Must-take photo angles at the archway
Longchang Stone Archways are the largest and most comprehensive collection of stone archways in China, often referred to as a "three-dimensional history book." Their essence is concentrated in Longchang city, distributed along an ancient post road, making them easily accessible for visitors.
📜 Overview of Longchang Stone Archways
· **Core Status and Honors:** A National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, a National 4A-level Tourist Attraction, and named "Hometown of Chinese Stone Archways" in 2005.
· **Current Scale and Distribution:** There are currently 17 Qing Dynasty stone archways and 4 stone tablets. 13 of these are concentrated along the ancient post road in the South Gate (7 archways) and North Gate (6 archways) of the city, very close together, appearing like a row of scales from a distance. The remaining 4 are scattered in surrounding towns and villages.
· **Main Construction Period:** The vast majority were built between 1838 (the 18th year of the Daoguang Emperor's reign) and 1887 (the 13th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign) over a period of 49 years.
· **Architectural Features:** Most are stone imitation wood structures with four pillars, three gates, triple eaves, and five drip edges, averaging about 11 meters high and 9 meters wide. The closest distance between the archways is only about 10 meters, making them very impressive.
· **Main Categories:** Includes eight major categories such as **Virtuous Governance Archways, Chastity and Filial Piety Archways, Merit Archways, Longevity Archways, and Mountain Gate Archways.
🔍 Five Highlights to Visit
During your visit, you can focus on the following details:
· *1. Unique Commemorative Forms:** Unlike the common practice of one archway per person, there are exceptions such as "multiple archways" and even "male and female archways." The most famous is the **General Chastity and Filial Piety Archway**, which simultaneously engraves the names of **188** chaste and filial women, a rarity nationwide.
· *2. Exquisite Carving Art:** The archways combine various techniques such as **high relief, openwork carving, and intaglio**, depicting figures, flowers, birds, and stories with lifelike detail. For example, a carving on a mountain gate depicts "Three Heroes Fighting Lü Bu," where Zhang Fei wields Guan Yu's **Green Dragon Crescent Blade**. This is interpreted as using the blade to represent the person, a moral symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery.
· *3. Intriguing Cultural Details**
· On the **Guo Yuluan Merit Archway**, the character for "charity" (乐善好施) is deliberately missing two dots, signifying "good deeds have no end."
· The plaque on the **Shu Chengshi Longevity Archway**, inscribed with "Rare in the World," was personally written by Ding Baozhen, the Governor-General of Sichuan during the late Qing Dynasty.
· *4. Profound Culture of Virtuous Governance** Several virtuous governance archways are inscribed with phrases such as "Governance lies in nurturing the people" and "Eliminating violence and maintaining order," recording the governance philosophy of local officials during the Qing Dynasty. Today, this area is also a **provincial-level base for promoting integrity culture**.
· *5. A Historical Testament to the Establishment of a County Due to a Post Station** The archway complex, built along the ancient Bashu post road, bears witness to Longchang's history as a vital transportation hub, where it was established as a county due to a post station and prospered because of the post road. Walking on the bluestone slabs of the ancient post road allows one to truly feel the depth of history.
🧭 Practical Travel Guide
· **Scenic Area Composition**: The core scenic area consists of three parts: the South Gate Stone Archway Ancient Town, the North Gate Scenic Area, and Lianfeng Park. The ancient town contains many antique-style buildings, cultural and creative shops, and restaurants.
· **Opening Hours**: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
· **Admission Fee**: Free.
· **Travel Suggestions**:
· You can walk along the ancient post road from the North Gate to the South Gate to see the archways in sequence.
· It is recommended to allow 2-3 hours to carefully appreciate the carvings and inscriptions.
· The night view is also unique; the archways appear even more weathered under the lights. In summary, the Longchang Stone Archways are not only a magnificent group of ancient buildings, but also a **local history, architectural history, and social customs history** carved in stone. They combine architectural, sculptural, calligraphic, and literary value, making them well worth spending half a day touching these "speaking" stones.
If you are interested in the story of a particular archway, other nearby attractions (such as Guyu Lake), or local cuisine (such as mutton soup), I can provide you with more detailed information.
The Longchang Stone Archways are the largest and most comprehensive group of stone archways in China, known as a "three-dimensional history book." Their essence is concentrated in Longchang city, distributed along an ancient post road, making them very convenient to visit.
📜 Overview of Longchang Stone Archways
· **Core Status and Honors**: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National 4A-level Tourist Attraction, named "Hometown of Chinese Stone Archways" in 2005.
· **Current Scale and Distribution**: 17 existing Qing Dynasty stone archways and 4 stone tablets. Of these, **13** are concentrated along the ancient post road in the South Gate (7) and North Gate (6) areas of the city, very close together, appearing like a dense forest from a distance. The remaining 4 are scattered in the surrounding towns and villages.
· **Main Construction Period**: The vast majority were built between the 18th year of the Daoguang Emperor's reign (1838) and the 13th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign (1887) during the Qing Dynasty, a period of 49 years.
· **Architectural Features**: Most are stone imitation wood structures with **four pillars, three gates, triple eaves, and five drip edges**, averaging about 11 meters high and 9 meters wide. The closest distance between the archways is only about 10 meters, making them very impressive.
· **Main Categories**: Includes eight major categories such as **Virtuous Governance Archways, Chastity and Filial Piety Archways, Merit Archways, Longevity Archways, and Mountain Gate Archways.
🔍 Five Highlights to Explore
During your visit, pay special attention to the following details:
· *1. Unique Commemorative Style**
Unlike the common practice of one person per archway, here are exceptions such as "multiple archways" and even "male and female archways." The most famous is the **General Archway for Chastity and Filial Piety**, which simultaneously inscribes the names of **188** chaste and filial women, a rarity nationwide.
· *2. Exquisite Carving Art**
The archways combine various techniques such as **high relief, openwork, and intaglio**, depicting figures, flowers, birds, and stories with lifelike detail. For example, one archway features a carving of "Three Heroes Fighting Lü Bu," where Zhang Fei wields Guan Yu's **Green Dragon Crescent Blade**, interpreted as using the blade to represent the person, a moral symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery.
· *3. Intriguing Cultural Details**
· The character "善" (goodness/charity) in the phrase "乐善好施" (charitable deeds) on the Guo Yuluan Merit Archway is deliberately missing two dots, symbolizing "good deeds have no end."
· The plaque on the Shu Chengshi Longevity Archway, inscribed "世上难逢" (rarely seen in the world), was personally written by Ding Baozhen, the Governor-General of Sichuan during the late Qing Dynasty.
· *4. Profound Culture of Virtuous Governance** Several archways dedicated to virtuous governance are inscribed with phrases such as "政在养民" (governance lies in nurturing the people) and "除暴安良" (eliminating violence and maintaining order), recording the governance philosophy of local officials during the Qing Dynasty. Today, this area is also a provincial-level base for promoting clean governance.
· *5. Historical Witness to "Establishing a County Due to a Post Station"** The archway complex is built along the ancient Bashu Post Road, witnessing Longchang's history as an important ancient transportation hub, "established as a county due to a post station, and prospered because of the post road." Walking on the bluestone slabs of the ancient post road, one can personally feel the depth of history.
🧭 Practical Travel Guide
· **Scenic Area Composition:** The core scenic area consists of three parts: **South Gate Stone Archway Ancient Town**, **North Gate Scenic Area**, and **Lianfeng Park**. The ancient town features many antique-style buildings, creative shops, and restaurants.
· **Opening Hours:** 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
· **Admission Fee:** Free.
· **Travel Suggestions:**
You can walk along the ancient post road from North Gate to South Gate to see the archways in sequence.
· It is recommended to allow 2-3 hours to appreciate the carvings and inscriptions.
· The night view is also unique; the archways appear even more weathered under the lights.
· *In summary:** The Longchang Stone Archways are not only a magnificent group of ancient buildings, but also a **local history, architectural history, and social customs history** carved in stone. They combine **architectural, sculptural, calligraphic, and literary** value, making them well worth spending half a day to touch these "speaking" stones.
If you are interested in the story of a particular archway, other nearby attractions (such as Lake Koyu), or local cuisine (such as lamb soup), I can provide you with more detailed information.