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Lanzhou Danxia Geological Park
No. 1 of Family-friendly Attractions in Gansu

Lanzhou Danxia Geological Park

8.1
4.5/5
3.7k reviews

Lanzhou Danxia Geological Park is a key cultural tourism project in Gansu Province and a comprehensive cultural tourism initiative prioritized by the Lanzhou Municipal Committee and Government. Located by the Yellow River, the park is just 13 km from downtown Lanzhou and 30 km from Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport, making it one of the closest Danxia landform clusters to a major urban center in China. With a total planned area of 400 sq km and a core visiting area of 25 sq km in its first phase, it ranks among the largest discovered landscapes of its kind in the country. The park primarily features red mountain bay formations, along with spectacular Danxia cliffs, isolated peaks, secluded valleys, narrow gorges, and balancing rocks. Its colorful mountains set against winding waterways create a masterpiece of Danxia landform scenery. The attraction features seven viewing platforms showcasing the Danxia landforms: Silk Road Glow, Silk Road Eagle, Flying Apsaras Exploration, Nine-Colored Danxia, Danxia Reflecting Sky, Emerald Peaks Rippling Sky, and Danxia Summit Scenic View. It also includes the Ancient Silk Road Gateway, Shajing Tribe Cultural Square, Desert Bells Scenic Boulevard, and a 2,550m Danxia boardwalk viewing area. As a key cultural tourism project in the province, Lanzhou Danxia Geological Park adheres to the principles of "ecological protection, green development, preserving original features, and moderate development." Leveraging Lanzhou's unique resource advantages and focusing on the domestic tourism market, it aims to cultivate new growth drivers for Lanzhou's cultural tourism industry and establish a new highland for cultural tourism in the city.

China · Yongdeng
Zha Ga Na
No. 1 of Night Attractions in Gansu

Zha Ga Na

7.7
4.3/5
4.3k reviews

Zha Ga Na, also known as Zha Ga La, is located in Yiwa Town, Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In Tibetan, the name means "stone box." Surrounding limestone cliffs enclose the area like natural city walls, and Tibetan-style wooden houses are arranged in tiers along the slopes, forming a unique stone-city Tibetan village view. In the 1920s, the Austrian-American botanist and explorer Joseph Rock visited and stayed here many times, marveling that it resembled "the birthplace of Adam and Eve." Zha Ga Na consists of four natural villages arranged sequentially from bottom to top—Dongwa Village, Yeri Village, Dari Village, and Daiba Village—connected by a winding road. At the entrance of Dongwa Village at the foot of the mountain stands a massive rock known as the Great Stone Gate, and the small hillside beside it is a vantage point for capturing low-angle panoramic shots of the village built along the mountain. At the higher elevation of the village sits Lasang Temple, a Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery originally built during the Shunzhi era of the Qing Dynasty, with its assembly hall and Guanyin Hall nestled among the rocky peaks. Following the road upward to Yeri Village, Tibetan villagers can often be seen working in the open highland barley fields nearby, and the village also has a "Rock's Cabin" homestay where visitors can stay. Continuing upward past Dari Village, there is a viewing platform with an expansive field of view that overlooks the entire village and the full face of the cliff behind it—the ancient wooden roofs and earthen-wall buildings are clearly layered within the surrounding precipices, making it an ideal spot for panoramic photography. In the early morning, clouds and mist often swirl among the cliffs, while at night the sky is filled with brilliant stars—two of the most recognizable natural scenes here. A walk of about one hour up the mountain behind Dongwa Village leads to a hilltop temple, and the Tibetan-style houses passed along the way retain traditional mortise-and-tenon wooden structures. There is another hiking route of about two days behind the mountain leading to stone forests and alpine lakes, with pristine scenery along the way, suitable for outdoor enthusiasts; it requires one night of camping, and you can rent a horse in the village and hire a groom to guide the way.

China · Diebu
Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex
No. 14 of Best Things to Do in Gansu

Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex

7.2
4.5/5
3.5k reviews

The Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex is carved into the cliff face of an isolated peak resembling a farmer's wheat stack in the Xiaolong Mountains. Alongside the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes, and the Longmen Grottoes, it is renowned as one of China's four great cave-temple complexes and serves as the core attraction of the Maijishan scenic area. The caves were first excavated during the Later Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms and underwent continuous construction for over 1,600 years through the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, and up to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The site preserves over 200 caves and niches, more than 10,000 clay and stone sculptures, and nearly 1,000 square meters of murals. Featuring predominantly clay sculptures with an unbroken lineage across dynasties, the complex showcases a complete and clear stylistic evolution, earning it the title "Oriental Sculpture Gallery." In 2014, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor." Maiji Mountain stands alone amidst surrounding peaks, with most of its grottoes carved into sheer cliffs dozens of meters above ground, connected solely by tiered aerial walkways spanning over ten levels. The visit itself becomes a cliffside adventure: at the base, gaze up at the exposed rock face and the colossal cliff-carved Buddha over ten meters tall, then ascend via winding walkways suspended dozens of meters high—both thrilling and offering panoramic views of lush forests. Grottoes along the path vary in size, with smaller ones protected by nets, while larger ones dominate the upper sections. The upper eastern cliff's Sanhua Tower (Upper Seven-Buddha Pavilion) is an unmissable highlight. This seven-bay, eight-pillared hall with a single-eaved hip roof replicates wooden architecture carved directly into the cliff, featuring a grand front corridor and rear chamber. Its ceiling showcases the unique "thin relief" flying apsaras—faces and limbs rendered in shallow sculpture while flowing robes are painted, creating a distinctive fusion of painting and sculpture unparalleled in ancient Chinese murals. As you walk and observe, the stylistic evolution of clay sculptures becomes distinctly visible: the elegant and slender figures of the late Northern Wei, the refined and serene style of the Western Wei, the plump and graceful forms of the Northern Zhou, and the full and rounded shapes of the Sui and Tang dynasties—like flipping through a three-dimensional history of sculpture. On overcast or freshly cleared days after rain, when mist swirls around the peaks and drizzle veils the landscape, the solitary haystack-shaped peaks emerge and fade in the clouds, creating the famous "Maji misty rain" scenery. The plank road is narrow, and visitors may need to queue and proceed slowly when crowded. Travelers with acrophobia should proceed with caution. Flash photography is prohibited in the grotto area, and touching the statues is not allowed. A few classic grottoes are designated as special grottoes and are not included in the regular tour route, such as Cave 133, famous for the "Oriental Smile" novice monk, and Cave 127, known for its large-scale sutra illustration murals. Travelers with a strong interest in statue art can check the special grotto visiting arrangements in advance. Most of the other caves and niches can be viewed in sequence along the plank road.

Tianshui · 75.2 km from Xihe

Experiences you can't miss in Xihe

Featured Culture & history in Xihe

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[Explore World Heritage] Tianshui Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex & Immortal Cliff Day Tour
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Duration: 7.2 hrs
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[Exploring a World Heritage Site] Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes & Xianren Cliff Day Tour
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Duration: 5 hrs
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[Depart from Tianshui] Maijishan Grottoes & Fuxi Temple & Tianshui Ancient City Day Tour
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Duration: 6 hrs
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Xi'an: Maijishan Grottoes & Fuxi Temple Private Day Trip by Bullet Train
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Duration: 9.6 hrs
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[Exploring a World Heritage Site] Lanzhou Maijishan Grottoes & Xianren Cliff One-Day Tour
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Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes, Fuxi Temple and Tianshui Ancient City Day Tour: Private Car
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What travellers say about Xihe

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M99***72September 20, 2026
5.0
The scenic area should strengthen its management; cigarette butts and litter are everywhere on the trails.

Yunhua Mountain Scenic Area

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不见不念October 4, 2021
4.0
I stayed in Xihe for one night on my way to Yangba. I was amazed by this 4A-level scenic spot in Xihe. It is five kilometers away from Xihe. The scenery is beautiful in the early morning after the rain. I drove around the lake. The air was very fresh and there were farmhouses all around. Attractions worth visiting

Wanxia Lake Scenic Area

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E24***11November 10, 2026
5.0
No solitude but very SCENIC! Beautiful.Be prepared for breathtaking natural beauty… and an unforgettable experience of Chinese crowd culture! 🇨🇳

Jiuzhaigou National Park

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Furr FurrNovember 10, 2026
5.0
A wonderful place to visit. The elevation was very high and we needed oxygen to counter the feeling. But the scenery was enough to give us so much energy. It was a tough walk from the cable car to the peak and then downwards. We took opportunity and hired a drone shot and it turned out so satisfying.

Huanglong National Scenic Area

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Ana11sdNovember 9, 2026
5.0
It was surprisingly entertaining 😍 we went thinking it was just a beautiful natural scenario but had a lot of fun with the equipments also. The waterslide its a must try!

Lanzhou Danxia Geological Park

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_We***64November 9, 2026
5.0
There weren't many people reciting, and the requirement was to recite without pausing or stuttering for more than 5 seconds; the recitation was generally smooth. Once successful, you'll receive a stamp on your hand. Then, go to the ticket window, get your ID card, and collect your ticket. A ¥10 insurance fee is required.

Jianmen Pass

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素年锦时xhlgOctober 21, 2026
5.0
Zhagana is unbelievably beautiful! Surrounded by rocky mountains, the Tibetan village is shrouded in mist in the mornings, like a thin veil draped over it. Standing on the viewing platform, you can see terraced fields stretching out, with yellow rapeseed flowers and green barley, set against the backdrop of shimmering snow-capped peaks in the distance—every snapshot is wallpaper-worthy. The air is filled with the scent of grass and cooking smoke, and yaks graze leisurely. It's so relaxing, you won't want to leave!

Zha Ga Na

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华-RainbowMarch 19, 2022
4.0
It is worth a visit. It is a grotto from the Northern Wei Dynasty, just like Maiji Mountain in Tianshui.

Bafeng Cliff

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Anonymous userOctober 31, 2026
5.0
What's most captivating about Maijishan is its contrast: the plank roads hang precariously on the cliff face, making your legs weak at the slightest step, but then you turn around and encounter the "Eastern Smile" in Cave 44, its gentle, smiling eyes instantly melting your heart. The clay sculptures possess a warmth far exceeding that of the stone carvings; the little novice monk in Cave 133 seems ready to speak at any moment. However, during peak season, the plank roads are narrow and steep, the crowds push and shove, and special caves require additional fees, somewhat diminishing the experience. A blend of thrill and tenderness, it's worth going early.

Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex

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