Early Spring in Nanniwan · Encounter a Vigorous Green Revolution in the Folds of the Loess Plateau
📜 Geographic and Historical Coordinates
Nanniwan, located in the southeastern part of Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, is a transitional zone from the ravine area of the Loess Plateau to the hills, and a living monument to China's Great Production Movement.
Early Spring Characteristics:
✅ Life Breaking Through the Soil: Thawing in March, fresh green stubbornly sprouts from the cracks in the loess
✅ Historical Echoes: The former site of the Eighth Route Army’s reclamation and the modern farm converse in the same space-time
✅ Color Experiment: Ochre of the loess, emerald of the pine forest, pink of peach blossoms, green of wheat seedlings—the earth’s palette awakens
🗺️ 2026 Nanniwan Early Spring Phenology Calendar
Time Window
Natural Landscape
Farming Activities
Historical Correspondence
March 1-15
Remaining snow melts, streams break ice
Farm machinery maintenance, seed drying
1941: Pioneer reclamation team stationed
March 16-31
Wild peach and apricot blossoms begin, willows turn green
Spring plowing and preparation, fertilizing and soil tilling
The pioneering years of “a hoe and a gun”
April 1-15
Rapeseed flowers begin blooming, terraced fields turn green
Early spring crop sowing
Hope for the first harvest year
🚗 Two-Day Spirit of Reclamation Immersion Route
🌅 Day 1: Jiulong Spring · From Revolutionary Water Source to Ecological Wetland
Core Experience: By the spring that once nourished the 359th Brigade, witness how life revives from the source
7:00 AM Jiulong Spring Monument Square
💧 Water Source Awareness Class:
Geography: Why nine springs gush here (sandstone fissures beneath the loess layer)
History: How Wang Zhen led soldiers to build the water channel in 1942
Ceremony: Collect the first spring water of early spring with a military canteen (drinkable)
7:30-9:00 AM Wetland Hiking and Birdwatching
🐦 Early Spring Migratory Bird Observation Points:
Reed boardwalk: stopover for migratory birds like grey herons and white ibises
Shallow water birdwatching hut: equipped with telescopes, bird species recording (free handbook)
Ecological floating island: artificial bird nests, observe hoopoes courting
9:30 AM Great Production Movement Memorial Hall
🏛️ Immersive History Lesson:
Key artifact: Rusty “King of Hoes” (champion tool from reclamation competition)
Interactive experience: Try the spinning wheel (with instructor, 10 RMB)
Special exhibition: “Early Spring Reclamation” historical photo comparison
12:00 PM Farmer’s Reclamation Meal
🍲 Traditional and Innovative Dishes:
Must-try: Pumpkin soup (staple food back then), millet cake, cold alfalfa sprouts
Innovations: Peach blossom pastry (made from wild peach petals), spring water tofu
Dining location: Memorial hall cafeteria (30 RMB per person, reservation required)
2:00 PM 359th Brigade Reclamation Site
⛏️ In-depth Experience:
One-acre field adoption (99 RMB/season): personally sow millet, harvest mailed in autumn
Rammed earth wall restoration: learn traditional craft, participate in site preservation
Reclamation story session: descendants of old reclamation team share stories (weekends 3:00 PM)
4:30 PM Mafang Forest Farm Early Spring Hike
🌲 Forest Awakening Observation:
Identify earliest flowering trees: wild peach, pear
Look for animal tracks: wild rabbit footprints, woodpecker holes
Collect specimens: different soil layer samples (collection bags provided)
6:00 PM Nanniwan Grand Hall Red Song Teaching
🎵 History Through Music:
Learn to sing the original version of “Nanniwan” (composed in 1943)
Experience wartime instruments: harmonica, banhu
Special sessions: every Saturday night features veteran performing artists
🌾 Day 2: Modern Farm · From Spirit of Reclamation to Ecological Agriculture
Core Experience: On drone-sown fields, understand the echo of “hard work and struggle” in the new era
8:30 AM Nanniwan Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park
🚜 Smart Agriculture Class:
Visit: smart greenhouse (strawberries ripening), integrated water and fertilizer system
Experience: operate drone sowing simulation (VR experience, 20 RMB)
Taste: greenhouse-picked tomatoes (15 RMB per jin)
10:00 AM Thousand-Mu Rapeseed Field Exploration
🌼 Plateau Flower Sea Preview:
Current status: sporadic blooming late March, full bloom mid-April
Photo spot: viewing platform built, overlooking terraced flower fields
Special activity: book autumn rapeseed oil pressing experience
12:00 PM Farm Ecological Lunch
🥗 From Field to Table:
Participate: pick greenhouse vegetables (charged by weight)
Cooking: earth stove experience (ingredients and guidance provided, 50 RMB/person)
Specialty: honey-roasted sweet potatoes (local Chinese bee honey)
2:00 PM Daoxiangmen Homestay Handicraft Class
🎨 Choose One of Three Intangible Cultural Heritage Experiences:
Northern Shaanxi paper cutting (40 RMB): learn “Spring Plowing” pattern
Clay miniature farming tools (30 RMB): make mini hoes and spinning wheels
Plant-dyed scarves (35 RMB): dye spring colors with walnut and onion skins
4:00 PM Artillery School Old Site Reflective Walk
🏫 Dialogue Between Military and Farming:
Visit: Eighth Route Army Artillery School site (cradle of Chinese artillery)
Reflect: why this location was chosen (concealed, self-sufficient)
Ceremony: plant a commemorative tree on the training ground (seedlings provided, 80 RMB)
7:30 PM Bonfire Storytelling
🔥 Heritage Under the Starry Sky:
Location: farm camping area (heating equipment provided)
Content: dialogue among three generations of reclamation people (farmers, educated youth, modern agricultural scientists)
Experience: roast potatoes, sing Xin Tian You folk songs, watch plateau stars
🏠 Complete Accommodation Guide
Historical Immersion:
Reclamation Inn: military-style dormitory (also private rooms), 200-300 RMB
Educated Youth Courtyard: 1970s style, sleep on kang bed-stove, 150-250 RMB
Ecological Experience:
Daoxiangmen Homestay: rice field view rooms, morning mist watching, 300-400 RMB
Forest Farm Cabin: surrounded by pine forest, listen to owls at night, 350-500 RMB
Modern Comfort:
Nanniwan Hotel: three-star, well-heated, 180-280 RMB
Farm Guesthouse: simple and clean, 100-150 RMB
📸 Photography Theme Guide
Must-shoot Early Spring Scenes:
Jiulong Spring morning mist: steam rising from spring water blending with remaining snow (7:00-8:00)
Close-up of reclamation tools: contrast of rust and wooden handles
Terrace fields gradually turning green: aerial shots of green stripes on loess background
Wild peach leaning on earth wall: soft flowers and rough wall dialogue
Farm machinery and old tools together: drone parked beside old hoe
Wetland migratory birds: telephoto capture of grey heron fishing
Monument under starry sky: history frozen against the Milky Way
Portraits: old farmer wrinkles alongside new wheat seedlings
Outfit Suggestions:
Historical style: army green workwear, white towel headwrap (available for rent)
Practical: windproof jacket, hiking shoes (large temperature difference morning and night)
Photo colors: ginger yellow, brick red (coordinate with loess)
🍜 Taste of Nanniwan
Reclamation Memory Flavors:
Millet cake: traditional recipe dipped in honey
Pumpkin soup set: served with steamed corn bread, 5 RMB per meal
Buckwheat noodles: topped with lamb meat sauce, 15 RMB
Spring Wild Flavors:
Cold alfalfa sprouts salad (8 RMB)
Toona shoots scrambled with native eggs (25 RMB)
Peach blossom wine (home-brewed, 30 RMB/pot)
Modern Farm Products:
Strawberry picking (30 RMB entry, 40 RMB per jin to take away)
Honey yogurt (8 RMB)
Mixed grain cookies (souvenir, 20 RMB/box)
🎪 Annual Festival Preview
March to April:
Spring Plowing Ceremony (March 23): traditional farming tools display, plowing opening ritual
Nanniwan Spirit Forum (during Qingming Festival)
Wetland Birdwatching Competition (first weekend of April)
Educated Youth Homecoming Day (mid-April)
Rapeseed Flower Festival Warm-up (starting late April)
Booking Channel:
WeChat official account “Nanniwan Tourism Area”
Some experiences require booking 3 days in advance
⚠️ Early Spring Guidelines for the Loess Plateau
Transportation Plan:
Long-distance:
Fly to Yan’an Nanniwan Airport (direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc.)
High-speed rail to Yan’an Station → tourist shuttle (1 hour)
Local Transport:
Sightseeing bus: 30 RMB/person (main scenic loop)
Bicycle rental: 20 RMB/day (recommended for wetland route)
Chartered car: 150 RMB/day (family-friendly)
Climate Preparedness:
Windy and dusty: essential mask, sunglasses, moisturizer
Large temperature swings: up to 15°C daytime, dress in layers
Sun protection necessary: high-altitude UV, SPF 50+
Historical Etiquette:
No loud noise inside memorial halls
Do not touch relics at old sites
Respect stories told by descendants of reclamation workers
Do not pick farm crops casually
Ecological Protection:
Stay on wetland boardwalks
Do not feed wild animals
Carry out all trash
Use your own container to collect spring water