Chinese spirit and a treasured intangible folk heritage flowing through millennia. This ancient art, using red paper as the medium and scissors as the brush, began in the Han and Jin dynasties, flourished during the Tang and Song dynasties, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. After centuries of refinement, it has become the most vibrant and culturally rich traditional custom of the Spring Festival. In 2009, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, bringing Eastern fingertip aesthetics to the world.
In ancient times, at the beginning of spring, people cut spring banners and pasted colorful decorations to pray for the return of spring and the prosperity of all living things. This gradually evolved into the Spring Festival window decorations, becoming part of every household’s New Year celebration. With an ordinary pair of scissors and a sheet of bright red rice paper, the fingers flip and fold to create flowers, birds, fish, insects, auspicious beasts, and lucky patterns. Each pattern carries a blessing: magpies on plum blossoms symbolize joy, koi fish playing among lotus flowers represent abundance year after year, galloping horses mean success, and full floral patterns on windows signify family reunion.
Window decorations are not just adornments for window frames; they embody the agricultural civilization’s prayers for blessings and are a simple expression of the Chinese people's hopes for peace, smoothness, and bountiful harvests. The red shadows cast on windows and the fragrant paper rhythm light up the cold winter with a touch of Chinese red, intensifying the festive atmosphere. Today, paper-cutting window decorations are no longer just rural customs but have become one of the most captivating experiences in New Year cultural tourism. In ancient streets and cultural tourism sites, you can personally cut a window decoration, feel the warmth of traditional craftsmanship, and experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage.
A piece of paper window decoration cuts through time, pastes reunion, and carries a thousand years of cultural heritage. As the New Year approaches, send your wishes through paper-cutting, let traditional customs be passed down through your fingertips, and cover your windows with auspicious blessings. In the richest New Year atmosphere, embark on a cultural journey across a thousand years, where Chinese-style romance and good wishes accompany you year after year.
Hebei, China — Paper-Cutting Study Tour in Yu County, Hebei (Known as the "Hometown of Chinese Paper-Cutting")
Key spots: Nanzhangzhuang Village (the birthplace of paper-cutting), Yu County Paper-Cutting Museum, Zhou Yongming Family Paper-Cutting Factory; watch creations by national-level inheritors, participate in paper-cutting experiences (Yu County’s distinctive intaglio and dot dyeing techniques), cut opera masks and auspicious floral patterns, and shop for handmade window decorations at the Lunar New Year market. Search on Trip.com: Yu County Paper-Cutting Intangible Cultural Heritage Study Tour.
Zhejiang, China — One-Day New Year Flavor Tour in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (Yuyao/Cixi New Year Exploration)
The itinerary includes a New Year flavor workshop: paper-cutting window decorations + New Year painting rubbing + Spring Festival couplet writing. Guided by craft instructors, beginners can complete snowflakes, the character for fortune, and zodiac patterns. Finished works can be pasted on windows or framed, suitable for parent-child or family activities. Search on Trip.com: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai Spring Festival Paper-Cutting One-Day Tour.
Qingyang, Gansu — Northwest Intangible Cultural Heritage Deep Tour (Qingyang, Gansu + Dunhuang)
Qingyang Qixiumei Paper-Cutting Inheritance Studio: inheritors teach folding and cutting techniques, intaglio and relief cutting, creating local patterns like bun hair dolls and the tree of life, along with folk stories; in Dunhuang, mural patterns can be integrated into paper-cutting, combining culture and creativity. Search on Trip.com: Qingyang Paper-Cutting Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience.