World Anti-Fascist War Memorial Hailar Review

Starting from Honghuaerji, we drove for half an hour, passed Yimin River Power Plant, took S202 Provincial Road, and entered Hailar City around 11 o'clock. The World Anti-Fascist War Hailar Memorial Park is near the city, took G301 National Road and then turned into a supplementary road. The World Anti-Fascist War Hailar Memorial Park is a national 5A War theme park with a total area of 110 hectares. The park is divided into two parts: the ground and the underground. Among them, the ground is built with the Museum of Hailar Fortress Site, Theme Square, Ground War Relics, simulated war scenes, and the underground part is the underground works relics of the Japanese Army at that time. The Japanese Command, the soldiers'dormitory, the health room and the communication room have been restored. Japan's Hailar Fortress was built in the spring of 1934 and completed in the end of 1937. It took four years to start visiting the ground. A hillside beside the parking lot was covered with tanks of all kinds, accompanied by life-size dummy models of charge. It created an atmosphere of the battlefield. This was the scene of the Soviet army's attack fortress at that time. The platform we stood on was the fortress at that time. At present, the ticket office of the park also simulates the artillery building of that year. In this tank position, there are also some tanks of our army. They are all Soviet tanks. In the center of the park square, there are a group of collective statues of heroes celebrating the victory. On one side of the square, there are planes, artillery and walking into the museum. Here, there are all kinds of anti-Japanese heroes who happened in Hailar during the Anti-Japanese War. From the sketch map, we can see the familiar place names of Chaihe, Yakshi, Hailar, Hulunbeir, Alshan and Manzhouli. Every place has very specific local characters and events. Throughout the whole war, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, the International 88th Brigade, the Soviet Red Army and the Red Channel all have a concrete understanding in this exhibition. 。 In the corridor leading to the underground works, there is a ground covered with glass. The ground is covered with white bones. During the construction of the military works, the Japanese Guandong Army captured tens of thousands of laborers from the mainland of China. After the completion of the project, in order to keep military secrets, the Guandong Army killed all the laborers. The white bones in the "Man pits" on the North Bank of Hailar River are the iron evidence. What is displayed here is only the pole. In a small part, the underground works are located tens of meters deep underground. The underground temperature is 0-4 degrees Celsius. The work is east-west. The total area of the works is 9053 square meters. The length of the main road is 5481 meters. There are 11 entrances and exits, each of which is connected with the ground forces, artillery positions and observation posts. All the works scattered on the ground have been destroyed, while the underground fortresses are well preserved. There are hospitals, dormitories, bathrooms, canteens, warehouses, communication rooms, commander's offices, as well as perfect water storage and drainage facilities. On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and on the 15th, Japan declared unconditional surrender. The Japanese Kwantung Army, which remained in the Japanese underground fortress, was still dying without notice of surrender. On the 18th, under the strong attack of the Soviet army, the commander of the Japanese Army surrendered in this office.