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2024 Sanyuan Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in November)
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As the name suggests, the Zhou Family Courtyard is the compound of Zhou Jiazhi. The residents of the village are all descendants of the famous Northern philosopher Zhou Dunyi. They live together as a kinship family and have been through 27 generations.
Zhou Dunyi takes the lotus self-telling, writes "Ai Lian said", and says "The silt is not dyed, and the sputum is clear and not demon".
Since then, "Lotus" has become the spiritual totem of the Zhou clan, and the ubiquitous lotus pattern is precisely the reflection of the famous "Ai Lian".
Zhou Dunyi's "Lian" Jie has set a benchmark for people of future generations. At the same time, it is like a spring breeze and moisturizes the Zhou clan. Therefore, after more than 500 years of enduring, and talented people, they wrote "Nine Generations of Three The legend of Jinshi, the story of more than 70 officials at or above the county level in the Qing Dynasty, emerged as such a man.
Of course, the beauty of lotus is not only "clean" but also "fragrance". How can I get away with you? Abdominal poetry and gas from China!
Su Shi once wrote in "San Yu Tang Ming": "The loyalty of the family is long, the poetry is the longest." A family can live through the big waves of the years, not by chance, but by strict The family style has an inevitable connection.
In fact, the descendants of the Zhou family have been observing the ancestral training of "the first class loyalty to the filial son, two things to study and cultivate the fields".
Sanyuan City God Temple.
🌈 It is said that the wooden archway of Sanyuan City God Temple is decorated with hidden treasures such as stone monkeys, white rabbits, and lotus children. It is said that those who see them will be blessed with wealth and good fortune, adding a lot of fun to the visit.
💢 The temple is the largest Ming and Qing dynasty ancient building complex in Shaanxi and Gansu, with a complete layout and exquisite wood carvings, brick carvings, glazed tiles, and dougong.
💢 The temple enshrines the statue of Li Jing, a famous general of the Tang dynasty, as well as the City God’s wife, the Child-giving Goddess, the Four Heavenly Kings, the God of Wealth, and the Five Gods of Wealth, as well as Han dynasty pottery figurines and Tang dynasty painted pottery figurines.
💢 The ancient building complex adopts a palace-style architectural style, including more than 40 single buildings such as the offering hall, worship hall, and theater building, with a total area of 13,390 square meters.
📌 Tips: Sanyuan City God Temple is free for three days every year on August 15 and one day on the first day of the lunar new year.
📌 Tips: Food recommendations
1. Thousand-layer oil cake (golden oil tower): There is a Zhao family thousand-layer oil cake shop on the west side of the main entrance of Sanyuan City God Temple, which is a popular local snack.
2. Lao Huangjia Food: Located on the southeast side of the intersection of Government Street and Linlu Street, this is a food paradise in Sanyuan, offering thousand-layer oil cakes, zenggao, pig trotters, gnocchi, vegetable boxes, and more.
3. Liao flower candy: There is a small stall selling Liao flower candy on the square south of Sanyuan City God Temple. The candy has a golden crust wrapped in white sesame seeds, and is sweet and crispy.
4. Zhang Laoer Roasted Pig Trotters: Located south of the signal tower at the east end of Jieli Village, Sanyuan County, it is definitely one of the best barbecue places in Sanyuan, especially for its roasted pig trotters, which have a crispy skin and tender meat, leaving a lingering fragrance in your mouth.
5. Bring some local specialties, such as vacuum-packed Yanyousi pig trotters (the main street off the highway is called "Yanyousi Street") and Sanyuan Liao flower candy, which are sold everywhere.
Temple recommendations.
Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple was built in the early Ming Dynasty in the eighth year of the Hongwu period (1375) by order of Zhu Yuanzhang. According to the "Guanzhong Jinshi Ji," the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple has been repaired and expanded more than 20 times since the Ming Dynasty, including 8 large-scale repairs.
The temple complex includes more than 40 single buildings, all with glazed roofs, carved beams, and painted rafters, including a screen wall, wooden archway, Yingmen Gate, east and west corridors, stone archway, theater building, east and west side halls, bell and drum towers, archway, moon platform, main hall, east and west side halls, Mingchui Pavilion, God of Wealth Hall, and sleeping palace.
Practical information: Tickets are CNY 40, half price for students. It is about a 1-hour drive north from Xi'an, and there is a free parking lot at the entrance.
After leaving the Chenghuang Temple, on the right is Sanyuan's famous food - Zhao's Thousand Layer Oil Cake, CNY 10 per serving, including four golden oil towers, a bowl of soy milk, and a bowl of pickles. The oil tower is soft and not greasy, very delicious.
Sanyuan County also has historical buildings such as the former residence of Li Jing and the Zhou Family Courtyard, but they are not as good as the Chenghuang Temple. If you have time, you can visit them together.
Zhou Family Courtyard
The Zhou Family Courtyard is located in Mengjiadian Village, Luqiao Town, Sanyuan County. The building complex was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing dynasty. It was the home of the adopted daughter of Empress Dowager Cixi, the widow of Anwu, and the residence of Zhou Meicun, a member of the Ministry of Justice. The house has a southern and northern architectural style, with high roofs, winding corridors, and full-wall reliefs. The elegant materials are a model for ancient folk architecture. The exquisite brick, stone, and wood carvings are lifelike, and the entire courtyard has a strong cultural heritage. It is a grand view of historical and comprehensive art.
Xianyang Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple, Shaanxi
👍Recommended Reason: Sanyuan County Chenghuang Temple is a brilliant gem among Chenghuang Temples nationwide, with a beautiful glazed roof and various exquisite brick carvings, stone carvings, and wood carvings.
📍Location: Sanyuan County Chenghuang Temple Square.
🚙Transportation: You can reach it by navigation, and there are two parking lots in the square where you can park for free.
🎠Must-visit Spots:
- Glazed Screen Wall: Attached to the walls on both sides of the Eight Trigrams Beamless Gate of the sleeping palace, with exquisite patterns such as "Two Dragons Playing with a Pearl." The sunlight on the little dragons is stunning.
- Glazed Roof: Shines brilliantly under the sun, with decorations like chiwen and auspicious beasts that are dazzling.
- Brick Carvings: The "Carp Leaping Over the Dragon Gate" in front of the mountain gate is a masterpiece with a strong sense of three-dimensionality.
- Stone Carvings: Exquisite craftsmanship is evident in many places such as the wall base.
- Wood Carvings: Distributed in many places, with rich themes and lifelike pictures.
- Sleeping Palace: Contains Tang Dynasty relics, and you can see the side of the glazed roof after coming out.
💸Ticket Information: 40 RMB/person, available at the ticket office next to the entrance. Opening hours are 08:00 - 17:00.
❤️Other Tips: After visiting, you can try Zhao's Thousand-layer Oil Tower, which is on the right-hand side after exiting the ancient building. It is said to be a century-old shop.
Wenfeng Wooden Pagoda
Zhongwangbao Wooden Pagoda, also known as 'Wenyunfu', 'Wenfeng Pagoda', 'Wenfeng Wooden Pagoda', 'Wenfeng Temple Pagoda', 'Wooden Pagoda Temple Pagoda', 'Sanyuan Zhongwangbao Wooden Pagoda', is a Buddhist building located in the northeast of Zhongwangbao Village, Beixi Town, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It was first built in the 22nd year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1594).
Zhongwangbao Wooden Pagoda is a hexagonal wooden pavilion with four eaves, 20 meters high, with a brick and stone base 4 meters high and 13 meters long on each side. The top of the pagoda is a hexagonal pointed roof covered with glazed tiles, with upturned eaves decorated with ridge beasts and wind chimes. The interior is supported by six through-columns, with the bottom layer of columns hidden within the walls, forming a lower eave corridor. The brick steps of the pagoda base serve as the passage to ascend the pagoda, with a door and wooden ladder on the bottom layer for climbing up. The Zhongwangbao Wooden Pagoda bears witness to the architectural craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty and reflects the cultural, economic, religious, and other aspects of the society at that time.
Shaanxi Xianyang to Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple
Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple (No. 33 East Street)
Admission is 40 yuan, with a free parking lot at the entrance.
Built in the eighth year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty, the temple features a glazed tile roof, soaring eaves, and a golden reflection that is as beautiful as a palace. The glazed components, although slightly inferior to the Feihong Pagoda of the Guangsheng Temple in Hongtong County, Shanxi, are still remarkable.
The last chamber, which is close to the entrance, displays the tomb artifacts of Li Shou and Zang Huailiang. The collection is small but exquisite and very lively.
It can be said to be the most exquisite Chenghuang Temple in the country and is worth a visit.
Do not miss the Zhao family's thousand-layer oil cake to the right of the main gate, and the Old Alley Pig's Trotter Shop across the road from the parking lot. Make sure to try and take some with you.
Surrounding Xi'an, one glance takes you back to the Ming Dynasty - the foremost temple of Huaxia
➡️Date of photography: 2024.5.1
➡️Navigation: Chenghuang Temple, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City
➡️Ticket: Adult 40
➡️History: Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple was originally built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the construction of the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple. The existing Great Ming Haoming Stele in the temple states 'Sanyuan Chenghuang, wise and upright, holy and unfathomable,' and conferred the title 'Inspector of the People's Chenghuang, Prominent Helper Earl' to the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple. Under his will, it was supervised and built by his second son, Prince Qin Zhu Su. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), the construction of Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple began.
Over the Ming Chenghua, Jiajing, Wanli, and the Qing Shunzhi, Kangxi, Qianlong, Daoguang periods, it took more than 500 years to reach its current scale.
➡️Features: Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple arranges more than forty individual buildings such as towers, halls, corridors, and pavilions (wo) in a balanced and symmetrical orthodox manner along the vertical and horizontal axes. All buildings are topped with glazed tiles, with intricately carved beams and painted rafters, a rigorous structure, and a solemn and magnificent appearance. It has the reputation of 'exhausting the skill of carpentry and the ingenuity of construction shapes.'
The most beautiful Chenghuang Temple in China is just a 1h drive from Xi'an
The Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple was founded in the eighth year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty, commissioned by the Ming Dynasty founder Zhu Yuanzhang, and was overseen to completion by Prince Zhu Shang (pronounced 'shang', meaning 'reward'). It has a history of over 600 years. After more than 20 renovations and expansions, it took over 500 years to reach its current scale.
The main buildings of the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple use strong primary colors, such as the blue and white stone bases and railings, vermilion walls, eaves painted with cool shades of blue and green, and the roof's glazed tiles in yellow and green. These contrasting bright colors make the entire building look magnificent and dazzling.
I went to the appointment at the Qingliang Temple in Changshu, where the century-old Catalpa tree is blooming
Qingliang Temple, historically known as the Sanfeng Zen Monastery, is said to have been built during the Qi and Liang dynasties. This Catalpa tree has stood here for over 220 years, accompanying the ancient temple for centuries, and they could call each other 'old friends'. In the late spring, the Catalpa tree quietly blooms with pinkish-purple flowers scattered among the green leaves, fresh and elegant. A breeze comes by, carrying away the petals, laying a carpet of flowers and green leaves in front of the temple, adding a touch of vitality to the ancient monastery.
Besides the Catalpa flowers, Qingliang Temple itself is also worth a visit, especially climbing to the top of the temple, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Changshu's urban area. Additionally, the temple ticket is 10 yuan, but if you buy a tea ticket, you don't need to purchase an entrance ticket. The temple has many tall trees, and drinking a cup of tea inside feels wonderful. There is also a bowl of mushroom oil noodles in the temple, which comes highly recommended. Be sure to try it!
Xianyang, Shaanxi, you really are confused if you don't promote this place
The Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple | With utmost effort in construction and the ultimate skill in craftsmanship, the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple was founded in the eighth year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty, commissioned by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. It was completed under the supervision of Prince Zhu Shang (pronounced 'shang', meaning 'reward'), and it has a history of over 600 years. After more than 20 renovations and expansions over a period of more than 500 years, it has reached its current size. The main buildings of the Sanyuan Chenghuang Temple use strong primary colors, such as the blue and white stone bases and railings, the vermilion walls, the eaves painted with cool shades of blue and green, and the roof's glazed tiles in yellow and green. These contrasting vibrant colors make the entire building appear magnificent and dazzling.
Baidugou Ancient Village in Sanyuan, Shaanxi
The Baidugou ancient village is located 25 kilometers from Sanyuan County, with a history of more than 1,600 years. It contains ancient residential cultural genes and was once a prosperous historical town in the region. Baidugou is located at the northernmost point of Sanyuan County, bordering Yao County, with a unique geographical location. It is an important passage from Guanzhong to northern Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has been a battleground for the military. During the modern revolutionary period, Baidugou was a key point to the revolutionary bases in Zaojin, Malan, and Yan'an. The Red Army and the Eighth Route Army both had secret transit stations in Baidugou. The older generation of revolutionaries once lived in the Baidugou earth kiln dwellings. At present, Baidugou has a land area of 3.5 square kilometers, 808 households, 3,756 people, and there are 225 earth kiln courtyards in the village. The ancient earth kiln houses are well preserved, the trees are lush, and the entire village is hidden in a natural green barrier, with distinctive features - known as the first village of earth kilns in the world.
Wenfeng Wooden Pagoda in Sanyuan, Shaanxi
Wenfeng Wooden Pagoda is located 5 kilometers southeast of Sanyuan City, Shaanxi. The Wenfeng Wooden Pagoda Temple covers an area of 32 acres. The main building of the temple, the wooden pagoda, was built in the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594). It is a four-eave, hexagonal top, with a total height of about 20 meters, three floors, a hexagonal pagoda base made of brick and stone, with a bottom edge of 13 meters and a height of 4 meters. The tower body uses 6 columns from the ground to the top. The columns of the first floor are built in the wall, and the surrounding corridors form the lower eaves. The second and third floors are supported by the "Yongding column" and the hanging column to support the eaves, without the bucket arch; the eaves are gradually retracted, and the upper column feet fall on the lower column feet (holding the head beam). Each side of the tower body has a lattice window, and each layer of eaves corners are raised and tied with wind chimes. The top of the tower is made up of a number of corner beams stacked on the eaves, and the Leigong column falls on the Taiping column flat beam, like a pavilion-style method. Hexagonal spire, with a treasure bottle-style pagoda. The pagoda platform is connected to the front hall by an arch bridge, which is the access to the tower. There is a door in the northwest direction of the first floor, and there are stairs inside the tower, which can be climbed to the second and third floors. Tourists can climb the tower to see the scenery, which is picturesque and refreshing. The wooden archway on the north side of the wooden tower was originally located in the Confucian Temple on the south street of Sanyuan County. It was built in the seventh year of Yuan Dade (1303) and was rebuilt and repaired many times during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It was rebuilt in the 16th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1836) and moved to the Wooden Pagoda Temple from the original site in 1982. The wooden archway structure is a four-column eight-brace three-story style, with a total height of about 15 meters and a width of 10 meters. The top is covered with glazed tiles, and the eaves are decorated with ruyi bucket arches. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in China.
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