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Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
No. 3 of Best Things to Do in Shanxi

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda

8.6
4.8/5
25.7k reviews

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is centered on the Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple. This pure wooden pavilion-style pagoda was first built in the second year of Qingning of the Liao Dynasty (1056) and later expanded and completed during the Mingchang period of the Jin Dynasty. It is the oldest surviving wooden pagoda in China. The pagoda has five visible stories, with concealed stories inserted between them, making nine stories in total, and stands about 67 m tall. Apart from the stone platform base on the first story, the main body of the pagoda is built entirely of wood, connected using traditional mortise-and-tenon craftsmanship, and the whole pagoda uses more than 50 types of bracket sets, demonstrating exquisite structural design. For more than nine hundred years, the pagoda has withstood many major earthquakes and modern artillery bombardment and still stands today. Due to the need for cultural relic protection, visitors may only visit the first floor inside the pagoda. There is a door on each of the north and south sides of the first floor. In the center of the inner chamber is a seated statue of Shakyamuni about 10 m tall, with a dignified face and a solemn expression. Looking up, you can see the exquisite coffered ceiling at the top. On the walls of the inner chamber are painted six Buddha images of Tathagata, and on the walls on both sides of the doorway are painted Liao Dynasty-style murals featuring Vajra, disciples, and offering figures, with bright colors and lifelike figures. Multiple plaques from various dynasties hang under the eaves of each story of the wooden pagoda, two of which were written by Ming emperors and are particularly striking. Under the south eaves of the fifth story hangs the plaque "Supreme Divine Craftsmanship," written by Zhu Di, Emperor Chengzu of Ming, when he climbed the pagoda during a northern military campaign in the Yongle era; under the south eaves of the fourth story hangs the plaque "Wonder of the World," written by Zhu Houzhao, Emperor Wuzong of Ming, when he ascended the pagoda to feast and reward his ministers after the Yingzhou victory in the Zhengde era. These plaques are not only calligraphic treasures but also record the intersection of the wooden pagoda with historical figures, together with the architecture itself forming a distinctive cultural view of the attraction.

Ying County · 57.2 km from Datong
Datong Ancient City
No. 1 of Night Attractions in Shanxi

Datong Ancient City

8
4.7/5
506 reviews

Datong Ancient City is the historic core of Datong, Shanxi. It served as the capital Pingcheng during the Northern Wei dynasty, the western auxiliary capital during the Liao and Jin dynasties, and a strategic frontier stronghold in the Ming dynasty, earning it the enduring title "northern key." Over its 2,000-year history spanning dynastic changes, the city's location remained largely unchanged, preserving its chessboard-style street grid centered on Sipailou to this day. The 2008 conservation and restoration project reunited the city walls, reconnected the moat, and gradually revived ancient architecture and old streets, layering the grandeur of an ancient capital with modern life within the same walled city. The ancient town offers an exceptionally dense concentration of noteworthy sights: in Huayan Temple's Liao- and Jin-dynasty halls, the graceful "clasped-hands, smiling" Liao-dynasty bodhisattva statue in the Scripture Depository Hall has long been hailed as the "Oriental Venus"; Shanhua Temple preserves a complete complex of Liao- and Jin-era wooden architecture. The Nine-dragon Wall, originally a glazed screen wall before the Ming-dynasty Dai Prince's residence (destroyed in war), survives with its nine coiling dragons still radiant—older and larger than its counterparts in Beijing's Forbidden City and Beihai Park. Climbing the reconstructed Ming-style city walls reveals a bird's-eye view of the square town's crisscrossing four main streets and orderly rooftops. An evening wait for sunset on the ramparts, followed by the illuminated outlines of walls and watchtowers after dark, makes for one of the town's most enchanting moments. Walking is recommended for touring: the attractions inside the city walls are spaced closely, allowing Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, the Nine-dragon Wall, and the drum tower to form a connected route. When tired, you may turn into the area around East Drum Tower Street, where time-honored shops and snack stores are concentrated, making it ideal for resting and replenishing. The ancient town covers a considerable area, so allocate at least half a day and wear comfortable shoes to leisurely appreciate the layered historical depth of this ancient capital.

Datong · 1.9 km from downtown
Shanhua Temple
Selected for Best Things to Do in Shanxi

Shanhua Temple

7.5
4.8/5
2.4k reviews

Shanhua Temple, commonly known as the "southern temple," is located in the southern corner of the ancient city of Datong. The temple was first built during the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty and was initially named Kaiyuan Temple. It was renamed Dapu'en Temple during the Later Jin Dynasty but was destroyed in the war at the end of the Liao Dynasty. It was rebuilt on the original site during the Jin Dynasty and was officially named Shanhua Temple in the Ming Dynasty, a name that has been used ever since. The temple's mountain gate, Three Saints Hall, Mahavira Hall, and Puxian Pavilion are all original structures from the Liao and Jin periods, making it one of the relatively well-preserved temple architectural complexes from that era in China. The halls are gradually elevated along the central axis from south to north, with the layout of the Tang Dynasty temple still faintly discernible. Unlike most temples, the mountain gate here combines with the heavenly king hall into one structure: the five-bay Jin dynasty gate houses Ming dynasty statues of the four heavenly kings, immediately visible upon entry with imposing majesty. The central three saints hall, also a Jin dynasty construction, features strikingly large and ornate bracket sets under its eaves that project in layers resembling blooming flowers—a distinctive hallmark of this hall. It enshrines the original Jin dynasty "Flower Adornment three saints": Vairocana Buddha at the center flanked by Manjusri and Samantabhadra bodhisattvas, their forms full and expressions serene. The main hall of the great hero on the northern high platform is the temple's principal hall, built during the Liao Dynasty and renovated in the Jin Dynasty. The altar enshrines the five wisdom buddhas arranged from east to west: Aksobhya in the east, Ratnasambhava in the south, Vairocana at the center, Amitabha in the west, and Amoghasiddhi in the north—all surviving Liao sculptures with Jin-era repainting. Twenty-four deva polychrome sculptures stand on brick platforms along the eastern and western walls, twelve on each side, representing masterpieces of Jin Dynasty sculpture. Some appear armored and weapon-wielding with fierce expressions, while others wear official robes with flowing sashes. Among them, the benevolent and graceful Sridevi particularly captivates viewers. The hall's western and southern walls preserve Buddhist narrative murals painted during the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty. Before entering the temple, consider viewing the glazed five-dragon wall in front of the mountain gate. This Ming dynasty Wanli-era relic was originally the screen wall of Xingguo Temple in the southern city, relocated here in the 1980s. Five coiling dragons surge amid turbulent clouds and waves on the wall, with the central "main dragon" holding a fire pearl and facing directly forward toward the ancient temple's gate. During your visit, pay special attention to the hall of three saints' diagonal arches and the Liao- and Jin-dynasty polychrome sculptures in the main hall. The dim lighting in these ancient halls invites slower observation of the statues' expressions and drapery details, allowing deeper appreciation of these Liao-Jin treasures.

Datong · 1.1 km from downtown
Dai Wang Fu·Daming Baixi Garden
No. 5 of Family-friendly Attractions in Shanxi

Dai Wang Fu·Daming Baixi Garden

7.2
4.5/5
2.9k reviews

Dai Wang Fu·Daming Baixi Garden is located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Datong. It was the mansion built after Zhu Gui, the 13th son of Emperor Taizu of Ming Zhu Yuanzhang, was granted the title of Dai Wang and stationed in Datong. Due to its design imitating the imperial palace in Nanjing and its grand layout, it has long been known as the "Little Forbidden City in the northern frontier." The mansion was first constructed in the 25th year of the Hongwu era (1392) on the former site of the Imperial Academy of the Western Capital during the Liao and Jin dynasties. Its central axis runs from south to north, featuring Yu Gate, Duanli Gate, Chengyun Gate, Chengyun Hall, Chongxin Gate, Cunxin Hall, Changchun Palace, and Guangzhi Gate. Following the principle of "ancestral temple to the left and altar to the right" as in the capital, it had a front court for governance and rear quarters for residence, with temples to the east and altars to the west. Over ten generations of Dai Wang lived and governed here. At the end of the Ming dynasty, the mansion was destroyed by war, leaving only the Nine-Dragon Screen wall in front of the mansion standing to this day. The current complex of halls and palaces seen today is a contemporary reconstruction on the original site, restoring the layout and grandeur of this frontier mansion. By day, this is an open "garden of a hundred shows": small theater performances cycle through various courtyards, with ming dynasty-costumed characters like imperial guards and palace maids patrolling and interacting with travelers. Folk arts like shadow puppetry, puppetry, ancient magic tricks, acrobatics, and nuo dances take turns on stage. The indoor performance "Carrying the mandate of heaven" uses gauze screen projections and laser dome effects to create an immersive space of flowing light and shadow. At night, a different scene emerges: the walking live-action show "Datong under heaven" guides audiences through palace halls and corridors, recreating the ming dynasty frontier town's events and the grand spectacle of nations paying tribute. A thousand-lantern festival illuminates the mansion's nightscape, with intangible cultural heritage fire skills like iron-flower forging and fire pots, plus the mansion's flame show, bringing the atmosphere to its climax. When touring, you might as well save the highlight for the night, carefully observing the architecture and encountering scattered performances between courtyards during the day, then immersing yourself in the storyline after dark. The illuminated halls and corridors are particularly photogenic. The original nine-dragon screen wall in front of the mansion still stands nearby and can be visited along the way.

Datong · 2.1 km from downtown
Datong Ancient City Wall
Selected for Night Attractions in Shanxi

Datong Ancient City Wall

7
4.3/5
1.6k reviews

The Datong Ancient City Wall was constructed in 1372 during the Ming Dynasty's Hongwu era. This imposing and strategically formidable structure stands as a remarkable example of ancient Chinese military architecture. Its distinctive feature is the crenelated outer perimeter with protruding bastions and trapezoidal formations, creating a unique defensive design. The current wall was expanded by General Xu Da while garrisoning Datong, built upon foundations from the Han, Wei, Tang, Liao, and Yuan dynasties. Spanning 7.24 km in circumference, it encloses an ancient urban area of 3.28 square kilometers. Built with precisely cut stone slabs and rammed earth core faced with blue bricks, the wall measures 14m in height, 12m wide at the top and 18m at the base - 6.6m wider than comparable sections of Nanjing's city walls. The fortification features 62 gate towers, corner towers, and watchtowers, including four main gatehouses. The southern gatehouse is particularly impressive with its three-tiered structure measuring 61m across and 23.35m deep. Four corner towers dominate the wall's angles, with the octagonal northwestern tower (Qian Tower) being most distinctive. Among 54 watchtowers, the Hongzi Tower stands out as a rare architectural element. Additionally, 96 barracks were constructed along the wall. A 10m-wide, 5m-deep moat runs approximately 40m from the wall. Each main gate has an outer barbican (covering 17,600 square meters) and an additional crescent-shaped enclosure, creating three defensive checkpoints for entry. The gates feature arrow towers or two-story plaque towers. The four main gates are named: Heyang (East), Yongtai (South), Qingyuan (West), and Wuding (North). The comprehensive defensive system includes watchtowers, corner towers, gatehouses, and arrow towers spaced at intervals, complemented by drawbridges, barbicans, crescent walls, outer fortresses, and subsidiary walls, forming multiple layers of protection. The Datong Ancient City Wall stands tall and majestic, solid and precipitous, with tight defenses and complete facilities. It is a renowned fortified city with distinctive features in China's ancient military architectural history. Due to its crucial position in northern border defense and its significant role in numerous battles, it has long been honored as the "Imposing Stronghold" and the "Northern Key." A unique feature of the Datong Ancient City Wall is its gear-like outer contour. It has 52 protruding bastions with a trapezoidal structure, measuring approx. 23m at the base, 20m at the top, and covering a top area of 400 square meters. Corner bastion: Slightly taller than the watchtowers, each of the four corner bastions has an additional military control platform (also called observation platform) built outside it. The platform measures approximately 16.6m in width and 15m in length, spaced about 66m from the corner bastion, with a connecting footbridge to the city wall. This unique defensive structure is a distinctive feature of Datong Ancient City Wall.

Datong · 2.1 km from downtown

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Experiences you can't miss in Datong

Featured Culture & history in Datong

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※1-day private charter tour to Xuankong Temple + Yungang Grottoes in Datong [Hotel pickup included]
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4.9/5
· 60 reviews· 278 booked
Duration: 9.8 hrs
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Shanxi Datong Hanging Temple+Yungang Grottoes+Wooden Pagoda 1-Day Transfer Service [Private Car]
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5.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 8 hrs
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※1-day private charter tour to Xuankong Temple + Ying County Wooden Pagoda + Yungang Grottoes | Door-to-door pickup in Datong city
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4.9/5
· 53 reviews· 221 booked
Duration: 11 hrs
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FromPLN 214.59
Tour to Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple (Entrance Fees Not Included)
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4.5/5
· 10 reviews· 32 booked
Duration: 8.8 hrs
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※Datong Xuankong Temple + Ying County Wooden Pagoda Private Charter 1-Day Tour [Flexible Departure Time | Train Station Pickup]
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5.0/5
· 7 reviews· 48 booked
Duration: 6.9 hrs
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Datong: Hanging Temple & Yungang Grottoes Classic Day Tour | CITS × ZANBUS
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5.0/5
· 3 reviews· 36 booked
Duration: 8.5 hrs
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Private Group Tour | Datong Classic One‑Day Tour: Hanging Temple, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda & Yungang Grottoes | Door‑to‑Door Pick‑up & Drop‑off service including
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4.7/5
· 3 reviews· 52 booked
Duration: 11.5 hrs
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※Xuankong Temple + Yungang Grottoes + Huayan Monastery 1-day tour by private charter [Exclusive private charter with hotel pickup]
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FromPLN 251.47

Featured Day tours in Datong

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Yungang Grottoes + Hanging Temple + Yingxian Wooden Pagoda Excluding tickets day tour
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4.9/5
· 42 reviews· 142 booked
Duration: 9.5 hrs
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97.6% of travelers recommend
FromPLN 223.89
Private Car Tour to Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple
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4.9/5
· 44 reviews· 126 booked
Duration: 8 hrs
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36 consecutive positive reviews
FromPLN 201.18
1-day private charter tour to Datong Xuankong Temple + Heng Shan Mountain + Ying County Wooden Pagoda | Hotel pickup in downtown area available
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FromPLN 241.40PLN 268.23
Tour from Datong: Xuankong temple + Ying County wooden pagoda + volcano (admission ticket not included)
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5.0/5
· 13 reviews· 60 booked
Duration: 8.5 hrs
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FromPLN 134.12

Featured Food & drink in Datong

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Datong Ancient City Night Food Tour: Taste 10 Local Northern Snacks & Ancient Hutong Walk
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Datong Ancient Northern Wei Themed Banquet with Live Performance & Historic Cuisine
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Datong Northern Wei Immersive Dinner Show | Yungang cultural banquet
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Datong Northern Wei Royal Banquet | Live show & restored ancient cuisine
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DaTong:Pingcheng Northern Wei Immersive Banquet | Yungang-themed ancient dining experience
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Duration: 1.6 hrs
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FromPLN 310.40

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What travellers say about Datong

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Anonymous userNovember 5, 2026
5.0
This place is definitely worth visiting and buying the tickets in advance is necessary and thanks to Trip, it offers an easy and convenient way to buy them in advance! You get the confirmation almost instantly and you can enter worry free (since you cannot buy the tickets on site).

Yungang Grottoes

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恬蜜泡沫November 5, 2026
5.0
The wisdom of the ancients sometimes truly surpasses imagination. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has a layout with five visible sections and four hidden sections. While entry to the upper levels is no longer permitted, you can still stroll around the first floor. There are several photogenic spots.

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda

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HuijunC.November 5, 2026
5.0
It’s truly breathtaking beautiful, the temple is surrounded by canyon and ihangijg at cliff and looks very stunning, the walk out the temple CNA gets scary if you afraid of heights.

Xuankong Temple

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_We***15November 5, 2026
5.0
Huayan Temple (usually referring to the ancient Liao-Jin temple located in Datong, Shanxi Province) is one of the largest and best-preserved Liao-Jin temple complexes in China, and is known as the "Museum of Liao-Jin Art." Highly recommended and well worth a visit!

Huayan Temple

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WYQ6270November 5, 2026
5.0
The mottled Ming Dynasty city walls bear witness to six centuries of wind and frost, with autumn sunlight filtering through the crenellations. Deep within the city's alleys, the Liao Dynasty statues of Huayan Temple smile with lowered brows, while the eaves of Shanhua Temple cast shadows of clouds. The aroma of knife-cut noodles wafts from time-honored shops, the clinking of coppersmiths echoes through the alleys, and old-timers play chess by the city walls, fanning themselves with palm-leaf fans. This is not just an empty shell of an ancient city for taking photos; it is a metropolis that has lived for a thousand years in the border region—ancient buildings retain their soul, the everyday life nourishes their roots, and every step reveals the profound weight and gentleness of northern Shanxi.

Datong Ancient City

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Anonymous userOctober 21, 2026
5.0
Shanhua Temple, located in the ancient city of Datong, Shanxi Province, is commonly known as the South Temple. It was among the first batch of national protected sites. Originally built during the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty, it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt by Master Yuanman during the Jin Dynasty. It was named Shanhua Temple during the Zhengtong era of the Ming Dynasty. It retains four original Liao and Jin Dynasty buildings: the Liao Dynasty Mahavira Hall (with the Jin Dynasty Twenty-Four Deities painted sculptures inside, which are masterpieces of Liao and Jin sculpture, especially the auspicious goddess), the Jin Dynasty Heavenly King Hall (the largest Jin Dynasty hip-roofed mountain gate in China), the Three Saints Hall (famous for its magnificent sloping arches and Jin Dynasty vermilion tablet), and the Puxian Pavilion. The whole temple faces south and has a complete layout. It is the best-preserved Liao and Jin Dynasty temple complex in China and was highly praised by Liang Sicheng. There are also remnants of the Ming Dynasty Five Dragon Wall in front of the temple.

Shanhua Temple

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Ping PunnapaNovember 1, 2026
5.0
Long walk but it's okay for the fresh air and beautiful view .

Heng Shan Mountain

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tmbawNovember 1, 2026
5.0
The evening performance was fantastic, especially the final iron-flower display, which brought the atmosphere to a fever pitch. The building's architecture follows a courtyard-style layout, with seven courtyards in total. The temperature in Datong is pleasant in the evening, and there were far fewer people than during peak tourist season, making for a great viewing experience. Highly recommended.

Dai Wang Fu·Daming Baixi Garden

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_We***08October 7, 2026
5.0
One of the three major Nine-Dragon Walls, it's definitely worth a visit. The venue is rather small; it's actually only one side, so you can see the whole thing from the outside. However, there are explanations inside, so if you want to learn about the history, it's worth going in.

Nine-Dragon Wall

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139***55August 5, 2026
5.0
During the Spring Festival, the lantern festival and traditional song and dance performances were impressive and charming, and the crowds were quite large, making it very lively. There were also float parades, allowing you to see the performers up close. The ancient city wall is very long, and if you like walking, you can walk and practice on it.

Datong Ancient City Wall

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Frequently asked questions

You can give Datong Ancient City Night Food Tour: Taste 10 Local Northern Snacks & Ancient Hutong Walk and Datong Northern Wei imperial banquet·Immersive royal feast (luxury enjoyment + ancient-style music and dance + imperial banquet + ancient costume-changing experience) a try. Before you go, please check their opening hours and menus online. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak hours.

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include Yungang Grottoes + Hanging Temple + Yingxian Wooden Pagoda Excluding tickets day tour, Private Car Tour to Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple, and 1-day private charter tour to Datong Xuankong Temple + Heng Shan Mountain + Ying County Wooden Pagoda | Hotel pickup in downtown area available. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of November 7, 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Datong is around PLN 134.12 – PLN 241.4. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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