Tsinghua University is a key national university directly under the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University was founded in 1911, renamed Tsinghua School in 1912, and renamed National Tsinghua University in 1928. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, Changsha moved south, and Peking University and Nankai University formed a temporary national university in Changsha, and in 1938 moved to Kunming and renamed it the National Southwest United University. In 1946, it moved back to Tsinghua Park, with five colleges and 26 departments in literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and other fields. After the adjustment of the colleges and departments of the national universities in 1952, Tsinghua University became a multidisciplinary industrial university, focusing on the training of engineering and technical talents for the country, known as the "cradle of red engineers". Since the reform and opening up, Tsinghua University has gradually established the long-term goal of building a world-class university, and entered a new period of vigorous development. The school has successively resumed or built science, liberal arts, medical and economic management disciplines, and established graduate schools and colleges of continuing education. In 1999, the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts merged and established the Academy of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University. In 2012, the graduate department of the People's Bank of China merged and became the Wudaokou School of Finance of Tsinghua University. With the strong support of the state and society, Tsinghua University has made great progress in talent training, scientific research, social services, cultural heritage innovation, international cooperation and exchange through the implementation of the "211 Project" and the "985 Project". At present, Tsinghua University has 21 colleges and 59 departments, and has become a comprehensive, research-oriented, comprehensive and comprehensive 12 disciplines such as science, engineering, literature, art, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, pedagogy, medicine and cross-disciplinary disciplines. Open University.