Li Xiannian was born on June 23, 1909 in a poor peasant family in Lijia House, Changfeng Village, Gaoqiao Town, Huangan County, Hubei Province (now Hong'an County). In 1925, when he was learning carpentry in his hometown, he was influenced by the Huangan Working Group of the Communist Party of China and began to devote himself to the revolution. In the autumn of 1927, Li Xiannian led the peasants of his hometown to participate in the famous Huangma Uprising and joined the Communist Party of China.
During the war years, Li Xiannian has been engaged in military struggle and is an outstanding general of the people's army led by the Communist Party of China. He is brave and good at fighting, and has made outstanding contributions. He is not afraid of sacrifice and bravely shoulders heavy responsibilities at important historical junctures. He dares to fight and repeatedly makes extraordinary achievements. In the early days of the founding of New China, Li Xiannian presided over the overall work of the party, government and army in Hubei Province. In 1954, he was transferred to the central government and served as Vice Premier of the State Council for 26 years, and concurrently served as Minister of Finance for nearly 20 years. Since then, he has successively served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, President of the State, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and other important positions.