Exploring the Architectural Marvel of Nikko Toshogu Shrine

Nikko Toshogu Shrine, one of the mausoleums of the Tokugawa family, was initially completed in 1617 during the late Ming period. Located in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture, it is a representative work of Edo period architecture and can be considered the epitome of traditional Japanese architecture. The shrine is lavishly decorated, dispelling the myth of "Japanese architecture being simple and minimalist." After the Heisei renovation completed in 2017, it shines even more brilliantly. Architecturally, Toshogu Shrine encompasses most features of late Japanese wooden structures, showcasing a divergence from Chinese architecture in terms of style and technique. Some interesting craftsmanship includes the use of copper tiles mimicking traditional tiles, painted black to prevent them from turning green over time. Gold is extensively used, including decorative metal fittings, gold leaf, and gold lacquer. The paintings employ techniques like "gokusai" (similar to polychrome decoration), "sunken colors," "blurred colors," and "raised gold." Some large wooden pieces and sculptures are coated with "gofun" (shell powder white lacquer) to create a marble-like effect. The Yomeimon Gate features a basic irimoya-zukuri (hip-and-gable roof) with added karahafu (curved gables) on all sides, making its already large head appear even larger. The Karamon Gate also has karahafu on all sides, with more complex curves than traditional styles. Interestingly, even the rain gutters under the eaves are shaped along the karahafu contours, adding a touch of copper green edging to the black and gold theme. Transportation: From Tokyo, the fastest way is to take the Tobu Nikko Line, but a limited express ticket is required. I chose to depart from Asakusa, which directly reaches Tobu Nikko Station in about 1 hour and 50 minutes. You can use an IC card (like Suica) to enter and exit the station, and the limited express ticket will be checked during the ride. Once in Nikko, you can take the local World Heritage Sightseeing Bus directly to the shrine entrance, also using an IC card. If you plan to stay in Nikko for a few days, you can buy a Nikko Pass online (2-day/4-day), which allows unlimited travel within the area and discounts at some shops. Recommended Pudding Shop: Nikko Purin-tei, which is quite delicious. #Japan #Architecture #Nature #Travel #JapanTravel #Nikko #Tokyo #History #HistoricArchitecture #TravelGuide #TravelTips #Shrine #TravelEnthusiast #CulturalSightseeing