Xia Park

20221027全天：1、“遐园”位于5A景区“大明湖”南门门口。大明湖是济南三大历史名胜之一，由众多泉水汇流而成，历史悠久，云集了历朝历代名人足迹、典故、诗篇和建筑。环湖的停车场和交通四通八达，免费入园，6-9月荷花花季时景色最美，目前荷花凋谢湖中少了一抹粉色。2、大明湖始见于1600多年前北魏郦道元《水经注》中的“历水陂”，唐时又称“莲子湖”，“唐宋八大家”之一的曾巩称“西湖”、“北湖”，直至金代文学家元好问在《济南行记》中称其为大明湖后沿用至今。西晋以前的大明湖范围很广，直至西晋永嘉年间（307-313年）建城墙时把湖分开，形成了现在的规模，2000年后的扩建工程使水面面积达到现在的57.7公顷 、陆地45.7公顷 ，水深平均2-3米，湖底为不透水不能下泄的火成岩，另加上排水系统建设使湖水水位在旱、涝季都很稳定。3、逆时针逛，先到被誉为济南第一标准庭院的“遐园”，该园由清光绪年间山东提学使罗正钧于清宣统元年（1909年）建造，并创办“山东省图书馆”（始建于1934年，主楼“奎虚书藏”是藏书阅览室，馆名由民国前教育总长、藏书家傅增湘题写。因1928年日本出兵济南时，战火损毁了图书馆和原藏书楼而复建。馆门口有射箭场“奎虚射圃”）。东侧主门石碑上的园名石刻由罗正钧题写，对联已无存。该园是一所馆、园结合的古典庭园，长廊自东门两侧伸展，园内有石船“明漪舫”、“国学讲堂”（目前是文学公益讲堂，门外几棵参天杨树在湖周边阴柔的垂柳中显得阳刚十足）、赏湖亭“浩然亭”、题刻长廊（嵌有岳飞题写的《前后出师表》，是从南阳“武侯祠”拓印的）、“尼山书院”（始建于清宣统二年，即1910年的“博艺堂”旧址，是图书馆附属建筑，1937年损毁于战火14年复建）、“扇面泉”（开凿于建馆早期，泉池形状像扇子又称“扇面池”，2009年被填埋建绿化带，2010年恢复）。园内假山嶙峋、俊秀别致，吸引了不少俊男靓女拍婚纱照和写真，另外园内有两棵树很奇特，一棵的树干像人的五脏六腑，一棵空心树干中绘有气功图。

很棒的一个小院落，位于山东非常著名的景点大明湖里面。白天的时候我没有太在意这个地方，晚上大明湖亮灯之后这里真的太漂亮了，夜景真的很漂亮。喜欢拍照的童鞋们不要错过哦！

在大明湖南岸，南门西侧，清宣统元年，1909年，山东提学使罗正鈞创办山东省图书馆时所建，面积9600平方米，是大明湖的园中园，素有：济南第一园林称誉。

The famous landscape gardens in Daming Lake Scenic Area are large in scale, quiet in the environment and free for tourists.

The garden is located on the shore of Daming Hunan, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It was built for Luo Zhengxu when he founded the Shandong Library in Qing Xuantong Yuannianmen (1909). It was originally part of the Shandong Library and was later divided into Daming Lake Park. The garden was built by reference to the famous Tibetan Book Building Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. After it was built, it was famous for its elegant scenery and rich collections. It was famous at that time and had the reputation of "Nange (Tianyi Pavilion) North Garden (Gion)".

The garden is located on the shore of Daming Hunan, built by Luo Zhengxu when he founded the Shandong Library in the Yuannian Gate of Qing Xuantong (1909), which was originally part of the Shandong Library and was later divided into Daming Lake Park. The garden was built by reference to the famous Tibetan Bookstore Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. It was famous at that time and had the reputation of "Nange (Tianyi Pavilion) North Garden (Gion)". Luo Zhengxuan went out to study the ocean and wanted to follow the Western cultural education after returning home. He asked Shandong inspector Yushu Xun to ask the Qing government in 1908. The library was established in the location of the original Gongyuan to open the people's wisdom. After the approval of the court, in March of the first year of Xuantong (1909), Luo Zhengxu personally presided over the construction of the library in Tianyi Pavilion, a famous collection building in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in the southwest of Daming Lake. Take the "No Jinyuer Yin" in "Poetry·Xiaoya·Baiyan" and have a heart" named "Gion Garden". It was built on December 16 of that year. Gion Garden covers an area of 9600 square meters. The gate sits west to east. The center is embedded with the word "Gion Garden" in Luo Zhengjiao's handwriting. The middle of the park is Haiyue Building, with 60 rooms up and down. A storage place for books. The front of the building is Hongya Pavilion (the front is the reading room), which is used to store books and stone relics. The west of the building is the shrine, the east is the rainbow moon, and there are other buildings such as Jinsi Temple, Bilin Temple, the Summary Hook Xuanshi Room, Mingxuan, Haoran Pavilion, Chaoshuangtai, etc., which are storage ancient monuments, decoration books, staff residence and readers' rest. In 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and forced the Yellow River to seize Jinan. Chiang Kai-shek strictly ordered the Korean army to rely on the Xiaoqing River and die in Jinan. Han Deling, but told the left and right: "The 3rd Army has only 5 divisions and 1 brigade plus a few vigilante groups, a total of 80,000 guns, mostly light weapons, especially no heavy guns. Jiang has a million troops, all equipped, not to die in Nanjing, but to die in Jinan, is it not fair!" So he ignored Jiang's orders, The United Army withdrew from Jinan. Before withdrawing from Jinan, Han Fuli was known as the "Scorched Earth War", and the soldiers burned and looted in Jinan and other places. The day before the evacuation of Jinan, Han Fuli ordered the burning of various departments and bureaus of the provincial government, courts, arsenals, former governor's office and other buildings. The garden is also burned. On the south wall of the west corridor of the garden, there were more than 40 stone carvings of Zhuge Liang's "Before and After the Master's Table", which was written by Yue Fei. Behind the stone carvings was the comment of Zuo Zongxu in the Qing Dynasty and Tongzhi decade: "No doubt the book is not a book." However, The stone inscription is very different from the existing Yuefei handwriting style. Some scholars have verified that this stone inscription is a fake work of the Ming Dynasty egrets. Although this stone inscription is not Yuefei handwriting, this stone inscription is not Yuefei handwriting, but its book art is superb, still not lost to a fine work. This stone inscription has now been moved to the collection of Shandong Provincial Museum. The history of these stone inscriptions is also worth mentioning. Jinan famous scholar Yang Henian (1842-1922) will be ancestral "Before and After Teacher Table" Mingtuo Zhenben. It took three years, the monument was 42 square, and the old man died. After his son Yang Mingxuan put 42 square stone on the backyard wall in order. After the sun invaded China, Yang's household plaster was covered with protection, and outsiders were difficult to identify. Yang Mingxuan died before liberation. After liberation, the successors were introduced by Qin Wenxuan, who was then a member of Jinan Municipal Political Consultative Conference, and donated these stone carvings to the country in 1956 and moved them into the garden.