2026 Sanmenxia Travel Guide: must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transport & travel experiences (updated in July)

Completely amazed by Sanmenxia! This hidden gem city by the Yellow River boasts millennia-old Western Zhou artifacts from the Guo State, underground Dìkēng courtyards where you "see trees but no villages," and in autumn and winter, you can encounter tens of thousands of Siberian swans. Here’s a ready-made three-day itinerary for you~😆 👉 Day 1 Cultural Exploration|Unlock the Millennial Secrets of the Western Zhou ✅ Guo State Museum The only museum in China dedicated to Western Zhou Guo State artifacts, with free guides who help you appreciate the stunning underground chariot pits! The "China’s First Sword" jade-hilted iron sword and exquisite bronze patterns are eye-catching. Closed on Mondays, remember to bring your ID for ticket collection~ ✅ Miaodigou Archaeological Site Park A treasure trove of Yangshao culture! The spiral staircase and dome light effects are perfect for photos. Don’t miss the creative shop’s 15 RMB painted pottery pattern fridge magnets, a must-buy. The architecture itself is a work of art~ ✅ Yellow River Park Sunset A winter-only scenic spot! Walk along the wooden boardwalk to Huixing Ferry, watch the sunset turn the Yellow River golden, and see the bridge traffic like a river of stars. Remember to wear a hat to block the wind! 👉 Day 2 Wonders + Romance|A Date with the Dìkēng Courtyard and Swans ✅ Shanzhou Dìkēng Courtyard The "underground quadrangle courtyard" is amazing! 21 connected courtyards showcase paper-cutting and farming folk customs. The grandmother in the spinning courtyard weaves cloth live, full of local charm. Don’t miss the intangible cultural heritage Shanzhou Ten-Bowl Banquet, and the 2 RMB stone bread from street vendors is super crispy when hot~ ✅ Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park A romantic autumn and winter exclusive! Over ten thousand white swans overwinter here. At Canglong Dam, the lake water is as blue and mirror-like as you can get. Buy corn kernels for 5 RMB to feed the swans up close. Swans are most active from 8 to 10 AM~ ✅ Night Tour of Shanzhou Ancient City Climb the Western Han Bell and Drum Tower to see the city lights, soak in the full ancient atmosphere, and enjoy a leisurely night market stroll~ 👉 Day 3 Nostalgia + Relaxation|Healing at Hangu Pass and Hot Springs ✅ Hangu Pass The real-life spot of the famous saying "One man guards the pass, ten thousand cannot open it!" Climb the 99-step Taoist ladder for a great sense of achievement. Watch the holographic show "Laozi Leaving the Pass" on the hour. Take ancient-style silhouette photos in front of the Laozi statue at Taichu Palace. The Tao Te Ching corridor is engraved with scriptures, perfect for photos~ ✅ Gaoyang Mountain Hot Spring Resort After sightseeing, soak in the hot springs to relieve fatigue. The warm feeling in autumn and winter is pure happiness! 👉 Hidden Gems + Photo Tips ✅ Danxia Gorge of the Yellow River: Hike the Central Plains’ mini Three Gorges! A 2 km boardwalk offers views of red Danxia cliffs. Watch the sunset at the winding Yellow River viewing platform. Danxia Mountain changes from red to purple, stunning beyond words~ ✅ Photo Tips: Before 9 AM at Swan Lake, capture the sparkling water; at 4 PM, shoot backlit golden-edged silhouettes. At Hangu Pass, shoot the "Hangu Dawn Moon" inscription at 3 PM for perfect lighting~ 👉 Must-Try Foods ✅ Shanzhou Ten-Bowl Banquet: Intangible heritage soups, rich and appetizing; Lingbao Lamb Soup: a winter warming miracle, fresh broth and tender meat ✅ Lamb Hu Bu: flatbread strips with lamb bone broth, drizzled with chili oil that’s so fragrant you’ll stomp your feet; Daying Mahua: crispy traditional snack, perfect for binge-watching 👉 Practical Tips 1. Attractions are spread out; consider chartering a car or joining a tour. Wear light-colored clothes in autumn and winter for better photos with swans; 2. Keep a distance when feeding swans at Swan Lake, don’t overfeed. Rent a 20 RMB audio guide at Guo State Museum to hear the fascinating "Fake Route to Destroy Guo" story; 3. Swan watching season is from November to March the following year—miss it and wait a whole year!

To support the Swan Season promotion, Shanzhou Earth Pit Courtyard Scenic Area is launching a special discount! From now until February 28, 2026, tourists holding Xinjiang ID cards can enjoy tickets at half price, and those holding ID cards from Hami City and Xinxing City can enter the scenic area free of the first admission ticket. Shanzhou Earth Pit Courtyard, a unique underground ancient residential architecture, is known as the "ancient village below the horizon, a living fossil in the history of residential buildings." It not only preserves traditional earth pit courtyards but also incorporates rich folk cultural performances such as paper-cutting and shadow puppetry, allowing visitors to appreciate the unique architecture while deeply experiencing the local cultural charm. Strolling through it feels like traveling through time, experiencing the blend of ancient and modern, bringing a special surprise and tranquility. Come to Shanzhou Earth Pit Courtyard to start a unique cultural journey and create unforgettable memories!

The Shan State Pit Courtyard, located in Beiyin Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is an ancient and magical residential style that harbors a rich culture. It is the only underground ancient residential architecture in the country and even in the world, known as 'the ancient village beneath the horizon, a living fossil in the history of residential buildings,' and is one of the four unique ancient residential architectures in China. 'See trees but no village, enter the village but see no houses, enter the house but see no doors, hear sounds but see no people' is its true portrayal. In 2005, the Shan State Pit Courtyard was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau. It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Walking into the Pit Courtyard and looking down from the horizon, the entire Pit Courtyard village is just some square pits and trees growing from the pits to the ground. This architectural form is not only a carrier of loess culture and Yellow River culture but also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Moreover, the Pit Courtyard is also a classic of intangible cultural heritage and an organic part of Chinese culture, crowned with accolades such as 'the underground courtyard,' 'a miracle in the history of residential architecture,' and 'the village beneath the horizon.'

The Three Gorges Dam is an impressive feat of engineering and a crucial part of China's effort to modernise its energy infrastructure. Visiting the damn os definitely a must. There are different tours to see different part of the infrastructure. The dam has had some positive effects, including reducing flooding risk and providing renewable hydroelectric power in the country. #china #ThreeGorgesDam

hot, stuffy, and exhausting! 🥵 🚫 Three reasons to avoid · Scorching heat sauna: July hits 35℃+ with an orange high-temperature warning. By the Yellow River and dam, there’s no shade. It feels like a sauna, and you can get heatstroke and lose your makeup in minutes at noon. · Annoying flood season: Heavy rainstorms hit randomly during the main flood season. Mountain areas like the western Henan Grand Canyon are prone to landslides. The Yellow River mudflats flood, ruining plans, plus you have to deal with swarms of mosquitoes. · Exhausting travel: Attractions are spread out (Dikeng Courtyard, Hangu Pass, and the dam are all in different directions). Long drives under the open sun, hot loess steps burn your feet and wear out your knees. No swans to see, just pure sunbathing. ☀️ Survival tips if you must go · Go early or late: Rush to Hangu Pass before 8 AM. Visit Dikeng Courtyard or watch the Yellow River sunset after 6 PM. From 11 AM to 5 PM, tough it out at the Guo State Museum with air conditioning. · Prepare for extremes: Use SPF 50+ sunscreen, wear a face cover, and spray mosquito repellent constantly. It’s cool 25℃ inside Dikeng Courtyard but blazing hot outside. Dress in layers to avoid catching a cold. · Avoid wasting money: Don’t buy overpriced swan feed at the entrance (there are no swans in summer). For Lingbao roujiamo, go to alley shops in the city. Don’t trust the “wild Yellow River fish” sold at the attractions. ✨ Worth bragging about (only for your taste buds) Lingbao roujiamo, lamb hubo, Shanzhou ten-dish banquet, Guanyintang beef—only authentic at old city shops!

1. Quick overview 📍Location: westernmost part of Henan (border of Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi) 🚄Transport: high-speed rail at Sanmenxia South Station (about 1h from Zhengzhou/Xi’an); car-friendly; taxis, sightseeing buses, and shared electric scooters available throughout the city 🏨Accommodation: most convenient to stay in the city (Hubin District); for a unique experience, choose cave dwellings or pit courtyard homestays ⏰Best time to visit: Nov–Mar (swans), Apr–May/Sept–Oct (comfortable), Jul–Aug (dam flood discharge spectacle) 2. Must-see highlights (minimalist version) 1. Shanzhou pit courtyard (60 CNY) | ancient village below ground level, mountain stoves, intangible cultural heritage paper cutting, red lanterns at night 2. Hangu Pass (75 CNY, free with recitation of 6 chapters of Tao Te Ching) | birthplace of Laozi’s classic, imposing pass tower 3. Guo State Museum (40 CNY, closed Mondays) | China’s first sword, Western Zhou chariot and horse pit 4. Swan Lake Wetland Park (free) | watch swans Nov–Mar, bike around the lake 5. Sanmenxia Dam (30 CNY) | first dam on the Yellow River, pillar in the river’s middle 3. Minimalist itinerary options 🔹Option A: one-day essentials (best for tight schedules) Guo State Museum → Sanmenxia Dam → Shanzhou pit courtyard (includes ten-bowl lunch) → night market return 🔹Option B: 2 days 1 night classic (best for weekends) Day 1 | Yellow River culture route Swan Lake Wetland Park → Sanmenxia Dam → Yellow River Park sunset → Cultural Palace night market dinner Day 2 | Folk customs + pass route Shanzhou pit courtyard (intangible heritage experience) → Hangu Pass → return 4. Must-try foods (no misses) · Lingbao roujiamo: crispy bun with braised pork · Lamb huobo/lamb soup: served with crescent-shaped baked flatbread · Shanzhou ten-bowl feast (intangible heritage), Shuihua Buddha’s hand sugar cake, Daying mahua fried dough twist, stone bun, Guanyintang beef 5. Minimalist tips (save money and effort) 1. Buy tickets online in advance for better prices; many discounts for students and seniors 2. Wear flat shoes for the pit courtyard steps; wear light-colored clothes in winter for better swan photos 3. About 400–500 CNY per person for 3 days (excluding major transport) 4. Guo State Museum closed on Mondays, plan accordingly 6. Minimalist summary in one sentence See the Yellow River wonders, explore the underground ancient village, trace the origins of Tao Te Ching, and savor western Henan’s local flavors—all in 1–2 days to fully experience Sanmenxia’s essence!

Yuxi Grand Canyon, a 4A scenic area treasured by locals, is the must-visit water paradise for summer trips around Henan!🔥 Known online as "The best rafting is in Yuxi," this one-stop destination offers canyon waterfalls, a 6 km premier rafting experience, and mountain hiking. Enjoy a cool 20°C for a summer escape. It's perfect for couples, best friends, parent-child outings, and team building water activities. Beginners can follow this guide with no pitfalls! The entire canyon stretches over 30 km, with a pond every five steps and a waterfall every ten. Dense forests block the scorching sun, allowing you to play without getting sunburnt. Commercialization is well-controlled, offering much better value than similar water attractions. 🌊 Must-do activities | A no-fail checklist 1. Thrilling canyon rafting (core activity) The entire 6 km river course has a total drop of 210 meters, taking 1.5–2 hours to complete. The first half features many rapids and shoals, with three drops over 3 meters that fill the raft with splashes, leading to continuous screams. The middle section passes through three dark underground rivers and caves, where stalactites combined with lighting create an immersive atmosphere, and dark plunges offer exciting surprises. The latter half is a calm water area for free water fights; water guns and scoops are welcome. Safety officers are stationed along the entire route, ensuring maximum safety. Key point: Most of the river course is shaded by trees, so no need to worry about getting sunburnt! 2. Canyon hiking to admire the waterfalls After rafting, take a stroll along the mountain forest trail for a relaxing and refreshing experience: ✅ Dacongtan Waterfall: The first flying waterfall in western Henan, with a 40-meter drop and misty spray, perfect for photos. ✅ Sandie Canyon Shoal: Crystal-clear stream where children can wade and catch fish. ✅ Internet-famous suspended glass skywalk: Overlook the entire canyon panorama from above, a great place to challenge your courage. ✅ Songlu Cute Pet Fun Valley: Get up close with deer and alpacas, a must-visit for families with kids. 🏡 Accommodation options, choose according to your needs without overspending 1. High-end choice | Zhongzhou Green Emerald Hotel Located right next to the rafting starting point, with excellent views from mountain-view rooms. No need to rush back and forth, it's the top choice for a luxurious getaway. 2. Best value | Farm stay at the scenic area entrance Around CNY 80 per person for food and accommodation. Clean and tidy, with plenty of authentic farm dishes. Ideal for students and budget travelers. 3. Mountain B&B | Xiliu Starlight Courtyard Features internet-famous glass rooms and courtyard rooms. Watch the canyon sunset in the evening, perfect for couples seeking a romantic atmosphere. 🥘 Authentic mountain cuisine, frequently enjoyed by locals without overcharging Avoid overpriced restaurants in the scenic area; look for nearby farm restaurants: Luoshi local chicken soup, wild vegetable platter, Luanchuan tofu, walnut bread, and farm-style large plate chicken. Around CNY 30 per person for a satisfying meal. Ingredients are freshly picked from the mountains and prepared on-site, offering a rich local flavor. 🚗 Ultimate travel tips (latest tested in 2026) 📍 Address: Yuxi Grand Canyon, Guandaokou Town, Luoshi County, Sanmenxia ⏰ Operating hours: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM; rafting starts at 12:00 PM on weekdays, 10:30 AM on weekends, and ticket checking stops at 3:00 PM. 🎫 Ticket prices: Entrance ticket CNY 50; rafting package (entrance ticket + rafting) CNY 198; special rafting discount for high school and college students CNY 99; children under 1.4 meters get free entrance. 🚗 Self-driving: 1.5 hours from Luoyang, 2.5 hours from Zhengzhou, 4 hours from Xi'an. The scenic area's official parking lot is CNY 10/day. Do not park on private empty lots by the roadside to avoid arbitrary charges. ⏱ Suggested visit: 1–2 days. One day for rafting + hiking; two days can be combined with Tanghe Hot Springs nearby. ⚠️ Essential tips to avoid pitfalls (must-read) 1. For rafting, be sure to bring a full set of change clothes, slippers, and a waterproof phone pouch. You will get completely soaked. Equipment sold at the scenic area is more expensive, so it's more cost-effective to buy online in advance. 2. To avoid long queues, prioritize the 10:00 AM rafting session. Afternoons tend to be crowded with long waits. 3. In rapid areas, hold the raft handles tightly with both hands and do not stand to avoid capsizing. 4. Mountain areas have large temperature differences between day and night; evenings are cool. It's recommended to bring a light jacket. 5. Rafting will be temporarily suspended if the canyon water level rises due to heavy rain. Check the weather forecast before your trip. ✨ A little thought Half of Henan's summer joy comes from Yuxi Grand Canyon rafting. No need for long-distance travel; you can experience both the speed and thrill of rafting and stroll through the serene canyon to breathe fresh air and escape the summer heat. This is the right way to enjoy a summer vacation, away from stuffy air-conditioned rooms.

Yuncheng Museum houses over 100,000 artifacts, including more than 2,000 precious items. These range from the Paleolithic era to modern and contemporary times, reflecting the historical and cultural development of Hedong. It is recognized as a national first-class museum. These valuable artifacts tell the historical and cultural stories of this land. 🌟 The Shiji Dawn Ape fossil. Dating back about 45 million years, this is the most complete dawn ape fossil discovered worldwide to date. Its discovery filled a research gap in the evolution from lower primates to higher primates and pushed back the origin of higher primates by a full 10 million years. 🌟 Dongzhuang painted pottery basin. Dating back more than 6,000 years (around 4300–3800 BC), the Dongzhuang type painted pottery basin is a national first-class artifact from the early Yangshao culture. It features dynamic geometric visual effects created by black triangle patterns on brown-red pottery, serving as key evidence of the transition from Banpo to Miaodigou culture. 🌟 Qianzhuang square and round ding cauldrons. These two bronze cauldrons are heavy vessels from the early Shang dynasty, over 3,600 years old. The square ding’s base bears soot marks, indicating it was a ritual vessel used by the Shang royal family to worship the Yellow River. Their shapes and decorations confirm the close cultural ties between southern Shanxi and the Central Plains during the early Shang period. 🌟 Western Zhou six-wheeled bronze chariot with a mutilated gatekeeper. This finely crafted bronze chariot has six wheels and 15 movable parts. The bird on top can rotate with the wind. The doors cast images of a gatekeeper punished by mutilation. Over 20 animals decorate the chariot, confirming the record in the Zhou rites that mutilated people guarded royal parks. It is a precious artifact of Western Zhou bronze craftsmanship and social system. 🌟 Western Zhou Xunhou yi water vessel. The yi is an ancient scoop used for washing hands and face during rituals, shaped like a ladle and often paired with a basin. The Xunhou yi is an early Spring and Autumn period bronze water vessel from the Xun state. It bears a 16-character inscription inside the belly and was a war trophy from the Jin conquest of Xun, confirming the Zhou dynasty’s ritual of washing hands. 🌟 Han dynasty pottery tower. This is a typical architectural burial model from the Eastern Han period, featuring the unique “multi-story” structure of the Han dynasty. Eleven swimming ducks are sculpted inside and along the edges. Four armed warrior figurines stand at the corners of the second-floor balcony. Inside, seated figurines are arranged for dining and viewing. This pottery tower is not only an architectural model but also a miniature painting of Han dynasty life. 🌟 Tang dynasty Xue Jing tomb stone coffin. A national treasure representing the highest level of Tang stone carving art. The tomb owner, Xue Jing, was the son-in-law of Emperor Ruizong of Tang, married to the Princess of Yin. Using a stone coffin was a serious breach of protocol. The 19 maidens carved on the coffin lid display various postures, some wearing headdresses and narrow-sleeved Hu-style clothing, vividly reflecting the open fashion of Tang women wearing men’s clothing and Hu-style garments. 🌟 Song dynasty poetry porcelain pillow. This is a representative masterpiece from the Jin dynasty Hejin kiln, an important physical remnant of Shanxi’s Song and Jin folk porcelain craftsmanship. In 2016, the Hejin Guzhen Song and Jin porcelain kiln site was selected as one of the “Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in China,” filling a gap in the kiln’s historical records. The poetic and elegant design reflects the Jin dynasty folk’s inheritance of the Northern Song literati’s aesthetic of reclusion. 🌟 Ming dynasty enamel jar. The enamel technique originated from Shanxi’s local architectural glazed tiles, using saltpeter as a flux. The design outlines are drawn with a white slip technique before coloring and firing. This is a representative folk low-temperature glazed pottery craft from southern Shanxi during the Ming dynasty. This piece is a typical fine example of Shanxi’s local enamel ware. 🌟 Master Fanzhou’s pagoda. The actual pagoda is located at the Baoguo Temple ruins in Qu Village, north of Yuncheng Salt Lake District, Shanxi Province. Built in the ninth year of the Tang Zhenyuan era (793), it is a Tang dynasty pavilion-style pagoda and a rare example of a round Tang pagoda. The museum’s high-precision model showcases this unique round brick pagoda and the earliest surviving Tang wooden architecture techniques, forming the core exhibit of “Earth and Wood Splendor.”

An underground courtyard, or Dikengyuan, is a unique architectural style of "ancient underground villages" situated about 6 to 10 meters beneath the surface. Also known as earth kilns or sunken courtyards, these traditional dwellings are exclusive to the Shanzhou District of Sanmenxia City in Henan Province, China, boasting a history of over 6,000 years. They are constructed by digging a massive, deep square pit into the flat ground to serve as a central courtyard, and then carving out cave dwellings into the four walls. This creates a highly unusual landscape often described as: "You see the trees but not the village; you enter the village but see no houses; you approach the house but find no doors."

Great Places to Visit Around Zhengzhou | A Hidden Gem in the Southern Taihang Mountains, a Perfect Summer Retreat for Henan Locals 📍 It's hard not to be tempted! Discover a pristine paradise comparable to Guilin right on your doorstep. Surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation, with crystal-clear pools, key scenic areas offer free admission and parking – unbeatable value! Whether you're from Henan or Shanxi, if you're looking for a cool summer getaway with your kids and refreshing water activities, this is the place to go! 📍Location: Gushi Diexi Gorge, Jincheng. Accessible via the Southern Taihang and Baoquan routes. 🚗Driving directions: From Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Jiaozuo, Sanmenxia, ​​and Jincheng, it's a 1-2 hour drive, perfect for a short trip. Here are some key advantages for families with children, making it worry-free and easy for moms: ✅Crystal-clear, shallow streams with safe depths, teeming with small fish and shrimp. Bring a fishing net and enjoy playing in the water. There's also a designated children's fishing area. ✅The entire valley is shaded by ancient trees, providing natural coolness. Pitch a tent, hang a hammock, and relax all day. ✅A variety of water activities are available, from high-performance jet skis to gentle boat rides, ensuring fun for both adults and children. ✅Continuous fun activities, including bubble parties and open-air music events. There are also cafes in the mountains for rest and supplies, making it easy and stress-free for families with children! A one-stop solution for family outings and summer retreats!

Visiting Sanmenxia to see swans? Don't miss this hidden gem! 🏆 Miaodigou Museum completely redefines my understanding of free museums. A full visit will make you feel like a semi-expert on prehistoric culture! A must-see for artifact preservation enthusiasts and photography lovers! ✨ 💥Highly Recommended Reasons: 1️⃣ The Pinnacle of Fashion 6000 Years Ago See the 1:1 replica of the Spring Festival Gala petal dome! Over 3000 genuine painted pottery artifacts on display, the red and black geometric patterns still exude sophisticated aesthetics today. 💃 2️⃣ A Masterpiece of Tsinghua Architecture The giant petal dome's interplay of light and shadow is breathtaking. 🌺 The clasped hands design subtly hints at a "civilized handshake," and the spiral staircase is perfect for Instagram-worthy archaeological photos. 3️⃣ A Truly Zero-Cost Experience Free admission + free guided tour + free parking, even power banks are dirt cheap! Student-friendly to the point of tears 😭 📍Instant Guide: 🏛Address: Northeast corner of Zhaogong Road and Yingbin Avenue, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City ⏰Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 (Last entry at 16:00) 🎫Reservation: WeChat Official Account/Scan QR Code on-site (Remember to bring your ID!) 🚌Transportation: Bus routes 15/18/22/109 directly accessible; taxi fare from the city center starting price. 🔥Three Must-See Treasures: 1. Petal-Patterned Painted Pottery Basin - You can see your ancestors' fingerprints under a magnifying glass👆 2. Crescent-Patterned Painted Pottery Jar - 14 sets of patterns reveal ancient lunar phase codes🌙 3. Arc-Triangle-Patterned Painted Pottery Basin - A textbook example of composition📚 📸Viral Instagrammable Spots: · Shoot upwards from the petal dome (use wide-angle!) · Geometric masterpieces on the spiral staircase · Interactive pottery wall with projection mapping · Cool and refreshing exterior architecture with lush greenery 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family-friendly activities: · Hourly holographic films (highly recommend the 11 AM session) · Limited edition archaeological toolkit experience · Play freely in the outdoor archaeological park ⚠️ Avoid these: · Closed Mondays! Closed Mondays! Closed Mondays! · Arrive before 2 PM for afternoon sessions · Remember to bring a jacket (it's very cold) · Selfie sticks are prohibited! 🚗 Nearby attractions: Morning: Museum → Noon: Shanzhou Ancient City → Evening: Pit-Dwelling Courtyard Culture and food all in one place, within a 10-minute taxi ride! Seriously, this hidden gem is amazing! The 6,000-year-old painted pottery patterns are breathtakingly beautiful, and the best part is, it's free! Not many people know about it yet, hurry up and check it out! 🦆

The wildly popular Yongle Palace exhibition, attracting millions of visitors nationwide, has landed in Chengdu! Featuring 125 Yuan Dynasty artifacts, digital restorations of murals, and historical materials on relocation, this exhibition offers a one-stop shop to understand top-tier Yuan Dynasty architecture and divine mural art right in your own city. Exhibition Main Poster I. Basic Exhibition Information Exhibition Title: Observing the Sublime – The Architectural Art and Heritage of Yongle Palace Exhibition Dates: July 9, 2026, 12:00 PM – December 6, 2026 (Long-term exhibition, covering the entire summer) Exhibition Halls: Sichuan Museum, 1st Floor, Temporary Exhibition Halls 2, 3, and 4 Scale: The 6th stop of the Yongle Palace national tour, showcasing 125 sets of artifacts + 48 auxiliary exhibits, making it the most comprehensive stop in this tour. Tickets: Early bird single ticket 29 RMB (excluding VR experience); VR experience requires additional payment. The Sichuan Museum's basic exhibition halls are free; Yongle Palace special exhibition tickets are sold separately. II. Four Core Highlights of the Exhibition 1. Original Precious Cultural Relics of Yongle Palace (A Major Highlight) · *White Marble Seated Statue of Lü Dongbin:** The core statue of Yongle Palace, a precious sculpture of the founder of Taoism. · *Yuan Dynasty Imperial Edict and Universal Salvation Certificate:** Official documents from the Yuan Dynasty, witnessing the construction history of Yongle Palace. · *Glazed Components of the Sanqing Hall:** Glazed tiles on the west roof ornament, lintel, and ridge, actual examples of Yuan Dynasty glazed architecture. · *Fragments of Wooden Dougong (bracket sets), Stone Inscriptions, Yuan Dynasty Ritual Implements, and a Series of Taoist Statues.** 2. **Complete Archives of the Overall Relocation of Yongle Palace (Exclusive Highlight)** This exhibition fully displays thousands of original drawings, survey drafts, old photographs, and construction records, recreating the entire process of the 10-year relocation of Yongle Palace in the 1950s: The entire Yuan Dynasty palace was dismantled and rebuilt in a different location for the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, a miracle in the history of Chinese cultural relic preservation. 3. Digital Restoration of Yuan Dynasty Murals (Core Exhibition Area) A replica of the "Chaoyuan Tu" (Court Ceremony of the Immortals) mural from the Sanqing Hall of Yongle Palace is displayed, featuring 290 deities in a procession—a pinnacle of Yuan Dynasty mural art. A large, high-definition digital screen magnifies the mural's details, revealing mineral pigments, clothing folds, and line techniques. Enjoy a close-up appreciation of this "Oriental Mural Gallery" without having to travel to Shanxi. 4. Comparison of Ancient Architecture and Murals in Shanxi and Sichuan (Exclusive Content from Sichuan Museum) Unlike other city tours, this special exhibition includes local Sichuan ancient architecture and mural artifacts, comparing the Yuan Dynasty art of Yongle Palace in Shanxi with the murals of Bashu grottoes and temples, providing a direct understanding of the differences in aesthetics between ancient architecture and painting in the North and South. 5. Immersive Digital Interaction VR Panoramic Tour: Virtually enter the complete Yongle Palace complex and closely observe the murals. Dynamic Light and Shadow Restoration: Restore the original light and shadow of the Yuan Dynasty palace and the colors of the murals. III. Core Value of the Exhibition Yongle Palace is the largest and best-preserved Yuan Dynasty Taoist architectural complex in China, and its murals represent the pinnacle of Chinese meticulous brushwork and heavy color painting. This exhibition goes beyond simply viewing artifacts; it comprehensively elucidates three key themes: the achievements of Yuan Dynasty Taoist architecture and painting; major cultural relic relocation and protection projects in New China; and a dialogue on the inheritance of ancient architectural art from North and South China. IV. Practical Tips for Visiting the Exhibition Attire: New Chinese style, light colors, and Hanfu (traditional Han clothing) produce excellent photos. The lapis lazuli and red color scheme of the murals creates a strong atmosphere. Duration: It is recommended to allow 2-3 hours for a complete and detailed viewing experience plus digital interactive elements. Route: Du Fu Thatched Cottage is a 10-minute walk from the Sichuan Museum, making it a good option for a day trip. Photography: Regular photography is allowed in the exhibition halls, but flash photography and touching artifacts are prohibited. The VR area is ideal for taking atmospheric photos. Transportation: Tonghuimen Station on Metro Line 2 is within walking distance of the Sichuan Museum. Parking is available on the grounds.

Located on the Loess Plateau of Sanmenxia, ​​the Shanzhou Pit-Dwelling Courtyards are rare underground ancient dwellings in the world, hailed as ancient villages below the horizon. The ancients dug square pits six to eight meters deep, carving cave dwellings into the four walls, using drainage wells and horse-stopping walls for protection, forming a unique underground courtyard. The cave dwellings are warm in winter and cool in summer, their construction conforming to the concept of harmony between man and nature. The courtyards preserve intangible cultural heritage techniques such as paper-cutting and storytelling with gongs and drums. Every brick and every cave reflects over four thousand years of Yellow River agricultural civilization, and deep within the loess soil lies a unique ancient charm of the Central Plains.

A trip to Lingbao is a true healing journey for the urban soul. Settle your feet amidst the mountains of Hanshan and Hangu Pass, immersing yourself in the tranquility of rain-soaked pine forests and lakeside willows. It's not just about taking photos, but about slowing down to feel the mountain breeze on your face and the rhythm of rain pattering on the leaves. This itinerary connects Lingbao's most historically significant location, Hangu Pass, the naturally embraced Hanshan, the scenic Zhaikou Longhu Lake, the misty Guanyun Mountain, and the family-friendly Xihua Happy Valley. Each stop will touch the purest stirrings of your heart. Leave behind the hurried pace of "I was here," and truly slow down to savor the depth of Lingbao. 🌄 Recommended Attractions 【Hangu Pass Historical and Cultural Tourism Area】 Address: Wangduo Village, Hangu Pass Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City Opening Hours: 08:30 - 17:30 This is a must-see for history buffs. The story of "openly repairing the plank road while secretly crossing Chencang" took place here. When visiting this cluster of ruins, slow down and follow the footsteps of a thousand years of culture, gazing up at the timeless pass. Even on a rainy day, it possesses an inherent sense of history, with the mountain mist adding a touch of mystery to the temples and ancient paths. 【Hanshan Scenic Area】 Address: Hexi Village, Guxian Town, Lingbao City Opening Hours: 09:00 - 18:30 Here, in the mountains and forests, you might encounter pine cones fallen on the moss during the day, or the tender buds of new flowers peeking out. On a sunny day, in the gentle breeze, the distant mountains are layered in verdant green; on a rainy day, stepping into the forest, you can quietly feel the raindrops pattering on the leaves, as if the mountains themselves are whispering stories of a thousand years ago. Perfect for a slow walk, for daydreaming, it truly washes away the fatigue of the day. 【Lingbao Zhaikou Longhu Scenic Area】 Address: Changnanqiao, Wumu Township Mountains and water complement each other. The surface of Longhu Lake reflects the willows on the near shore and the distant green mountains. If the weather is clear, the lake scenery is picturesque. Strolling along the lakeside, you can feel the expansiveness of flowing rivers and the tranquility of a lake. You can also encounter wildflowers and unique rocks here, perfect for those who love taking "pseudo-ecological masterpieces." 【Guanyun Mountain】 Address: Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Known locally as a "camping paradise in the clouds." Clouds drift across the mountainside. On sunny days, you can see continuous greenery; on humid days, the sea of ​​clouds rolls, creating a very poetic scene. Rain or shine, it offers a different kind of charm. It is recommended to bring some hot water and snacks when hiking, and be careful on slippery roads in rainy weather. 【Xihua Happy Valley Family Park】 Address: Dujiapo, Xihua First Team For families, this is a place where children can completely let loose. The spacious outdoor area features various parent-child interactive facilities, interspersed with scenic views. Even simply finding a quiet spot on the grass to sit and breathe in the earthy, grassy air is pure bliss. 🚗 Transportation & Travel Tips · It's recommended to drive or hire a car between scenic areas for greater flexibility. You can directly navigate to the corresponding addresses. · Some hiking trails can be slippery on rainy days, so be sure to wear non-slip shoes. Walking sticks or trekking poles will enhance your safety. · Take a break from your busy schedule; the scenery is beautiful regardless of the weather. A walk in the mountains during the rain is far better than taking Instagram-worthy photos. · If you're traveling with children or elderly people, Xihua Happy Valley and Longhu Scenic Area are more suitable, with lower walking difficulty, making them suitable for all ages. 🍴 Food Recommendations · Don't miss the local specialties in Lingbao, such as Lingbao mutton soup and handmade steamed buns. There are several local restaurants near the entrance of Hanshan Scenic Area with good reviews; it's recommended to go early to avoid them getting crowded. · Dining at a farmhouse near Kunyun Mountain offers fresh vegetables and grain rice in generous portions at affordable prices. 📸 Photography Tips · Rainy days are actually the best time to capture stunning forest-themed photos; the lush greenery and gentle rain create a truly healing scene. · The shores of Longhu Lake and the mountain trails are excellent spots for capturing natural details. Sit down and wait for the light to change—you'll be pleasantly surprised. In Lingbao, don't rush. Learn to explore every inch of the land on foot and touch every leaf with your heart. As long as you dare to stop, happiness will quietly awaken—this is the depth of travel. #LingbaoDeepTravel #SlowLivingTravel #NatureHealing #FamilyTravel #TravelReflections

A Deep Dive into Yima: A Touch of the Soul Sometimes we think that a trip needs to be far-reaching and involve visiting countless attractions to be worthwhile. But this trip to Yima made me realize that the depth of travel is far more important than speed and distance. When you're willing to slow down, explore the alleyways, and linger in a restaurant filled with the aroma of hot soup, allowing every encounter to have warmth and a story, Yima truly unveils its beauty. This Yima itinerary combines ancient grottoes and temples, family-friendly parks, authentic local cuisine, and the natural beauty of mountain campsites and towering peaks. Whether under a clear sky with white clouds, amidst the vibrant autumn foliage, or in the forest after a rain, every scene here holds unexpected charm. Even unexpected storms, perhaps it is precisely because of this that the memories of the trip are more layered, allowing us to weather life's storms with greater confidence. Attractions in Detail 1. Hongqing Temple Grottoes A landmark cultural landscape in Yima, this grotto houses Buddha statues and murals frozen in time. Walking up the mountain path, accompanied by birdsong and a gentle breeze, entering the grottoes feels like stepping into a thousand years of history. Don't rush; take a moment to chat quietly with the elders who care for the place and hear tales of the temple's past. Address: Hongqing Temple, County Road 035, Yima City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: Open year-round, all day 2. Mao Mao Children's Paradise A must-visit for families with children! With innovative, safe, and fun facilities, it's a paradise for kids to unleash their energy. Adults can chat with local parents and experience the warmth and simplicity of the Yima people. Address: West side of Changyuan East District, Yima City, Sanmenxia City 3. Peace Hotel If taste is the most tender memory of travel, then the Peace Hotel is a must-visit. We recommend trying a bowl of authentic hot soup or local specialties; only in the vibrant atmosphere of Yima can your appetite be truly awakened. Address: Building 7, Kuangkou Village 4. Qingfeng Mountain Hiking in the early morning or evening brings a refreshing coolness and the scent of fresh camphor trees. From the summit, you can see the mountains and the city skyline. The trees turn golden in autumn, offering a tranquil atmosphere even on rainy days. Hiking shoes are recommended; you can capture incredibly soothing photos of the canyons and distant mountains along the way. Address: 150 meters west of National Highway 310, Yima City, Sanmenxia City Hours: 08:00-19:00 5. Diyan RV Campground For outdoor enthusiasts, Diyan RV Campground is the perfect place to unwind and gather. Watching the clouds on a sunny day, stargazing on an autumn night, and listening to the wind on a rainy day are all exquisite experiences. If you'd like, chat with the campground owners about their lives—you might discover some surprising insights. Address: Xinqu Street, Yima City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Practical Travel Tips 1. The attractions in Yima are not far apart, so it's recommended to hire a car or take a taxi for sightseeing, which is easier than driving yourself. 2. There is a large temperature difference between day and night in the grottoes and mountainous areas, so it's advisable to bring an extra jacket and non-slip shoes. 3. The food in Yima tends to be plentiful. The Peace Hotel is popular and may have a wait during peak hours, so it's recommended to make reservations in advance. 4. "Don't be afraid to get lost on your journey." Occasionally, deviate from your route and wander into the alleys and streets, chatting with locals. You'll discover that Yima's stories and depth far exceed your expectations. 5. Pay attention to weather changes at your campsite. Check the forecast in advance. If it rains and the mountain roads become muddy, be extra careful. A trip to Yima is not just a journey, but a deep breath for the soul. Every stop and conversation allows you to experience the true essence of travel. With courage and an open mind, perhaps the next encounter will reveal a better version of yourself. #YimaTravel #SlowTemperatureIn-DepthTravel #TravelReflections #TravelStories #MountainLife

A journey to Lushi is like a breath of fresh air for your soul. It’s not just about breathtaking canyons, lush primitive forests, and sunsets on cliffs. When you let your guard down amidst nature, life suddenly feels "rebooted"—you’ll realize that every brave step out of your comfort zone is worth celebrating. This route covers the Yuxi Grand Canyon, Dajuaidi Primitive Forest, Tanghe Naked Hot Spring, rustic villages, and rafting. Each stop is a spiritual oasis away from the daily grind. 🏞️ Top Itinerary Recommendations 1. Yuxi Grand Canyon Scenic Area 📍Address: Xinping Village, Guandaokou Town, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City ⏰ Hours: Summer 08:00-18:00 | Winter 08:30-17:00 💰 Tickets: 45 RMB The No.1 must-visit spot in Lushi—Yuxi Grand Canyon. Entering the canyon in the early morning, surrounded by a light mist, feels like stepping into a movie scene. Climbing high offers a panoramic view of the winding canyon, where giant rocks and winding streams intertwine. Every snapshot turns out to be an epic landscape masterpiece. The tranquility and vastness here will make you forget all your city worries. 2. Xinping Village 📍Address: About 70 meters east of Lushi Shanshui Yinlu Homestay (Guandaokou Branch), Sanmenxia City Unspoiled by over-commercialization, this place is entirely away from the crowds. The village retains its rustic charm. A casual photo of flowers under the eaves, firewood stacked against mud-brick walls, or cooking smoke rising in the morning light captures the most touching slices of life. It’s highly recommended to visit at dawn or dusk when the soft sunlight, mountain mist, and village houses create the ultimate poetic vibe. 3. Dajuaidi Primitive Forest Scenic Area 📍Address: Provincial Highway 317 A primitive forest packed with fresh oxygen! Walking through it, you'll spot exotic flora, vast cedar woods, and occasionally squirrels or wild birds. At sunrise and sunset, when golden rays pierce through the canopy, it transforms into a true paradise for photography enthusiasts. 4. Tianjing Cave Dwellings A cluster of traditional cave dwellings that carry on the unique lifestyle of the western Henan mountains. Take time to listen to the stories of the local elders. If you have a moment, chat with the villagers—you'll hear fascinating, little-known folklore and legends, and maybe even learn how to make traditional farmhouse snacks. 5. Yuxi Grand Canyon Rafting 📍Address: Inside Yuxi Grand Canyon Scenic Area, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City ⏰ Hours: All year round 12:00-16:00 💰 Tickets: 168 RMB Thrilling yet perfectly safe from start to finish. The narrow river channels, rapids, and rushing waters will wash away all your stress and worries. If it’s your first time rafting, don't forget to bring dry clothes as the splashes can get pretty big in some spots. But that unrestrained laughter is exactly the kind of warmth worth capturing on your trip! 6. Tanghe Naked Hot Spring Resort 📍Address: No. 1, Tanghe Village, Tanghe Township, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province ⏰ Hours: All year round 11:00-20:00 💰 Tickets: 79 RMB Wrap up your day with a touch of affordable luxury. The naked hot spring pools are built into the mountainside. Soaking under a light-pollution-free night sky, listening to the birds and the wind while stargazing and moon-watching, will melt away your fatigue and stress. A 10/10 chill experience 🫶. 🌆 Nightscapes and the Mountain City—Unmissable High-Rise Night Views If you love night photography, don't miss downtown Lushi after dark. The modern architecture paired with the dazzling city lights offers the perfect backdrop. Capturing these moments on camera turns the rewards of your trip into your very own life highlights. 🍲 Food Tasting & Travel Tips · Don't miss Xinping Village's wild vegetable tofu, authentic farmhouse meat pies, and handmade steamed buns from the cave dwellings. The old noodle shop at the village entrance serves light-tasting but super generous portions. · It's recommended to bring a pair of non-slip hiking shoes; they are incredibly handy whether you're climbing mountains or walking along village paths. · For rafting, remember to apply sunscreen and bring a change of clothes. Some river sections have strong rapids, so make sure your phone is waterproofed if you plan to take photos. · Before hitting the hot springs, check if it's suitable for your health condition, and remember to stay hydrated while soaking. Every path you take in Lushi is a gift to the brave you. Every journey afar is a rebirth of the soul—whether on towering mountain peaks, in stream-filled canyons, quiet villages, or bustling night markets, you will find that a true sense of security comes from the light within yourself.

Attraction Tour: A Day's Stroll Through Mianchi Stop 1 | Yangshao Xianmenshan Scenic Area 📍 Address: Dongzhuanggou Village, Duancun Township, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: 08:00–18:30 (Ticket sales stop at 16:30, entry stops at 17:00) Boasting breathtaking mountain views and deep canyons, this area exudes a timeless vastness, especially on misty mornings or at dusk. Here, you can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of the canyon's terrain and layered peaks—perfect for nature lovers exploring on foot. If you happen to encounter the night mist, you'll find the confusion in your heart dissipating just like the clouds rolling through the mountains. Be sure to wear anti-slip shoes and bring plenty of memory cards for your phone and camera! Stop 2 | Yangshao Village National Archaeological Site Park 📍 Address: Yangshao Cultural Site (South of County Road 051), Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: 08:00–18:00 This is a major discovery site of China's Neolithic Age and the birthplace of the world-renowned Yangshao culture. When entering the park, take your time. Every inch of soil holds its own story. Viewing the archaeological sites and temporary exhibitions will give you a brand new understanding of "civilization." Stop 3 | Yangshao Culture Museum 📍 Address: Yangshao Village, Yangshao Town Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 (Closed on Mondays, entry stops at 16:30) The museum houses a rich collection of artifacts, including tri-colored pottery and dioramas of Yangshao people's lives, along with interactive experiences. If it rains, it's the perfect place to settle down and reflect on ancient footprints. Stop 4 | Ancient Qin-Zhao Alliance Platform 📍 Address: Yangshao Avenue, Mianchi County Opening Hours: Open all day, year-round A page from the epic history of China's Warring States period unfolds right before your eyes, where rustic historical architecture coexists with the modern cityscape. A night visit is highly recommended—illuminated by the lights, the profound weight of history truly comes alive. You can quietly absorb the turbulent history of the past and make peace with your own little confusions. Stop 5 | Hongshan Rural Tourism and Leisure Resort 📍 Address: 280 meters west of Hongshan Temple, Rencun Township, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city? Come stay a night in Hongshan Village. The tranquil natural scenery, authentic farmhouse food, gentle night breezes, and starry skies will help you completely unwind. A morning walk along the village paths or taking part in some field work is highly recommended to follow your heart. Warm Tips & Travel Reflections 1. Most mountain areas and archaeological parks require walking. Remember to wear comfortable sneakers, be mindful of slippery paths on rainy days, and know your limits in the foggy nights. 2. For dining, we recommend eating at a Hongshan village homestay or a local farmhouse restaurant. Mianchi ramen and authentic soy-braised meat are absolute culinary hidden gems! 3. Exhibition tickets can be purchased or inquired about on-site. Note that the Yangshao Culture Museum is closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly. 4. Most of the Yangshao scenic areas are closed at night. It's suggested to stroll through Mianchi's old streets in the evening to experience the local lifestyle and vibrant atmosphere. 5. It's perfectly normal to feel lost during your journey—just as I felt: the more you fear making mistakes, the more you need the courage to step into the unknown. Every stumble is just a necessary step toward becoming more resilient. How to Get There Take the highway bus from Sanmenxia Passenger Terminal to Mianchi County (approx. 1 hour). Driving to various scenic spots takes about 20-40 minutes. Taxis and shared minibuses are available within the county.

If you've ever felt lost in life, accustomed to following the paths laid out by others, why not give your soul a reset in Sanmenxia? This city is like a special key, locking away the daily concrete jungle and monotonous rhythm—giving you a chance to breathe freely and be carefree. This itinerary spans "Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park," "Shanzhou Pit-Dwelling Courtyard," "Ganshan National Forest Park," and the must-visit "West Station Pedestrian Street" at night. Whether strolling along the lakeside staircases where light and shadow play, or contemplating life under the stars, there's a perfect backdrop. Recommended Attractions: 🌿 Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park The soul of Sanmenxia! This landmark wetland park is breathtaking at dawn; a gentle breeze carries the scent of damp earth, washing away the weariness of your journey. The swaying trees along the lake, and from a high vantage point, the layers of mountains blending with the lake under the clear sky, create a scene straight out of a painting. Address: National Highway 310, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: Open all year round 🏡 Shanzhou Pit-Dwelling Courtyards A unique cluster of pit-dwelling dwellings, where life is hidden beneath the loess soil. Stepping into a pit-dwelling courtyard is like stepping into another peaceful world. The distinct seasons and constant underground temperature, the ingenious design of the dwellings, and the guided tour to hear the stories behind each earthen wall—this is the best way to say goodbye to the monotony of daily life. Address: Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: April 1st - October 31st, 08:30-18:00 (Last entry at 17:30) Ticket Price: 68 RMB 🌲 Ganshan National Forest Park If you're used to apartment buildings, why not rediscover your suppressed self in the mountains and fields? On a clear day, Ganshan Mountain is bathed in shimmering light, with layers of foreground and background views, the air brimming with the vitality of a primeval forest. The mountain paths aren't difficult, but comfortable casual shoes are highly recommended to unleash your active spirit and shed the constraints of your "calendar." Address: Within the territory of Yaodian Forest Farm, Southern District, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00 year-round (last entry at 16:30) 🌆 West Railway Station Pedestrian Street If you also love the gentle light and shadow cast by buildings at night, West Railway Station Pedestrian Street is a must-visit. After nightfall, it becomes the heart of local nightlife, offering opportunities to stroll through unique shops, sample authentic snacks, and experience folk music live music. The light and shadow under the staircases and glass curtain walls create a particularly charming atmosphere in the night; why not capture your own personal night view here? 🏞️ Swan Lake Happy World Located near Swan Lake Wetland Park, this park is perfect for families or those who enjoy large play areas. The atmosphere is fantastic, perfect for taking amazing photos during the day, and the light show at night will brighten your travel memories. Address: 100 meters to the right of the south entrance of Swan Lake Wetland Park, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Practical Tips & Food Recommendations: 1. Clothing Suggestion: The wetland and forest are quite pristine, so we recommend wearing comfortable, breathable casual clothing and a sun hat. Bring rain gear if it rains. 2. Dinner Recommendation: Don't miss the "West Station Pedestrian Street" for Sanmenxia's signature braised noodles, mutton soup, and fermented fish for a late-night snack. 3. Daily Energy: Hiking up Ganshan Mountain can be tiring, so we recommend bringing water and some light snacks. 4. The pit-style courtyards are cool in summer, so those who are sensitive to heat don't need to worry; a light jacket is sufficient for spring and autumn. Concluding Reflections: "Travel is the key that unlocks the dreams and courage hidden away in daily life." Don't wait for someone else's script; conquer the hills at your own pace. The awakening after a long and arduous journey is an experience of maximum energy! #SanmenxiaTravel #SoulReset #EscapeTheCityRhythm #CityNightView #GanshanForest

Bronze artifacts unearthed from the Guo State tombs in Sanmenxia are precious relics from the late Western Zhou to early Spring and Autumn periods. They are representative remains of Zhou dynasty bronze civilization, collectively witnessing the ritual system and peak metallurgical technology of that era. 🌟 Guo Zhong Tomb This is the largest and highest-ranking royal tomb in the cemetery, with as many as 2,312 bronze items buried alongside. Among them are 149 ritual vessels, including 29 ding cauldrons symbolizing status, and the earliest two sets of eight-piece bianzhong (bronze chime bells) ever excavated in Chinese archaeology. Additionally, 44 bronze items bear the inscription "Guo Zhong," recording the tomb owner's history of assisting the Zhou king. 🌟 Guo Ji Tomb The tomb owner Guo Ji was a late Western Zhou ruler. The burial included 7 ding cauldrons and 6 gui vessels. Unearthed here is the "First Sword of China" — a jade-handled, copper-core iron sword, the earliest known artificially smelted iron product in China, pushing the history of Chinese iron smelting forward by more than a century. A large number of bronze ritual vessels with clear inscriptions and exquisite craftsmanship were also found. 🌟 Other Tombs Bronze vessels such as ding cauldrons, gui containers, and li tripods were found in the tombs of the Guo Crown Prince, Lady Liang, and other medium and small-sized tombs. The differences in the combinations of artifacts among tombs of different ranks directly reflect the strict aristocratic hierarchy of the Zhou dynasty. 📍 Cultural Value The bronze artifacts from the Guo State tombs fill a gap in the archaeological history of the Western Zhou period in China. They provide crucial physical evidence for studying the Zhou clan system and the ding vessel ranking system. Among them, the unearthed copper-iron composite vessels are important physical examples of the origin of artificial iron smelting technology in the Central Plains region.

Passing through Yongle Palace, the saying "there are no more murals like this in the world" is no exaggeration! You don’t have to go to Dunhuang to see murals that rival the Mogao Caves’ ceiling paintings 😭 💎 Core highlight: The Sanqing Hall’s "Chaoyuan Tu" (Court of Heaven Painting) The moment you step into the main hall, you’re stunned—nearly 300 immortals line up, their robes fluttering and expressions varied, covering the entire wall. The mural is over 4 meters high and nearly 100 meters long, with mineral pigments that have remained as lustrous as jade for 800 years. Standing in the center of the hall and looking around, it truly feels like being at a divine assembly; the impact is something photos just can’t convey! ⚠️ Important reminder: Photography is strictly prohibited inside the hall! No flash, no phones, not even shutter sounds. But this is to protect the national treasure, so just remember it vividly with your eyes~ 📜 A legendary story worth mentioning: The entire palace was "moved"! In 1959, to build the Sanmenxia Reservoir, Yongle Palace was cut into pieces and relocated over 20 kilometers away. Even the murals were carefully removed piece by piece and restored, taking nearly 10 years to complete—a miracle in cultural heritage preservation. You can see the entire process at the relocation memorial house, which is truly impressive. 📸 Best photo spots: The plaza in front of Wuji Hall + red walls Wear plain or modern Chinese-style dresses, and casually glance back in front of this thousand-year-old building to capture the perfect atmosphere! The red walls on both sides outside the palace also make great photo backdrops. 🗺️ Nearby one-day tour route Morning at Yongle Palace (2.5h) → Guangrenwang Temple (40min, one of only four surviving Tang Dynasty wooden structures in China) → Lunch in the county town → City God Temple (featuring architecture from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties). See ancient buildings from five dynasties in one day—totally worth it! 📍 Address: Longquan Village, north of Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City 🎫 Tickets: 60 RMB in peak season, 50 RMB in off-season (closed on Mondays!) ⏰ Hours: 8:00-18:00 in peak season, 9:00-17:00 in off-season 🚗 Transportation: Self-driving recommended, about 1 hour from Yuncheng city center 💡 Guided tours: Starting at 55 RMB, highly recommended! Otherwise, you won’t fully appreciate the murals’ impact "See Shanxi’s cultural relics on the ground," Yongle Palace is definitely worth a special trip! Some sights, you really have to stand in front of them to understand.

at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain, seeking the Tao in Ruicheng. Many people confuse Yongle Temple with Chunyang Temple, but the two share a coincidental history: The original Yongle Temple was rooted in Yongle Town, Ruicheng. In the 1950s, during the preparation for the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, the entire Yuan Dynasty ancient temple was designated to be submerged in the flood storage area. To preserve the unique Yuan Dynasty murals and wooden architectural structures inside the temple, a large amount of resources were used to dismantle the entire official temple and relocate it to another site. Unexpectedly, fate played a little joke. After the ancient temple was moved, the original site planned to be submerged by the lake was ultimately preserved. Later generations rebuilt the Lü Gong Ancestral Hall on this old site, which is now known as the world’s number one Chunyang Temple. Exiting Chunyang Temple, drive along the road to the right and you will see the Yellow River on the left side of the road. Travel Tips: Photography is strictly prohibited inside the halls of the old Yongle Temple. For those who love to take photos, you can visit the renovated Chunyang Temple at the old site! Traditional Taoist cultural architecture blends with trendy modern design, creating a unique atmosphere where it’s easy to capture stunning photos in every corner of the park. About Tickets: When we visited, tickets were 20 yuan per person, free for those over 60. This is the top choice for weekend strolls and short drives for locals in Yuncheng, allowing you to avoid the crowds of popular scenic spots and leisurely enjoy the aesthetics of Taoist architecture, making your travel experience truly fulfilling.

Explore Sanmenxia! Experience a millennium on the backbone of the Yellow River 🌊🏯🪨 To truly understand the millennium-long epic of the Yellow River, you must visit Sanmenxia, the city on the backbone of the Yellow River! Guarding the throat of the great river is the first dam of the Yellow River stretching thousands of miles. Underground ancient villages hide millennia-old cave dwelling civilizations. Wetlands, mighty passes, and cultural relics are all within reach. High-speed trains from Zhengzhou and Xi’an reach here in just one hour. This 2-day, 1-night nanny-level cultural guide to the Yellow River is ready for you to follow. City & Scenic Spot Overview 📍 Precise Addresses of Key Spots 1. Sanmenxia Dam: Wangda Road, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province 2. Shanzhou Pit Courtyard: Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City 3. Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park: Qinglong Road, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City 4. Hangu Pass: Hangu Pass Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City 5. Guo State Museum: Liufeng North Road, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City 🏷 Core Tags: Backbone of the Yellow River, the first dam of the Yellow River stretching thousands of miles, the first Yellow River water conservancy hub of New China, integrating five major cultures: water conservancy, Yangshao, Guo State, Taoism, and Western Henan folk customs. Complete Travel Transportation Plan 1. High-speed rail preferred: Direct 1-hour high-speed train from Zhengzhou East Station/Xi’an North Station to Sanmenxia South Station, then taxi to downtown; 2. Self-driving: 2.5 hours from Zhengzhou, 2 hours from Xi’an, with flat roads throughout the region and free/affordable parking at scenic spots; 3. City transportation: Shared electric scooters and short-distance taxis are convenient in the city; tourist shuttle buses serve nearby attractions. Classic 2-Day, 1-Night Itinerary Without Backtracking Day 1 Yellow River Epic Line | Sanmenxia Dam (Mainstay of the River, Rainbow Walkway on the Dam Top) → Yellow River Cruise → Swan Lake Wetland Park to watch the river sunset, overnight in Sanmenxia city Day 2 Cultural and Folk Line | Shanzhou Pit Courtyard (Underground Courtyard, Intangible Heritage Experience of Mountain-Penetrating Stove) → Hangu Pass (Birthplace of Tao Te Ching), return trip in the afternoon Detailed Explanation of Five Must-Visit Core Spots 1. Sanmenxia Dam (Core of the Yellow River Backbone) | Ticket 30 RMB Overlook the high gorge and flat lake from the dam top; during flood discharge, the mist and rainbow are breathtaking; check in at the boundary stone between Shanxi and Henan and the giant mainstay rock to feel the surging momentum of the Yellow River; 2. Shanzhou Pit Courtyard | Ancient Village Below the Horizon Immersive experience of Western Henan cave dwellers’ folk customs, watch intangible heritage paper-cutting and grass-printing, try the special mountain-penetrating stove cuisine, full of local life atmosphere; 3. Swan Lake Wetland Park | Open all day free of charge From November to March, tens of thousands of Siberian white swans winter here. Birdwatch by the Yellow River bank and stroll around, the atmosphere is perfect; 4. Hangu Pass | The Thousand-Year Mighty Pass of Laozi’s Tao Te Ching Climb high to overlook the great bend of the Yellow River and feel the millennium-old Taoist culture and magnificent mountains and rivers; 5. Guo State Museum Exhibition hall of Western Zhou Guo State ancient tomb artifacts, rich in bronzes and jade collections, a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts. Yellow River Exclusive Specialty Food (Average 50 RMB per person, excellent value fisherman's dishes) Braised Yellow River Carp, Shanzhou Mutton Soup, Lingbao Roujiamo (meat sandwich), Daying Mahua (fried dough twist), Shanzhou Ten-Bowl Feast, Stone Bread, all very local and generously portioned. Seasonal Travel Tips · Summer (June-August): Dam flood discharge, the river’s momentum is at its peak, remember to apply sunscreen; · Autumn and Winter (November to next March): Watch white swans at Swan Lake, rich folk activities at the pit courtyard; · Spring and Autumn (April-May, September-October): Drive or hike along the Yellow River corridor, comfortable temperatures, perfect for photography. Travel Pitfalls & Photography Guide 1. The dam area has many steps, be sure to wear non-slip sports shoes; 2. The underground space of the pit courtyard has large temperature differences, bring a light jacket; 3. The dam’s light is softest from 9 to 11 a.m., ideal for capturing stunning river photos; 4. Students and seniors with ID can enjoy half-price tickets at most scenic spots; 5. Choose evening Yellow River cruises for the best sunset atmosphere. Summary Sanmenxia is a millennium treasure hidden on the backbone of the Yellow River, offering both the magnificent power of the rushing river and the lively atmosphere of underground ancient villages. It is the top short-trip choice around Zhengzhou and Xi’an, a one-stop place to understand the millennium-old civilization of the Yellow River and Chinese culture.

The Sanmenxia Miaodigou Museum is a specialized prehistoric museum that has won the "National Top Ten Museum Exhibition Award." It displays over 3,000 unearthed artifacts from the peak period of the Yangshao Culture, dating from approximately 6,000 to 5,300 years ago. The museum tells the story of the Miaodigou Culture's development and its pivotal role in the development of Chinese civilization, constructing a culturally significant "earliest China." 🌟Basic Exhibition: The exhibition is divided into three parts: Part One, "The Beginning of Chaos: The Establishment of Heaven and Earth"; Part Two, "A Hundred Flowers in Bloom: A Flourishing Bloom"; and Part Three, "The Enduring Glory of the Bloom." 🌟Highlights and Features: Nearly 20% of the pottery unearthed here is painted pottery, representing the artistic peak of the middle Yangshao culture. Based on red pottery with black paint, the decorations are highly abstract and stylized. These patterns are an important source of the name "Huaxia" (Chinese civilization), inheriting the early development of Yangshao and paving the way for the Longshan period, laying a solid foundation for the continuous inheritance of Central Plains civilization. It is regarded as "the first ray of dawn of early Chinese civilization." 📝Tips: Miaodigou Museum is located at the intersection of Zhaogong West Road and Yingbin Avenue in Hubin District, Sanmenxia City. It is accessible by public transportation. Integrated with the archaeological site park, a visit of 3-4 hours is recommended.

As winter arrives, Sanmenxia Swan Lake National Wetland Park awakens with one of China's most spectacular seasonal migrations. Every year, thousands of whooper swans travel from Siberia and other northern regions to spend the winter here, transforming the tranquil wetland into a breathtaking sanctuary of wildlife and natural beauty. The journey to the park is a feast for the eyes, with vibrant autumn foliage painting the landscape in layers of crimson, gold, amber, and green. Upon reaching the lake, shimmering waters reflect the open sky as graceful swans glide across the surface, forage along the shore, spread their wings, or soar gracefully overhead. Early in the season, only the first arrivals appear, but as winter deepens, the lake gradually fills with larger flocks, creating an unforgettable spectacle. Recognised as one of China's most important wintering habitats for migratory birds, Swan Lake offers not only magnificent scenery but also a rare opportunity to witness nature's seasonal rhythm unfold in peaceful harmony. 📍 Location: Sanmenxia Swan Lake National Wetland Park, Sanmenxia, Henan, China 🦢 Highlight: One of China's premier winter habitats for migratory whooper swans 🌿 Feature: Expansive wetlands, shimmering lakes, colourful seasonal foliage, birdwatching platforms, and spectacular migratory bird scenery 🍃 Atmosphere: Peaceful, refreshing, and wonderfully alive with nature 📸 Best for: Birdwatching, wildlife photography, autumn and winter landscapes, and leisurely nature walks ✨ Signature feeling: Watching graceful swans return each winter, where golden landscapes and tranquil waters welcome one of nature's most beautiful migrations. Some wetlands change with the seasons. Swan Lake comes alive when winter brings its most elegant visitors. 🦢🍂✨

Sanmenxia, a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm, offers the tranquility by Swan Lake that makes you reluctant to leave. This time, I chose a hotel as charming as the scenery itself—the Sanmenxia Swan City International Hotel. Not only is it adjacent to the Swan Lake Scenic Area, but it also provides high-quality service and a comfortable living experience. 🎉🌿 🏙️ An Oasis in the City 🌱 The moment you step into the hotel lobby, you are captivated by its modern and grand design. The hotel stands tall in the city like a quiet oasis, isolating the hustle and bustle outside. Especially notable is the 228-meter-tall building shaped like a bamboo shoot, symbolizing continuous growth and giving a sense of positive energy. Standing in the lobby, through the blue glass curtain wall, you can faintly see the distant Yellow River and Swan Lake—truly breathtaking. 🍽️ A Culinary Journey Starting from the Clouds ☁️ The hotel’s upper floors feature a Western-style cloud restaurant and a specialty hot pot restaurant, offering exquisite cuisine along with magnificent views outside the windows. In the morning, enjoy a hearty breakfast here while watching the sunrise slowly rise, marking the start of a new day. At night, this place transforms into the best spot to admire the night view of Sanmenxia, with the city lights making the scene especially enchanting. 🛌 Comfortable Rooms, Cozy as Home 🏠 The rooms are designed simply and elegantly, with every detail showing care for the guests. Especially the family-themed rooms, which are equipped with complete children’s amenities and feature a specially designed children’s play corner, allowing families with kids to enjoy their trip. Every night, lying in bed and looking out the window, you can see the beautiful night view of Swan Lake, making you feel as if you are living inside a landscape painting. 🎉 Diverse Leisure and Entertainment 🎯 Besides excellent accommodation, the hotel offers a variety of leisure and entertainment facilities, including an international standard indoor tennis court and a large fitness center to meet different guests’ needs. Particularly, the hotel’s water bar and book lounge is a quiet reading space and a great place to relax. Here, you can temporarily put down your phone, pick up a book, and enjoy a peaceful moment. Sanmenxia Swan City International Hotel is not just a hotel but an unforgettable travel experience. Whether for business trips or family vacations, it will leave you with wonderful memories. 🌟

Shanzhou Earth Pit Courtyard truly changed my perception! The strange scene of "hearing voices but not seeing people, entering the village but not seeing houses" A super residence under the loess plateau Just a 1.5-hour drive to check in✨ 🌈 Highlights of the experience: 1️⃣ Stunning real-life underground Siheyuan The aesthetic design of "digging pits underground, carving caves on four walls" Looking down from the courtyard is full of surprises 2️⃣ Cool in summer and warm in winter divine cave dwelling A 6-7 meter deep "underground mansion" No need for air conditioning in summer or heating in winter 3️⃣ Immersive intangible cultural heritage experience Folk performances + DIY crafts all in one stop Feels like traveling back 4000 years On the journey with my child, I was lucky to learn knowledge never seen, heard, or studied before together with them~ This is probably the true meaning of travel~

Sanmenxia 5 Days 4 Nights Itinerary (Including Core Scenic Areas) Core Concept: Yellow River Scenery + Yangshao/Guo State Culture + Taoist Holy Land + Canyon Landscapes + Underground Ancient Residences, with a relaxed pace and no rush. 📅 Day 1: City Yellow River Cultural Route (Stay in Hubin District) · Morning: Swan Lake Wetland Park (Free) In winter (November to March), watch Siberian white swans, cycle around the lake, or take photos from the bird-watching tower. · Noon: Eat Lingbao mutton soup + stone-baked bread in the city (about 30 RMB per person). · Afternoon: Guo State Museum (50 RMB) See the Western Zhou chariot and horse pits, the "First Sword of China," and learn about the history of the "Fake Yu destroys Guo" story. · Evening: Sanmenxia Yellow River Dam (30 RMB) View the "pillar in the middle of the river," overlooking the high gorge flowing into a flat lake. · Night: Shanzhou Earth Pit Courtyard (60 RMB) See the "ancient village below the horizon," enjoy the Shanzhou Ten Bowls Banquet (intangible cultural heritage, about 60 RMB per person), and watch folk performances. 📅 Day 2: Lingbao Taoism and Ancient Pass (Stay in Lingbao) · Morning: Hangu Pass (80 RMB) The place where Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching, walk the ancient path, watch the "Laozi Leaving the Pass" performance, and check in at the "Purple Qi Comes from the East" legendary site. · Noon: Dine in Lingbao city. · Afternoon: Yellow Emperor’s Cauldron Casting Site (40 RMB) The birthplace of Chinese civilization, see the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor’s boot print stone. · Night: Return to the Earth Pit Courtyard or Lingbao guesthouse to experience the cave dwelling under the starry sky. 📅 Day 3: Lushi Mountains and Canyons (Stay in Lushi or Shanzhou) · Morning: Western Henan Grand Canyon (100 RMB) Walk among waterfalls; in summer, try the Central Plains’ top rafting (6 km, thrilling). · Noon: Farmhouse meal near the scenic area. · Afternoon: Shuanglong Bay (60 RMB) Explore caves and the Luo River Gallery; in summer, see the firefly valley and enjoy stargazing camping at night. 📅 Day 4: Mianchi Yangshao Civilization (Stay in City) · Morning: Miaodigou Museum (Free) See Yangshao painted pottery and try pottery painting (50 RMB per piece). · Noon: Dine in Mianchi County. · Afternoon: Yangshao Xianmen Mountain (80 RMB) Walk the 398-meter glass sky bridge and 1600-meter glass water drift, climb the mountain to see the One Line Sky. · Night: Stroll along the Yellow River Ecological Corridor and enjoy the Yellow River night view. 📅 Day 5: Leisure and Return · Morning: Ganshan National Forest Park (60 RMB) Forest hiking and oxygen therapy; enjoy autumn red leaves. · Noon: Eat Guanyintang beef and Shanzhou fermented eggs in the city. · Afternoon: Return trip, souvenirs: Lingbao apples, Yangshao wine. ✅ Practical Tips · Transportation: Scenic spots are scattered; self-driving or chartered car recommended (City ↔ Lingbao about 1 hour, City ↔ Lushi about 1.5 hours). · Seasons: November to March for swans; June to August for canyon rafting; September to November for red leaves. · Accommodation: Stay in Hubin District on Day 1 and Day 4 (convenient transportation); stay in Lingbao on Day 2; stay in Lushi or return to Shanzhou cave dwelling guesthouse on Day 3.

Herding sheep on the hillside in autumn, we followed a local old man to drive the flock to the lush green slopes. Once the sheep scattered, they lowered their heads to graze, bleating and running all over. We sat on a large rock with the old man, who shared amusing stories from his younger days of herding. He pointed out which slopes had the richest grass and which sheep was the most mischievous, always wandering off. The wind swept across the hillside, sending ripples through the grass and carrying the fresh scent of the pasture. Occasionally, a playful little lamb would trot over to nudge your hand—so soft and absolutely adorable. We helped herd back the sheep that strayed into the fields, strolling along slowly, and before we knew it, the entire afternoon had passed. When we drove the flock back at dusk, the old man treated us to freshly drawn goat's milk. Boiled with a touch of sugar, it was rich, fragrant, and miles better than the processed kind. The carefree leisure of tagging along to herd sheep is steeped in the rustic essence of the mountains. Completely stress-free, it is the purest, most unpretentious joy of an autumn trip, where every single worry simply blows away with the wind.