shang guan wan er mu

2013年9月，考古工作者在咸阳市渭城区北杜镇邓村北发现了一座唐墓，并判断墓的主人当为唐代著名女政治家上官婉儿。2013年9月11日，考古研究员表示葬墓遭到大规模、有组织的破坏行为，很有可能是“官方毁墓”的行为。2014年1月7日，最新一期《考古与文物》期刊全文刊登了上官婉儿墓志全文，这位富有盛名的唐代才女，也随着墓志文的披露显现出更为真实的一面。2015年1月，据陕西省考古研究院披露，上官婉儿墓志研究工作有了最新进展：墓志铭共982字，包括世系、经历、死因、葬地等信息。墓中无棺椁痕迹。

上官婉儿是武周时期著名的女官，有“巾帼宰相”之称。上官婉儿墓离咸阳机场不远，是在工地施工时意外发现的。大墓的规格非常高，呈甲字形，有五个天井。经过抢救性发掘，大墓里虽没发现多少随葬品，但发现了极具文物价值的墓碑，碑上共计1000多文字，记述了上官婉儿传奇的一生及当时的一些重大历史事件。如今，上官婉儿墓被改造成了一座文化公园，位于马路中间。

在西安咸阳机场西偏北方向不远处。从机场出发厅坐公交车几站地后可以走路到达。不知道这墓葬在当时是什么样子的，周围是不是都是帝王将相的陵墓。不过现在这里是开发区，周围都是新建的办公楼，所以绿化和环境非常好，安安静静的。墓园有一圈修整的很整齐的树木围绕。墓道两端有弧形的雕刻，刻有上官婉儿生平故事图样和文字。墓道已经回填，在上面种了草，还开有漂亮的野花。草地上用石头垒出发掘时墓道的外轮廓，标出了走向以及墓室、天井等位置。在墓道旁边还摆放有出土的墓志铭，以及考古发掘时的照片。这个墓园感觉就像是休息的街心公园，草木都修葺的很好，而且非常安静，在里面散步或者锻炼很不错。

Shangguan Waner Tomb: Located in the middle of Zhaorong Street not far from the west side of Xi'an Xianyang Airport, close to the Free Trade Avenue. The tomb was found in the road construction, it sits north and south, the specifications are quite high, composed of tomb path, patio, passage, grave room, etc. At present, the tomb path, grave room, etc. have not been retained, the original site of the tomb has been converted into a historical and cultural park, known as Tang Zhaorong Shangguan Park. The park is small and small.

Knowing that Shangguan Waner this person is from Wu Zetian related TV drama, Shangguan Waner is one of the ancient records of super female officials, and his family is also famous. In the Xixian New District Airport New City, Xiangcheng District, Xianyang City, during the construction of a road, a Tang tomb was accidentally found. After the rescue excavation of experts from the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Academy, through the display of an epitaph in the tomb room, this is the famous Shangguan Waner Tomb of the Tang Dynasty. The only flaw is that the tomb was destroyed in the late Tang Dynasty. Apart from the epitaphs, there are basically no cultural relics in the tomb room. Now the excavated site has been fully backfilled to protect it, the ground has been greened, and the relevant publicity has been arranged, like the street park. It’s good to take a walk and see.

Datang Shangguan Waner Tomb is located in the Beidu Subdistrict Office of Licheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It was discovered by archaeologists under the construction road in September 2013. The five-eyed patio on the site and the tomb path are relatively complete, but there are still traces of destruction. Tang Shangguan's Tomb is a ramp graveway multi-patio, south facing north, composed of tomb road, 5 patios, 5 holes, 4 walls containing parts of the horizontal length of 37 meters, 10 meters deep. The 4th and 5th patios and 5th holes, that is, the ramp was stirred in a large extent and was damaged in a large area. The epitaph placed in the rampart was not damaged. The epitaph covered the title, the official inscription on the Datang Zhaorong, there are more than 1,000 words of the book. Some basic conditions of the Shangguan Zhaorong are recorded above. No traces of the coffin were found in the grave room, and no cultural relics were unearthed. Now in order to protect Shangguan Waner's tomb, the road will be detoured on both sides, the cemetery has built a protective park, the site has a cemetery introduction, half an hour of tour time is enough. From the perspective of tour, there is no need to make a special trip, you can take a look if you stop by.