The Turpan Desert Botanical Garden is affiliated to the Xinjiang Institute of Biosoil Desert Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is the only desert botanical garden in the arid desert area of northwest China and the lowest botanical garden in the world. It is located about 10 kilometers southeast of Turpan City, with an altitude of -95-76 meters. The site is located in the wind erosion quicksand area of about 6,000 hectares between the three townships of Chatkar, Lake Aiding and Yar Township in the belly of the Turpan Basin. There are large areas of wind erosion Yadan landform, flat flowing sandy landforms and crescent sand dunes. The ruins of the ancient city buried by quicksand and the well-known arid area of the world, the groundwater conservancy project Kaner Well. This is the second lowland in the world, known as "wind reservoir" and "fire continent". The average annual wind day above level 8 is 26.8 days. Up to 68 days, the maximum wind speed is more than 40 meters/s. The speed of wind and sand flow is the first in the country; the average annual accumulation temperature is 13.9 degrees. The extreme maximum temperature is 47.62 degrees, the extreme minimum temperature is -28 degrees, the summer sand surface temperature is more than 80 degrees, the average annual precipitation is 16.4 mm, and the annual evaporation is 2837.8 mm; the average annual humidity is 41%; The annual sunshine hours are 3049.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 68 [%]; the total annual radiation volume is 139.5 kilocalories/square centimeters. The desert botanical garden was built in 1976 and covers an area of 34 hectares. The park is mainly domesticated and expanded to introduce sand-fixing plants, and it also includes research on sand pest control and popular education for desert plants. Seeing tourism and other functions.