[2026 Yi County Attraction] Wanfotang Rock Cave Travel Guide & Travel Experiences | Updated Mar

Real-time travel info for Wanfotang Rock Cave on 2026.3.16

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Today's opening status: Closed for the day | Open tomorrow at 08:30–16:00 (Tickets available until 15:30)

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Real traveler experiences and travel guides for Wanfotang Rock Cave in March, 2026

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To efficiently explore Yixian County in one day, you can follow the historical timeline of "Northern Wei-Liao-Ming" and combine it with local delicacies. This itinerary is based on official recommendations and tourist experiences, with the core being visiting Fengguo Temple in the morning and exploring Wanfotang Grottoes in the afternoon, flexibly incorporating other historical sites and food. 🗺️ One-Day Essential Itinerary You can refer to the following compact itinerary, which includes the key highlights: Morning: Travel through a thousand years and visit the royal temple of the Liao Dynasty · Itinerary: Depart from the county town → Visit Fengguo Temple (approximately 2-2.5 hours). · Key attractions: The "Daxiong Hall," the largest existing single-unit wooden structure from the Liao Dynasty in China; the world's oldest Liao Dynasty painted clay sculpture of seven Buddhas; and the Liao Dynasty painted flying apsaras on the beams. · Tip: It is recommended to listen to a guided tour (group tour approximately 38 yuan/person) to better understand its value. Lunch: Savor the local flavors of Yixian · Itinerary: Lunch near Fengguo Temple or in the county town. • Food Recommendations: Yixian tofu (smooth and tender, a local specialty), stewed fish from Laolongkou Reservoir (fresh and tender fish), halal dishes or vegetarian meals. Afternoon: Tracing the Source of History, Visiting the Northern Wei Grottoes • Itinerary: Take a taxi or hire a car from the county town → Visit Wanfotang Grottoes (approximately 1-1.5 hours) → Return to the county town, visit Guangsheng Temple Pagoda or Antai Gate (optional). • Key Highlights: The only Buddhist grotto complex in Northeast China, showcasing Northern Wei Dynasty sculpture art. • Optional Activities: After returning to the town, you can view the Guangsheng Temple Pagoda from the outside, or climb Antai Gate for free with your Fengguo Temple ticket to overlook the ancient city. 💡 Key Points and Tips • Transportation is essential: Attractions within Yixian County are scattered; driving is the most convenient option. If you are not driving, the starting fare for a taxi within the county town is about 5 yuan, but for the more distant Wanfotang Grottoes, it is recommended to hire a car (round trip reference price around 80 yuan) and arrange a return time with the driver. • Time is crucial: Pay close attention to the closing times of the two main attractions. Entry stops at 4 PM, so it's recommended to depart for Wanfotang Grottoes no later than 2 PM. • Ticket tips: Fengguo Temple tickets are 50 yuan, and Wanfotang Grottoes tickets are 40 yuan. Keep your Fengguo Temple ticket; it allows free entry to Antai Gate. • Don't miss the local food: Besides tofu, try local snacks like Islamic flatbread and Jinjia smoked chicken. 🧭 How to get to Yixian? Yixian does not have a high-speed rail station. You usually need to go to Jinzhou first and then transfer: • Train: Take a train from Jinzhou Station to Yixian Station, approximately 45 minutes. • Bus: Take a bus from Jinzhou Bus Station (opposite Jinzhou Station) to Yixian, approximately 1.5 hours. • By car: Set your navigation to "Yixian Fengguo Temple," approximately 1.5 hours from Jinzhou city center. 💎 Summary A day trip to Yixian County focuses on "Fengguo Temple + Wanfotang Grottoes," one representing the pinnacle of Liao Dynasty architecture, and the other showcasing Northern Wei Dynasty grotto art. By chartering a vehicle to connect the two sites and taking advantage of ticket discounts to visit smaller attractions, you can efficiently experience the millennia-old cultural heritage of this ancient county in western Liaoning.

A 1005-year-old royal temple from the Liao Dynasty, built by Emperor Shengzong of Liao for Empress Xiao. The Mahavira Hall is a surviving structure from the Liao Dynasty, housing seven large gilded Buddha statues, making it the largest ancient Buddha hall in China. The dougong brackets and beam structures are original from a thousand years ago. Renovations were made during the Ming and Qing Dynasties; for example, the wooden pillars in the hall—the first two rows were added in the Ming and Qing Dynasties respectively, but neither is as thick as the original pillars in the last row. The colorful sculptures, flying apsaras, and mural fragments inside are well preserved. My favorite are the attendant Bodhisattvas in front of the Buddha statues. People often say the smiling young female Buddha with exposed teeth is the most beautiful, but in fact, every statue’s facial features, clothing patterns, and crown decorations are exquisitely detailed. There are many intricate details; beside the Buddha statues’ bases are murals featuring crouching lions and strongmen... everywhere is stunningly beautiful. Although the colors are somewhat faded, they still appear vibrant. Today it’s minus twenty degrees Celsius, and there are few tourists, so you can observe everything carefully. The guides dress like Xiao Yanyan [Facepalm]—bright red cloaks with white wind hats, very distinctive, and their explanations are thorough. At the exit, there is a vegetarian noodle shop that I highly recommend. The bamboo shoot, dried mushroom, and gluten topping is generous and the broth is fresh and delicious. After eating, you don’t feel thirsty at all—definitely not MSG soup. The key is it’s only 15 yuan per bowl, a very rare price for temple vegetarian noodles nationwide. Side dishes include pickled radish and Yixian’s specialty dried tofu strips, equally delicious! Yixian is very small. There is also Guangsheng Temple and the Wanfo Hall Grottoes about a 15-minute drive from Fengguo Temple, featuring cliff carvings from the Northern Wei to Tang Dynasties. You can basically see everything in one day. However, for those who love ancient architecture, two hours at Fengguo Temple is not enough because there are so many details worth spending time on! Transportation: Jinzhou Station → Yixian Station (by train/bus about 1 hour)

This millennium-old ancient temple amazed Liang Sicheng! Seven giant Buddhas sit quietly in Western Liaoning, a single glance leaves a lifelong impression When it comes to ancient temples, many think of the misty pavilions of Jiangnan or the gilded temples of the snowy regions. But in Yixian County, Jinzhou, Liaoning, there is a truly "heavyweight" national treasure—Fengguo Temple. It lacks bustling incense offerings, yet with a thousand years of silent presence, it leaves every visitor speechless the moment they enter. 🌟 Open the door and meet the millennium-old giant Buddhas The moment you step into the Mahavira Hall, both your vision and soul are shocked—the seven Liao Dynasty painted wooden Buddhas, each nine meters tall, sit side by side, as still as mountains. They have been seated here for a thousand years, their painted robes flowing as if new, their faces compassionate and solemn. When the afternoon sunlight passes through the ancient lattice windows, it forms a "golden staircase," with dust particles gently dancing in the palms of the Buddhas—at that moment, time seems to stand still. When Liang Sicheng inspected the temple, he was amazed and called it a "millennium national treasure." The textbook phrase "the largest existing Liao Dynasty wooden structure in China" can only be truly understood by standing inside the hall, looking up at the 1.5-meter-diameter eaves columns that hold without a single nail, and touching the mottled yet resilient gold leaf on the pillars—this is the true "soul of ancient architecture." 🏛️ More than just the giant Buddhas, don’t miss these details · Inverted Guanyin: Located on the rear wall of the hall, with a relaxed posture and a faint smile, creating a subtle contrast with the solemn giant Buddhas at the front. · Ming Dynasty Murals: Though marked by time, the colors and lines still reveal the devout brushwork of the original artists. · Lotus Caisson Ceiling: Look up closely; the layered dougong brackets support the caisson ceiling. Though the paintings are faded, you can still imagine its former glory. 📸 Photo and tour tips 1. Golden light: After 3 PM, the westward sunlight streams through doors and windows, casting a warm golden glow around the Buddhas—this is the best time for photos. 2. Quiet reflection: It’s recommended to sit quietly inside the hall for a moment to feel the dialogue between light and dust, ancient and modern. 3. Combined visit: You can arrange a visit to the Wanfo Hall Grottoes in Yixian County (Northern Wei period) on the same day to experience the evolution of Buddhist art from the Northern Wei to the Liao Dynasty. 📍 Practical information · Address: No. 18 Dongjie, Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Fengguo Temple · Admission: 50 RMB (half price for students with ID) · Opening hours: · April–October: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM) · November–March: 8:30 AM–4:00 PM (last entry at 3:30 PM) · Transportation: It is recommended to drive or take a shuttle bus from Jinzhou city to Yixian. The temple is located within the county town and is accessible on foot. 💎 Final thoughts Fengguo Temple is not a "trendy" tourist spot. It is silent, simple, and even somewhat desolate. But within this silence lies the faith and craftsmanship of Khitan artisans from a thousand years ago, the wisdom of wooden structures built without a single nail, and the tearful compassion in the eyes of the Buddhas. If you love ancient architecture, are fascinated by history, or just want a place to calm your soul— then please be sure to visit Fengguo Temple. Standing before the giant Buddhas, you will hear the sound of time.

- Transportation: Self-drive from Shenyang → Yixian (about 3.5 hours), flexible speed control throughout the drive - Morning: Depart Shenyang before 6 AM, drive along the highway, arrive at Yixian around 9:30 AM at Batasan (Batazi Mountain). Hike gently on the mountain trail for 1 hour to reach the core area, where 8 Liao Dynasty brick pagodas are embedded in the mountain, representing the eight stages of Buddha’s life. The weathered bricks and stones exude ancient charm, perfect for vintage-style photos. - Noon: Drive 10 kilometers (20 minutes) to the old Yixian train station, built in 1937. The old station we see today was preserved by moving it 70 meters east. - Afternoon: Visit the Wanfo Hall Grottoes, the oldest grotto group in Northeast China. - Evening: Stay in Yixian county town (preferably near the train station for convenient travel the next day), stroll around Antai Gate night view, check out roadside snack stalls, and experience the small town’s lively atmosphere. Day 2: Explore the Hanging Ancient Temple → Forest Oxygen Bath - Morning: Depart at 8 AM, drive 45 kilometers (1 hour) to Baolin Tower (Northeast China’s version of the Hanging Temple, self-drive required). Explore the four-story hanging stone tower and check in at the “Baolin Eight Scenes” designated by Emperor Qianlong, with over 4,000 years of history! - Noon: Have lunch at a farmhouse near the scenic area, tasting rustic flavors like stir-fried wild vegetables with eggs and stewed native chicken. - Afternoon: Drive 30 kilometers (1 hour) to Laoyeling National Forest Park, hike up the mountain to visit the ancient buildings of the upper, middle, and lower courtyards, and see millennium-old stone inscriptions. It’s quiet and peaceful with few visitors, perfect for a slow stroll to enjoy the forest scenery. - Evening: Return to Yixian county town for accommodation, optionally visit Dalinhe Park for a walk. Day 3: Visit Fengguo Temple, a National 4A-level Scenic Spot founded in 1020, a royal temple of the Liao Dynasty. The Mahavira Hall here preserves well the Liao Dynasty painted clay Buddha statues, with exquisite flying apsaras paintings on the beams. It was also a filming location for the movie “The Grandmaster.” - Afternoon: Drive to Daluhua Scenic Area (free admission), hike to enjoy panoramic forest views, then drive to Beizhen Temple to feel the solemn atmosphere. Drive to Jinzhou, passing by the popular “Little Potala Palace (Cihai Temple)” for photo ops, then visit the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall to trace red revolutionary history. - Evening: Check in to Jinzhou city, then head straight to Jinlehui Comedy Grand Stage (a popular local Errenzhuan theater). Day 4: Jinzhou Ancient Temples Blessing → Cultural Check-ins → Return to Shenyang - Morning: Unlock Jinzhou’s local ancient temples and deeply experience Jinzhou Museum. - First visit Cixian Temple (north one li of Jinzhou Ancient Pagoda Area, convenient city transport), built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. The ancient temple is quiet and less crowded; one hour is enough to feel its century-old heritage. - Then go to Youguo Temple (Linghe District, Jinzhou, 15 minutes by car from Cixian Temple). The temple’s architecture is simple and the incense atmosphere serene, ideal for peaceful blessings and photos with a natural Zen filter. - Noon: Enjoy authentic local flavors in Jinzhou city. - Afternoon: Drive back to Shenyang.

Millennium National Treasure Fengguo Temple | Liao Dynasty Wooden Architectural Marvel + Seven-Buddha Pilgrimage, Unlock the Sacred Buddhist Light from "The Grandmaster" Hidden in the ancient town of Yi County, Jinzhou, Liaoning, lies Fengguo Temple—a royal Liao Dynasty monastery hailed by Liang Sicheng as the "Pinnacle of National Treasures." Built in 1020, it has miraculously withstood earthquakes, wars, and even a 1948 artillery shell that pierced its roof without exploding. Today, it stands tall as one of China's first national key cultural relics, renowned for its Great Buddha Hall, the largest single-eave wooden structure in ancient China: 1. **World-Class Wooden Architectural Gem** The Great Buddha Hall spans 55 meters wide and 24 meters high, supported by sparse wooden pillars holding up a 1,829㎡ dome. Its "column-reduction technique" represents the pinnacle of 11th-century Chinese architecture. Liang Sicheng praised it in *The History of Chinese Architecture*: "A millennium-old national treasure, a rarity among rarities!" 2. **Exquisite Colored Sculptures & Flying Apsaras** The hall houses the world's oldest colored sculptures of the Seven Buddhas (each over 8 meters tall), symbolizing Sakyamuni and the six past Buddhas. Look up to see Liao Dynasty flying apsaras painted on the beams, adorned with cinnabar and gold—unique in the world. 3. **Filming Location for Wong Kar-wai's Movie** The Buddhist worship scene featuring Zhang Ziyi in *The Grandmaster* was shot here. The interplay of light and shadow among ancient bricks and Buddha statues makes it a photographer's paradise. **Concise Travel Guide** 🚗 **Transportation** - *Self-drive*: Navigate to "Fengguo Temple, Yi County" (1.5 hours from downtown Jinzhou). - *Public bus*: Take a coach from Jinzhou Bus Station to Yi County, then walk 1.3 km north. - *Tip*: No ride-hailing in Yi County; book local taxis in advance. 🎫 **Tickets & Hours** - *Peak season* (Apr 1–Oct 31): 8:00–16:30 (last entry 16:00). - *Off-season* (Nov 1–Mar 31): 8:30–16:00 (last entry 15:30). - Ticket: 50 RMB; parking: 10 RMB per visit. 🔥 **Must-See Highlights** - **Great Buddha Hall**: Seven-Buddha statues, Yuan Dynasty murals, reverse-seated Guanyin, and beam apsaras. - **Qing Dynasty Complex**: Stone lions at the gate, wooden archway carvings, and stele pavilion engravings. - **Archaeological Site**: Foundations of Liao Dynasty corridors/pavilions (excavation ongoing). 💡 **Pro Tips** 1. *Prep work*: Check the official website for 720° VR tours to study details. 2. *Nearby attraction*: Don’t miss Wanfo Cave Grottoes (Northern Wei Dynasty art), 15 minutes away. 3. *Best photo time*: Early morning or 1 hour before closing, when sunlight streams through lattice windows, bathing the hall in gold. 4. *Hidden gem*: Temple squirrels abound—bring nuts to meet these "spiritual little friends." **In a nutshell**: This temple preserves the faith epic of the Liao Dynasty royalty—a symphony of wood, sculpture, and history. Step into Yi County and touch the unyielding spine of a millennium-old civilization!

In today's tourism boom, while many popular spots are crowded with visitors, there's a hidden gem in western Liaoning - Yixian County, which quietly exudes its unique charm, waiting for people to uncover its mysteries. Yixian, an ancient city with over 2,200 years of history, is like a thick history book with every page filled with stories. Since its establishment as a commandery during the Yan and Qin dynasties and as a county in the early Han dynasty, it has witnessed the rise and fall of the Five Yan and Liao Xiao dynasties. Along the historical river of multi-ethnic integration, it has painted a magnificent scroll. The Buddhist and Taoist cultures nurtured here complement each other brilliantly. Many historical figures have emerged from this region - Zhuanxu, one of the "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors," expanded territory here; the Former Yan royal Murong Wei built Daji City along the Daling River; and numerous outstanding figures like Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo of the Liao Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty's famous minister Yelü Chucai left their marks here, creating a profound cultural heritage. When we set foot on this land, we're first drawn to the ancient buildings that carry thousands of years of history. Fengguo Temple is undoubtedly Yixian's brightest pearl. As one of the eight major Liao structures and a royal temple of the Liao Dynasty, it was built in 1020 (the ninth year of Liao Kaitai) and has nearly 1,000 years of history. Entering the Main Hall, you'll find the world's oldest and largest collection of colored clay Buddha statues. The solemn Buddha statues, exquisite paintings, and carvings tell stories of past glory in every detail. Famous architect Liang Sicheng praised it as a "thousand-year national treasure." The entrance fee is 40 yuan, and you can spend 2-3 hours here, try delicious zen food for 1 yuan, and experience the fusion of history and religion in a serene atmosphere. The Guangsheng Temple Pagoda, not far from Fengguo Temple, was built during the Liao Kaitai period and is one of the well-preserved Liao pagodas in the north. The towering pagoda appears particularly ancient and elegant in the sunset. With a 10-yuan ticket and 30 minutes to 1 hour to spare, you can appreciate the unique architectural style and exquisite craftsmanship of the Liao Dynasty. When the breeze blows, the wind chimes on the eaves ring gently, as if playing a melody that spans a millennium. The Wanfo Caves, as the oldest and largest cave complex in Northeast China, is renowned alongside the Yungang and Longmen Grottoes as the three major Northern Wei grottoes, celebrated as a treasure house of northern cave statue art. Regrettably, due to inadequate protection, only a small portion remains visible today. Nevertheless, the remaining Buddha statues and murals still showcase the ancient craftsmen's superior skills and the prosperity of Buddhist culture at that time. With a 40-yuan ticket and 30 minutes to 1 hour to explore, every statue and carving here tells visitors tales of time's passage. The Antai Gate, the only surviving gate among Yixian's four ancient city gates, has nearly 600 years of history. It stands quietly, witnessing the city's transformation and development. Free to visit and requiring only 10 minutes, you can feel the weight of history beneath this ancient gate. On special nights, you might be lucky enough to catch projection shows and light performances depicting Yixian's history, further experiencing the charm of this ancient city. The old Yixian Railway Station, recording the historical changes of Yixian, has become a popular photo spot. It has its unique charm both day and night, especially when illuminated in the evening, adding a touch of mystery. It's free to visit, and a 10-minute stay can create many beautiful memories. Additionally, there's the Bata Mountain pagoda forest built to commemorate eight stages of Buddha's life, with pagodas of varying heights arranged in perfect harmony; the Qingta Zen Temple, built in the Liao Dynasty with its magnificent octagonal thirteen-tiered solid brick pagoda and thriving incense offerings; and the Baolin Tower, known as the "Hanging Temple of the Northeast," with legends of historical figures like Emperor Yan and Emperor Qianlong - each site has its unique characteristics waiting for visitors to explore. In Yixian, besides the breathtaking ancient architecture, there's a variety of local cuisine to savor. The traditional dishes at Maolou Restaurant, the unique flavors of Magang BBQ, the classic taste of flavored pot-stewed meat, and the smooth, tender Liaoxi water tofu - each dish is like a key unlocking the gastronomic memories of Yixian. If you're planning to visit Yixian, transportation is very convenient. You can take the high-speed rail or train to Yixian Station, or choose to drive or hire a car. For accommodation, the Fengguo Temple homestay offers a closer experience of the temple's tranquility and mystery, while 7 Days Inn provides convenient and comfortable lodging. For touring routes, a one-day trip can follow Wanfo Caves -> Fengguo Temple -> Guangsheng Temple Pagoda -> Antai Gate -> Old Yixian Railway Station, which is compact and fulfilling. A two-day trip allows for a more in-depth experience: Day 1 visiting Baolin Tower -> Old Yixian Railway Station -> Fengguo Temple -> Guangsheng Temple Pagoda -> Antai Gate, and Day 2 exploring Wanfo Caves -> Bata Mountain -> Qingta Zen Temple. Remember to do research beforehand or find a guide to better understand the stories behind these sites. The best lighting at Fengguo Temple is around 3 PM, and you might even encounter cute squirrels. A day pass is more economical for one-day tours. The road to Bata Mountain isn't in great condition, so it's better to use a vehicle with high ground clearance. If time permits, you can also explore more mysteries at the Sino-German Paleontological Museum. In this fast-paced era, we're always searching for places where our souls can find peace. Yixian, this thousand-year-old city full of historical heritage and natural scenery, is like a paradise away from the hustle and bustle, waiting for us to discover its beauty and feel its charm. Before the ancient buildings become heavily restricted, while that rustic tranquility remains pure, why not take a spontaneous trip this weekend to Yixian? Start a dialogue with history and nature, and create unforgettable memories.

Today's ride, 100 km: Stop 2: The cave behind Wanfotang. ​🌺 ​There is a series of caves behind Wanfotang. I've been to the Wangchan Cave halfway up the mountainside many times before. It's beautiful, with stalactites from top to bottom. It shouldn't be far from here. ​This cave is large and very close to the road. After pushing the bike for five minutes up a 30-50 meter gravel slope, I got the bike into the cave. ​🌺 ​With the bike as a reference, you can get a better sense of the size of the cave.

| Wanfotang Grottoes | Awe-inspiring | Regrettable. A day trip to two must-see attractions in Jinzhou Yixian. First stop, the Wanfotang Grottoes, nestled on a hillside by the water. Unfortunately, the grottoes are not perfectly preserved, with many weathered beyond recognition. However, the vibrant colors of the dyes are still clearly visible, offering a captivating glimpse into the past and a truly awe-inspiring experience. A place where ten thousand Buddhas return to their source, promoting peace and tranquility.

Thanks to "Black Myth: Wukong", Chinese ancient architecture has finally become popular 🌟 2 hours around Beijing, Jinzhou Yixian, a small county with a history of more than 2,000 years, is really seriously underestimated‼ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

Yi County, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, the first shot of the Liaoshen Campaign, the ancient pagoda grottoes and Fengguo Temple. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

The Wanfo Temple Caves are located on the north bank of the Daling River, about 9 km northwest of the city of Yixian, Liaoning Province. They are the earliest and largest group of caves in Northeast China. Construction began in 499 AD, during the 23rd year of the Taihe era of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The caves were built by Yuan Jing, the then governor of Yingzhou, to pray for the royal family. The construction was supervised by Dharma Master Tan Yao. There are more than 20 caves (niches) and 430 statues in the two areas, showcasing the artistic styles and historical changes from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Overview of the West Area The West Area is the main part of the Wanfo Temple Caves, consisting of 9 caves divided into two levels. Cave 1 is the largest, and the statues of Buddha and the donors on the central pillar are precious relics from the Northern Wei Dynasty. Cave 6 features a statue of Maitreya with crossed legs, standing 3.5 meters tall, showcasing the typical style of Northern Wei statues. The West Area also includes the Yuan Jing statue inscription, which is of great calligraphic value and is considered to be "the best of the Yuan Wei inscriptions." Overview of the East Area The East Area consists of 7 caves, which were mainly excavated by private individuals during the 3rd year of the Jingming era of the Northern Wei Dynasty, when Yuan Jing, the then governor of Yingzhou, sent an envoy to Khitans. Although the statue inscription of Han Zhen on the south wall of Cave 4 is badly damaged, it is of great historical value and is an important physical evidence for studying the history of northern ethnic groups and border regions.

There is a thousand-year-old city hidden in Liaoning Province, which is Yixian County, formerly known as Yizhou. Here, you can not only see the rise and fall of the Five Yan and the Great Liao, but also see historical sites such as the "Millennium National Treasure"! Fengguo Temple is one of them, and it is also the filming location of "The Grandmaster". [Opening Hours]: April 1 to October 31: 8:00–16:30 (last entry at 16:00) November 1 to March 31: 8:30–16:00 (last entry at 15:30) [Ticket Price]: Recommended [Fengguo Temple, Wanfo Cave] Joint ticket: CNY 69/person [Fengguo Temple, Wanfo Cave, Antai Gate Ruins] Joint ticket: CNY 79/person Single attraction ticket price: Fengguo Temple: CNY 50 Wanfo Cave: CNY 40 Antai Gate: CNY 10 Guangsheng Temple: CNY 10 [Activities]: Mahavira Hall: The main building of Fengguo Temple, the largest and highest-grade wooden structure among the ancient Buddhist temples in China, represents the highest level of Chinese architecture in the 11th century. The reason why the Mahavira Hall is not called the Mahavira Treasure Hall is that the rare treasures in the world are already in the hall. Liao Dynasty Painted Sculptures: The most important and precious treasures in the Mahavira Hall are 23 painted sculptures from the Liao Dynasty, including the world's oldest, largest, and most exquisite painted clay sculpture group of the Liao Dynasty, the "Seven Buddhas of the Past", as well as 14 Bodhisattvas and two Vajra Warriors. "Seven Buddhas of the Past": More than 9 meters high, sitting in one hall, majestic. From east to west, they are Kasyapa Buddha, Krakucchanda Buddha, Sikhin Buddha, Vipasyin Buddha, Visvabhu Buddha, Kanakamuni Buddha, and Sakyamuni Buddha. The Vipasyin Buddha in the middle is the tallest, reaching 9.5 meters. "The Most Beautiful Bodhisattva": The Bodhisattva on the east side of Kanakamuni Buddha, with a smile on his face, seems to be telling a story. Reclining Guanyin: Behind the Vipasyin Buddha, there is a reclining Guanyin statue with a male appearance, which was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. In the movie "The Grandmaster", the scene where Zhang Ziyi, who plays Gong Er, worships Buddha in the temple was filmed here, and it has become a popular spot for tourists to take photos. [Itinerary]: Recommended route: Fengguo Temple - Wanfo Cave - Antai Gate Ruins (or Guangsheng Temple Tower) Fengguo Temple: [Thousand-year-old Temple] Praised as the "Supreme National Treasure"! One of the eight Liao structures, the all-wood structure is a miracle in architectural history! It is also the filming location of "The Grandmaster". Wanfo Cave: Known as one of the three major grottoes of the Northern Wei Dynasty along with "Longmen" and "Yungang", it is the largest grotto group in Northeast China! Although the wind and sand have passed, the scenery of that time can still be seen. Antai Gate Ruins: 600 years of history, the only remaining ancient city gate in Yixian County. Guangsheng Temple Tower: An ancient and solemn Liao Dynasty ancient tower, standing quietly among the alleys of western Liaoning. [Food Recommendations] There is Zen food in the Fengguo Temple Scenic Area, which you can try. Mao Lou Restaurant: Monday to Sunday 05:00–21:00, No. 38-4, North of Dongjie Road, Yixian County, Jinzhou City.

Jinzhou is a tourist city full of historical and natural charm. Here is a detailed Jinzhou travel guide to help you plan your trip. Transportation Guide Plane: Jinzhou has a small airport, but there are few flights. It is recommended to fly to Shenyang or Dalian, and then take a train or bus to Jinzhou. Train: Jinzhou Railway Station is connected to many trains from all over the country, making it convenient to travel. Bus: Jinzhou Long-distance Bus Station has long-distance bus routes to surrounding cities. City transportation: Jinzhou has no shared bicycles or subways. You can choose a taxi or bus to travel. Pay attention to safety, as many intersections have no traffic lights. Attraction Recommendations Bijia Mountain: A famous Taoist site known for its sky bridge. Tickets are CNY 65, or CNY 85 for a combo ticket (including the Reptile Museum). A speedboat ride up the mountain is CNY 15. Liaoshen Campaign Memorial: A special military museum with free admission, where you can learn about the history of the Liaoshen Campaign. Jinzhou Museum: A national second-class museum displaying ancient fossils unearthed in western Liaoning. Beiputuo Mountain: A Buddhist site known as the first Buddhist mountain outside the Great Wall. Tickets are CNY 50. Fengguo Temple: One of the three existing temples of the Liao Dynasty, with ancient Buddha statues in the Mahavira Hall. Qingyan Temple: A famous Buddhist site, with the Wobbly Mother statue attracting many believers. Wanfo Hall Grottoes: The earliest grottoes in Northeast China, where you can experience the Buddhist culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Little Potala Palace: A Tibetan-style building, perfect for taking photos. Linghe Night Market: One of the longest night markets in Asia, where you can taste local snacks. Food Recommendations Jinzhou BBQ: A specialty food, with skewers, grilled meat, and other unique flavors. Jinzhou Crab: Steamed or fried, fresh and delicious. Shiqiaozi Morning Market: Try special breakfast items such as noodle tea, meat buns, and fried dates. Linghe Night Market: Snowy bean paste, Xu's grilled cold noodles, and bean curd skewers at the school gate. Rongpeng Steamed Cake: A special steamed cake, with different textures for thin and thick cakes. Accommodation Options There are various hotels, inns, and homestays in Jinzhou City, so you can choose according to your budget and needs. Travel Time The best time to visit Jinzhou is in spring and autumn. Summer is suitable for playing, while winter is cold, but you can experience ice and snow activities. Notes Check the tide schedule of Bijia Mountain and choose the right time to visit. Some attractions offer ticket discounts for seniors, minors, and students, so remember to bring your ID. Jinzhou has many sloped roads, so it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes. Jinzhou is a city worth visiting. Whether you are a history and culture lover or a food lover, you can find fun here. I hope this guide will help you have a pleasant holiday in Jinzhou.

📍Address: Hezhangyan, Shunchang County 🚗Transportation: Navigate directly 👍️Must-see attraction: Wanfuo Grottoes 🎟️Tickets: Free🆓 💗Other tips: 1. Easy parking, very close to Shunchang County. 2. You can drive up the mountain, there is a free parking lot. 3. Vegetarian meals are available on the mountain. 4. In addition to the magnificent grottoes, there are other temple-related buildings, perfect for checking in. 5. You can overlook the entire county. The scenery is beautiful and definitely worth a visit.

Yixian Wanfo Temple Grottoes in Jinzhou are located on the north bank of the Daling River, 9 km northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province. As of 2015, they are the earliest and largest grottoes in Northeast China, and the northernmost and easternmost grottoes of the Northern Dynasties in China. The Wanfo Temple Grottoes were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Due to natural weathering and disrepair, most of the grottoes have collapsed and no longer exist. They are known as a treasure trove of stone carving art in northern China and were designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1988.

Leave Yingkou and go to the second stop, Jinzhou, along the Binhai Highway, driving 139 kilometers and taking three hours to reach Jinzhou Galaxy Plaza. [One] Linghe Night Market: Living in the downtown area, I go straight to the nearby Linghe Night Market and Guta Night Market when I go for a night run. I am surprised and amazed by the night markets in Jinzhou! [Two] Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall: Every time I come to Jinzhou, I have to go to the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall to relive that period of history and remember the martyrs! [Three] Ancient Pagoda Historical and Cultural Park: This is really my first time here. There are ancient buildings of Guangji Temple, Guangji Temple Pagoda of Liao Dynasty, Tianhou Palace and Guandi Temple in the park. The most impressive thing is that The Yijun Zhaozhong Temple was built for the Yijun soldiers who died in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War! Because I had to continue my journey, I didn’t spend too much time in Jinzhou. There are still many scenic spots in Jinzhou worth visiting, and I will come here often. [○]Jinzhou City: [One] Liaoning Province governs prefecture-level cities in the southwest of Liaoning, the north coast of the Bohai Sea, and the eastern part of the Western Liaoning Corridor. The mountains within the territory are rolling, and the terrain is characterized by high northwest. [Two] Total area is 10,301 square kilometers. At the end of 2023, the city's registered population was 2.783 million. [Three] It is an important industrial city in Liaoning and a transportation hub city in Northeast China, and an important port city in Liaoning's coastal economic zone. [Four] has a history of more than 2,000 years and was first named in the Liao Dynasty. [Five] Famous attractions: Bijia Mountain, Jinzhou World Expo Park, Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall, Beizhen Qingyan Temple Scenic Area, Beiputuo Mountain, Fengguo Temple, Wanfotang Grottoes, Daguangji Temple Tower, Yiwulu Mountain Scenic Area, etc.

Jinzhou Yixian County Wanfo Cave|||Jinzhou Yixian County Wanfo Cave The cave is over 1,500 years old and is a Northern Wei Dynasty cave complex. The western cave was built by General Yuan Jing, the governor of Yingzhou during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was a royal cave. The chief designer was Master Tanyao, who built the Yungang and Longmen Grottoes. Three years after the completion of the western cave, Han Zhen built the eastern cave. In the early days, the western and eastern caves had a total of more than 16,000 Buddha statues, hence the name Wanfo Cave (Ten Thousand Buddha Cave), and more than 400 statues remain today. Cave 6 in the western area: There is a cross-legged Maitreya (Figure 2), 3.5 meters high, carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty, an early image of Maitreya, with long cheeks, long eyebrows, thin eyes, a high nose, and thin lips. Caves 6 to 2 are connected. Cave 5: Inside is a national treasure-level Wei stele, the Yuanjing Statue Stele (Figure 4), which is valuable because the characters carved on it are standard Wei script, and the carved characters are like brush writing. Caves 2 to 4 have some remaining murals and Buddha statues, such as male flying deities (Figures 5 to 7). Cave 1: The largest central square pagoda-shaped cave from the Northern Wei Dynasty (Figure 9), the most exquisite cave in Wanfo Cave. There are 13 Buddha statues (Figure 10): vertical three Buddhas (past Buddha, present Buddha, future Buddha), horizontal three Buddhas (Medicine Buddha, Shakyamuni, Amitabha), three-body Buddha: three identities of Shakyamuni (Nirmanakaya, Sambhogakaya, Dharmakaya), four-faced Buddha (Tang Dynasty). Highlights of the eastern area: 1. Smiling Buddha (Figure 12), generally, Buddha statues have very few expressions, and this smiling expression is a highlight. 2. Esoteric Buddhism Thousand-Handed and Thousand-Eyed Avalokitesvara (Figure 14), late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Each hand has an eye, reminding us that we should not be all talk and no action, but should combine action with vision. Dry-handed Avalokitesvara statues are relatively common, but Thousand-Handed and Thousand-Eyed Avalokitesvara statues are rare. 3. Cliff carvings: Han Zhen Statue Stele inscription (Figure 13). 4. Thousand-year-old Bodhi tree (Figure 15): 1,500 years old, seven trees from the same root, with a spring underneath (Tang King Holy Water).

The Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall Grottoes, first excavated in the 23rd year of the Taihe era of the Northern Wei Dynasty (499 AD), is the earliest and largest grotto group in the northeastern region. Due to years of natural weathering and lack of maintenance, most of the grottoes have been damaged and collapsed, no longer existing. It is known as the treasure trove of grotto sculpture art in northern China. Currently, only more than 20 grottoes (niches) and 430 statues remain. Among them, a 3.5-meter-high cross-legged Maitreya Buddha statue in the sixth grotto is said to be sculpted in the likeness of Emperor Xiaowen, considered a masterpiece of Buddhist sculpture and the crown jewel of the 'Four Treasures of the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall.' The Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties period was the most prosperous era for Chinese sculpture. The Northern Wei Empire, which once unified northern China, is also known as the 'Dynasty Carved on Grottoes.' The colorful wall carvings, Buddha statues, and lotus flying apsaras caissons of the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall Grottoes are precious relics of the Northern Wei, still vivid and lifelike after 1500 years. The 'Smiling Buddha' is the most beautiful statue in the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall Grottoes. Although many parts have weathered, the Buddha statue smiles from any angle, earning it the title 'Mona Lisa of the East' from experts and scholars. It is said that craftsmen of various dynasties tried to imitate it, but none could replicate such a simple, natural, subtle, and kind smile. One of the 'Four Treasures of the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall,' the Thousand-Hand Thousand-Eye Guanyin statue, is the only Ming Dynasty clay sculpture of Thousand-Hand Thousand-Eye Guanyin in the northeastern region. It is said that this Thousand-Hand Guanyin statue is very effective in answering prayers, and local devotees come to worship and pray for peace on the first and fifteenth of every lunar month. Behind the Thousand-Hand Guanyin Grotto, a thousand-year-old bodhi tree, the only one in the northeastern region, grows on the cliff. The tree is 1500 years old and is praised by experts and scholars as the 'northernmost, most beautiful, and oldest bodhi tree in the world.' Under the tree is an ancient well, said to have been dug by Li Shimin during his eastern expedition to Goguryeo. The well water is sweet. The 'Yuanjing Statue Stele' in the fifth grotto was handwritten by Yuanjing, the general who excavated the grottoes, in 499 AD. The inscription is vigorous and elegant, with a rigorous structure, praised by Kang Youwei as 'the best of the Northern Wei steles.' Today, the original stele is weathered and the characters are unclear.

The Wanfotang Grottoes are located on the north bank of the Daling River, 9 kilometers northwest of Yixian County in Liaoning Province. As of 2015, they are the earliest and largest grotto complex in Northeast China, and also the northernmost and easternmost grotto complex among the Northern Dynasties grottoes in China. The Wanfotang Grottoes were founded during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Due to years of natural weathering and lack of maintenance, most of the grottoes have been damaged and collapsed, no longer existing. They are acclaimed as a treasure trove of stone carving art in northern China, and the Wanfotang Grottoes are also a scenic area that integrates cultural landscapes with natural scenery. In 1988, it was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The Wanhua Cave in Yixian County is the last stop on the trip. Although Fengguo Temple is famous, it is not the oldest historical site in Yixian County. The Wanhua Cave, which was excavated in the 23rd year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the more ancient Buddhist holy land. It is also the only cliff cave group in the northeast region and is known as the most northern cave in China by latitude. Upon first seeing the Wanhua Cave, one feels a sense of desolation. Due to natural weathering and lack of repairs over the years, there is little left of the collapsed caves. The remaining Buddha statues, carvings, and murals in the caves are also mostly damaged, which is heartbreaking. Although these Buddha statues, reliefs, and murals that have weathered the elements are not intact, they possess a flawed beauty that does not obscure their virtues. In comparison, the newly repaired caves nearby seem to have lost not only the old shadows of the caves due to the wind and sand but also the exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient artisans. The Wanhua Cave is built on the cliffs on the north bank of the Daling River, divided into eastern and western areas due to different excavation times, with the western area being earlier and the eastern area slightly later. 🔸Eastern area highlights: 1. There are 7 existing caves, severely weathered, with the 4th cave being the largest. In the middle, a sculpture of the Thousand-Handed and Thousand-Eyed Guanyin is worshipped, flanked by Manjushri and Samantabhadra. The Thousand-Handed Guanyin is a clay sculpture with a golden body, and each hand has an eye carved on it, symbolizing the unity of hand and eye. 2. A Bodhi tree over 500 years old, under which water droplets fall from the cliff all year round, is regarded as sacred Bodhi water by locals. Now, one can scoop and taste the water in the cave under the Bodhi tree. 🔸Western area highlights: 1. There are 9 existing caves divided into two levels, with the first and sixth caves being relatively well-preserved. 2. The first cave is the largest central square-column cave from the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a rich collection of statues and murals inside. 3. The sixth cave houses the largest statue in the Wanhua Cave – a cross-legged Maitreya Buddha statue, standing 3.5 meters tall, which is different from the commonly seen pot-bellied Maitreya Buddha. This statue is a typical Northern Wei representation of a lean and ascetic figure. 4. The fifth cave contains a national treasure-level Wei stele – the Yuanjing Sculpture Stele, the last Wei stele in the northern cave temples. Zhou Enlai once used this stele to refute the Russian fallacy that 'territory beyond the Great Wall has never been part of China since ancient times.' 5. On the mountain connecting the eastern and western areas, there is a uniquely shaped barrel-style pagoda, built by the Ming Dynasty general Wang Kai to celebrate his mother's birthday. Practical information for Wanhua Cave 🕑Opening hours: 8:00-16:30 🎫Ticket price: 40 yuan 🚗Transportation: The straight-line distance from the cave to the county town is only 8.3 kilometers, which is not far, but the road is tough. 1. Self-driving is definitely the most convenient, but the road up the mountain is quite narrow, and traffic jams may occur during peak periods. 2. Taking a taxi is more expensive with a fixed price of 50 yuan without using the meter. Taking a taxi from the county town to the cave is even more outrageous, costing 100 yuan for a round trip, so it might as well be a 100 yuan chartered round trip. 3. At the passenger transport station, you can take the northwest loop line to the cave. There is a departure timetable when going, but no fixed time for return, so you need to call the driver to arrange.

|The earliest and largest grotto group in Northeast China. Wanfo Temple Grottoes, located on the north bank of the Daling River 9 kilometers northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province, is the earliest and largest grotto group in Northeast China as of 2015. It is also the northernmost and easternmost grotto group in the Northern Dynasties of China. The Wanfo Temple Grottoes were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Due to years of natural weathering and disrepair, most of the grottoes have been damaged and collapsed and no longer exist. It is hailed as a treasure trove of northern Chinese grotto sculpture art, and the Wanfo Temple Grottoes are also a scenic spot that integrates cultural and natural landscapes. It was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988. The Wanfo Temple Grottoes are divided into east and west areas. The west area was excavated in the 23rd year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (499 AD) by Yuan Jing, the General of Pingdong and the Governor of Yingzhou, to pray for blessings for Emperor Xiaowen. The east area was excavated in the third year of Jingming of the Northern Wei Dynasty (502 AD) by Han Zhen, the envoy to comfort the Khitan, and his officers and soldiers to pray for blessings for the people. The west area is the essence of the entire Wanfo Temple Grottoes. ✅West area ▪️The central square tower-type grotto left over from the Northern Wei Dynasty is the largest and most exciting grotto in the Wanfo Temple Grottoes. Its three sides of the cliff have Buddha statues, and the upper part has many painted Buddha statues. Although it has gone through more than 1,500 years and has been greatly damaged, it can still see its once magnificent and magnificent, with a typical Northern Wei grotto sculpture style. ▪️The second, third and fourth grottoes: connected together, the south wall is carved with small Buddhas in the style of a thousand Buddhas and flying apsaras reliefs, as well as small Maitreya statues in conversation, which are a miniature of the sixth grotto Maitreya with crossed legs. ▪️The symbol of the Wanfo Temple Grottoes, "Maitreya with crossed legs". It is 3.2 meters high, with drooping eyebrows and eyes, smiling but not smiling, thin and clear, and is the largest and earliest Maitreya Buddha statue in the Northeast Grottoes. But because of its age, weathering and destruction are very serious. ▪️The statue stele of Yuan Jing, the General of Pingdong and the Governor of Yingzhou. This stele was built during the excavation period of the Wanfo Temple (499 AD). Its preciousness lies not only in the calligraphy art of "opening the sky and shining brightly", but also in its historical significance. It refutes the nonsense of foreign forces that "the territory north of the Great Wall has never been China's territory since ancient times". ▪️The cliff inside the cave. There are rows of painted relief small Buddhas carved on it, and there is also a small Bodhisattva with crossed legs, with kneeling attendants on both sides. ✅East area ▪️Thousand-hand and thousand-eye Guanyin. There are fewer stone carvings in the east area, and the thousand-hand and thousand-eye Guanyin is the essence of the east grottoes. Guanyin sits on the throne, with 46 hands stretching out from around her body, each hand has an eye, looking down at all beings. ▪️A very small "Laughing Buddha" carved on the cliff. If you bump into it inadvertently, you will really laugh with this Buddha statue, which is very vivid and highly infectious. ▪️Round small pagoda. Built in the tenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1474). ✅Small tips 📍Grotto location: Wanfo Temple Village, Toutai Township, Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province 🚘Transportation: After arriving in Yixian County, you can charter a car to and from the Wanfo Temple in the city. The driver can wait for more than 1h for tourists to watch. After the visit, return to the county seat. The round-trip charter is generally 80 yuan. 🕐Day scene: 08:30-15:30 Stop admission at 15:00 Night scene: 17:30-21:30 Stop admission at 21:00

⛰【Attraction Guide】 📍Detailed address: Located in Wanfotang Village, north of Dalinghe Park, Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. 🚗Transportation guide: Self-driving 🕙Opening hours: November 1st to March 31st: 8:30~16:00 April 1st to October 31st: 8:00~16:30 💰Ticket price: ￥35/person 🌟Highlights: 1. Wanfotang Grottoes is a comprehensive tourist scenic spot integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape. 2. Geographical location: Wanfotang Grottoes are located in the northernmost and easternmost grotto statue group in northern China. 3. There are more than 20 stone niches and more than 400 statues in the grotto; in addition, there is a large lotus pond in front of the statues in the grotto, with blooming lotus and lotus roots scattered in it, making the statues and reliefs in the grotto more vital. 📜Distribution of grottoes: 1. East District: It was excavated during the Jingming Dynasty of the Northern Wei Dynasty↓ ①The statues in the East District have an exquisite and rich layout, and the statues are lifelike and lifelike. ②The most eye-catching statue of the "Thousand-Hands and Thousand-Eyes Guanyin Bodhisattva" was made by craftsmen in the Ming and Qing dynasties using clay sculptures, gold bodies, and hands with gold eyes. Each of the 46 hands on the body is inlaid with a gold eye and extends outward. It means "hands and eyes unite" to warn everyone not to be too high-minded and too low-handed! 2. West District: It was excavated during the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty↓ ① Upper level of the west area: There are 3 small grottoes and some niches. ② Lower level of the west area: There are 6 large grottoes. The first grotto is the largest in area. There are four eye-catching characters "Buddha's light shines everywhere" in front of the door. There are also thousands of seated Buddhas in the grotto, all of which are statues from the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty. On the stone wall of the fifth grotto, there is an inscription written by Yuan Jing, a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mr. Kang Youwei of the late Qing Dynasty once rated it as "the best of all steles of the Yuan and Wei Dynasties". It is also a historical fact of great historical value. The Sixth Grotto contains the largest and earliest Maitreya Buddha statue with crossed legs among the grotto statues in northern my country. ❤Reason for recommendation: 1. The Wanfotang Grottoes, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, are the largest and oldest group of grotto statues in northern China. 2. The Wanfotang Grottoes are the only group of cliff grotto statues in Northeast China, and are known as the "Treasure House of Grotto Statue Art in Northern China"! 3. The murals also contain a large number of life scenes of ancient ethnic minorities, which has extremely high historical and artistic value for studying the cultural life of ethnic minorities and the superb skills of ancient craftsmen! 📌Tips: Today, due to disrepair and natural weathering, most of the statues in the Wanfotang Grottoes have been damaged, and some of them even no longer exist. What a pity! Surrounding food: Goubangzi smoked chicken, Beizhen pig's trotters...

The Wanfotang Grottoes were first built during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the earliest and largest group of grottoes in Northeast China. It is also the northernmost and easternmost grottoes in the Northern Dynasties of China. 🌟West District 1⃣ Cave 6: The giant cross-legged Maitreya Buddha symbolizes Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong and has a typical Northern Wei statue art style; 2⃣ The fifth cave: a protected stele of Yuan Jing statue, which is the earliest Wei stele in northern my country. Premier Zhou Enlai used this stele to swear the sovereignty of my country's territory; 3⃣ Caves 4, 3, and 2: connected in series, with thousands of small Buddhas and flying reliefs carved on the south wall, and a small talking Maitreya statue, which is a miniature of the cross-legged Maitreya in Cave 6; 4⃣ Cave 1: No photography allowed. Although the central tower column is not as magnificent as the Yungang Grotto No. 6, it is also delicate and exquisite. The sculptures on the upper level are from the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the four main Buddhas on the lower level were built in the Tang Dynasty. 🌟The East District is a private cave dug by Northern Wei soldiers to pray for the people, most of which have been weathered Cave 2: There is a small Buddha on the right, and the Buddha is smiling from any angle. The third cave: The Thousand-Armed Guanyin statue was built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the only Tantric clay statue in the northern grottoes in my country. It has 46 hands, with an eye on each hand, which symbolizes the unity of hand and eye, and warns people not to aim high but fail to achieve their goals. 📍Grotto Cave Location: Wanfotang Village, Toutai Township, Yi County, Zhenzhou City, Liaoning Province 🚘How to get there: After arriving in Yi County, you can charter a car in the city to and from Wanfo Hall. The driver can wait for more than 1 hour for tourists to watch, and return to the county after the visit. The round trip fare for a chartered car is usually 80 yuan. 💰Ticket price: 35 yuan

The grottoes are relatively small and can be visited together with the Fengguo Temple in Yixian County. The overall damage is quite severe, with few remaining, but you can still see the smile of the Buddha~ I have collected some information for reference. Wanfo Hall Grottoes, located on the north bank of the Daling River, 9 kilometers northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province, is the earliest and largest group of grottoes in Northeast China as of 2015. It is also the northernmost and easternmost group of grottoes in the Northern Dynasties of China. The Wanfo Hall Grottoes were built during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Due to years of natural weathering and lack of maintenance, most of the grottoes have been damaged and collapsed and no longer exist. It is hailed as a treasure trove of northern China's grotto sculpture art, and the Wanfo Hall Grottoes are also a scenic spot that integrates cultural and natural landscapes. It was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988. The lower layer of Wanfo Hall Grottoes has 6 grottoes, arranged from east to west. Entering the first grotto, the door is engraved with the four big characters of 'Buddha's Light Shines Everywhere'. The grotto is square, about five meters high, each side is about one meter, there is a square stone pillar in the center, connected to the top of the grotto, the square stone pillar is full of fine carvings, the Buddha statue on the dust arch, the worshiper statue and the Buddha statue inside the upper Buddha, the attendant and the arc-shaped flower canopy, the born child, the flying sky on the top of the grotto, the thousand Buddha-style seated Buddha on the wall inside the door, are all typical mid-Northern Wei sculptures, with vigorous knife skills. The eastern area has seven grottoes, built in the third year of Jingming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which were private grottoes built by Han Zhen and others, the envoys of the Yuyue Khitan, for blessings. The western area has a total of 9 grottoes, divided into two layers, the upper layer has 3 small grottoes, the stone carvings inside the grotto have been weathered and no longer exist. The inscription of the fifth grotto is an important historical material, and it was written by General Pingdong Yuanjing in 499 AD when the cliff was built, and it was rated as 'the best of all the steles of the Yuan and Wei Dynasties' by Kang Youwei in the late Qing Dynasty. There is a small round pagoda on the top of the grotto, built by the General of the Cavalry, Wang Kai, in the tenth year of Chenghua of the Ming Dynasty (1474 AD) to celebrate his mother's birthday. The first grotto in the western area is the largest, with three Buddhas carved on each of the east, west and north walls. The Buddha statues and the statues of the worshippers on the upper part of the square pillar in the center of the grotto. The four Buddha statues at the bottom were carved by later generations. The main statue of the sixth grotto is the cross-legged Maitreya. Yuanjing's statue inscription is carved on the south wall of the fifth grotto. There are 7 grottoes in the eastern area, and most of the statues have been weathered and no longer exist. The third grotto has a thousand-armed Guanyin and two attendant Bodhisattvas. Han Zhen's statue inscription is carved on the south wall of the fourth grotto.

Art of stone caves is distributed all over China, north and south of the Yangtze River, inside and outside the Great Wall, the most representative stone caves in the Northeast region are in Yixian County's Wanfo Hall. Wanfo Hall Stone Cave is located on the cliff on the north bank of the Dalin River, 9 kilometers northwest of Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It costs 50 yuan to take a taxi from the city, and it is recommended to ask the driver to wait at the door, as it is difficult to get a taxi on the way back. 🕘Tour time: 1-1.5 hours Wanfo Hall Stone Cave was built during the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 499), and was excavated by Yuan Jing, the then General Pingdong and the governor of Yingzhou, to pray for the Emperor Xiaowen, and invited Tanyao to preside over the excavation (Tanyao was also the supervisor of the Yungang Grottoes). Unfortunately, the preservation of the stone caves is not good, and the valuable stone caves are only 2-3. The sixth cave, the cross-legged Maitreya, is a typical Northern Wei statue, The first cave is not allowed to take pictures, the central square tower cave, there are Buddha statues and donor figures on the column body and around, there are the same mountain leaf banana flower shapes on the column head as in the Yungang Grottoes, but overall it looks much rougher. The recently added statue of Guan Gong and the Buddha statues and murals stuffed in each cave are vulgar and out of place, and are a poor continuation. The protection of cultural relics requires funds, technology, and most importantly, the support of concepts. Otherwise, the so-called protection behavior is more destructive than inaction. 📍Address: South side of Wanfo Hall Village, Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province 🎫Ticket: 40/person (Ctrip booking 35/person)