Nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Dali in Yunnan Province, Xizhou Ancient Town is a captivating blend of history, culture, and the incredible craftsmanship of the Bai ethnic minority. This ancient town, which has stood for over a thousand years, invites travelers to wander through its cobblestone streets, admire its picturesque architecture, and immerse themselves in rich traditions. Whether you are a history lover or curious about unique cultures, Xizhou promises an unforgettable experience that will resonate long after your visit.
Xizhou Ancient Town
Arrive at Xizhou Ancient Town and step back into time. The bluestone-paved roads extend under your feet and the ancient stage stands quietly. With its upturned eaves, richly ornamented brackets, carved beams, and painted rafters, it fully displays the charm of Bai ethnic architecture.
Bai Ethnic Architecture
The town has maintained its historical architecture and traditional ways of life, making a walk through its streets feel like a journey back in time. The range of architectural styles represents various periods, highlighting influences from both the Han Chinese and the Bai ethnic minority. For example, Bai-style houses are known for their '3 rooms and a wall screening' and '4 joints and 5 courtyards' designs'.
The Yan Family Compound is a typical complex of Bai - style residential buildings, integrating various exquisite techniques such as woodcarving, stone carving, and colored painting. The layout of "three - winged houses with a screen - wall" and "quadrangles with five - courtyard wells" perfectly showcases the unique style of traditional Bai architecture. Entering it, you can truly feel the life atmosphere of the Bai people.
Morning Market and SiFang Street
For a genuine insight into local life, visit Xizhou's lively morning market. Each day, vendors display stalls filled with fresh produce, handmade crafts, and delicious street food. As you wander through the market, you'll encounter vibrant colors and lively sounds as locals engage in bartering and conversation. The market is not only a crucial income source for many but also a social center. It's a place where community bonds are strengthened through shared meals and friendly interactions.
Sifang Street is the lively core of Xizhou Ancient Town, filled with chatter, laughter, and traditional music. With its charming shops, teahouses, and eateries, this street is perfect for soaking up the local atmosphere. Travelers can explore exquisite handicrafts, textiles, and other artifacts crafted by local artisans. This street is more than just a shopping spot; it's a hub where visitors can engage with residents, hear age-old stories, and observe the daily rhythms of Bai life.
Local Street Food & Delicacies
Step into the snack street of the ancient town, where the hustle and bustle of life can be felt. One must-try snack that has gained considerable acclaim in culinary circles is the famous Xizhou Baba. This delightful treat is a type of baked bun that is traditionally filled with a variety of ingredients, including savory meats, vegetables, or sweet fillings such as red bean paste. The outer crust is perfectly golden and flaky, providing a satisfying crunch that contrasts beautifully with the tender and flavorful filling inside.
Traditional Craftmanship
At the heart of Xizhou lies an unwavering passion for traditional craftsmanship. Artisans continue to produce beautiful works inspired by their rich heritage, creating a vibrant crafting community that refreshes local customs. Many shops and workshops welcome visitors to witness their time-honored techniques, providing an educational glimpse into the artistry that defines this town.
Craftmanship Museum
To dive deeper into the magnificent heritage of Bai craftsmanship, a visit to the Craftmanship Museum is essential. This museum offers fascinating insights into traditional techniques and the progression of local crafts through various exhibits.
Tie-Dyeing
Try the hands-on tie-dyeing experience session. Under the guidance of the staff, try to design and make simple tie-dyed handkerchiefs or scarves, and leave with a unique travel souvenir.
Rice Fields
The rural scenery of Xizhou is equally charming. Walk along the paths in the fields. The vast rice paddies sway in the gentle breeze, and the continuous Cangshan Mountains stand in the distance, presenting a peaceful and harmonious rural picture.
