Xochimilco

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National Museum of Anthropology
2026 Americas 50 - Best Things to Do

National Museum of Anthropology

8.4
4.6/5
182 reviews

The National Museum of Anthropology officially opened in September 1964, focusing on archaeological findings from pre-Hispanic ancient American civilizations and the contemporary indigenous cultures of Mexico. The museum has two floors. The ground floor houses 12 exhibition halls, displaying archaeological artifacts from the pre-Hispanic era, organized by civilization and region into themes such as Mexica, Maya, Teotihuacan, Olmec, Toltec, Oaxaca, the Gulf Coast, and the West and North, systematically presenting the development of civilizations from the earliest migrants to the Americas through to the eve of the Spanish conquest. Highlights of the collection include painted figure vessels, painted pottery bowls, jaguar urns, maize god incense burners, smiling figure figurines, incense burners with human face motifs, and rain god urns. In the Mexica hall, the Sun Stone (the Aztec calendar stone), weighing approx. 24 tonnes, is an iconic artifact bearing witness to the splendor of Aztec civilization and serves as the centerpiece of the entire museum. The exhibition halls on the second floor roughly correspond in position to those on the first floor and constitute the ethnography section, showcasing the traditional cultures of Mexico's indigenous peoples through clothing, musical instruments, weapons, religious implements, and everyday objects, introducing the culture, art, beliefs, and customs of various indigenous groups. The museum building itself is a masterpiece of modern Mexican architecture, designed by architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and others. The giant umbrella-shaped structure in the central courtyard (known locally as "El Paraguas," meaning "the umbrella") is an iconic view—a single intricately carved column supports a massive concrete umbrella canopy, with water cascading down from the top of the column. This image has become a widely recognized architectural symbol of Mexico City. The museum also features introductions to general anthropology, prehistoric eras, and topics related to early migrants to the Americas.

Mexico City · 20.7 km from Xochimilco
Constitution Plaza
No. 2 of Night Attractions in Mexico

Constitution Plaza

6.9
4.4/5
145 reviews

Constitution Plaza is the main square in the historic center of Mexico City, though locals prefer to call it by its nickname, "Zócalo." This open space, with sides about 240m long and covering nearly 60,000 square meters, sits on the former site of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire—after the Spanish destroyed the ancient city, they planned the plaza on the original site in the 16th century. In the 18th century, it became famous for the Parian Market, a hub for merchants. For hundreds of years, it has remained the center of city celebrations and daily life. The name "Constitution" comes from the Spanish Constitution of Cádiz of 1812, while "Zócalo" comes from an interesting piece of history: in the 19th century, there was a plan to build an independence monument in the plaza, but only the base (called "zócalo" in Spanish) was completed. Although the base was long ago removed, the name has stuck and has even become the common term for the main squares in many Mexican cities. Today, the plaza is surrounded by iconic buildings: to the north is the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, which blends various colonial styles; the National Palace on the east side houses massive murals by Rivera; to the west is the historic National Pawn Shop building; and the Templo Mayor ruins are located just to the northeast. The Zócalo subway station is right next to the plaza. A flagpole about 50m tall stands in the center of the plaza, where soldiers hold flag-raising and lowering ceremonies every morning and evening. Major celebrations and cultural performances are also often held here. On the eve of Independence Day in mid-September each year, the plaza is filled with celebratory crowds.

Mexico City · 19.8 km from Xochimilco

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Experiences you can't miss in Xochimilco

Featured Culture & history in Xochimilco

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Small Group: Xochimilco, UNAM & Anthropology Museum Tour
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Duration: 5.5 hrs
English
Free cancellation
FromPKR 48,981.25
Xochimilco : Island of the dolls, tequila and mezcal CDMX
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5.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 2 hrs
Free cancellation
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FromPKR 16,128.37
Mexico City: Xochimilco, Coyoacan & Frida Kahlo with Lunch
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4.8/5
· 26 reviews
Duration: 9–10 hrs
Free cancellation
FromPKR 23,649.60
Mexico City: Expert-Guided Boat Tour –Culture, Food & Fiesta
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4.8/5
· 12 reviews
Duration: 2–2.5 hrs
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FromPKR 16,156.14
Xochimilco: Food and Trajinera Ride with Local Women
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4.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 3.5 hrs
Free cancellation
FromPKR 16,498.57
Night Tour of Mexico City Panoramic Ride on a Double-Decker Bus
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3.2/5
· 10 reviews· 23 booked
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FromPKR 3,044.04

Featured Day tours in Xochimilco

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Xochimilco Barco Fiesta Tentacion 18+ with Open Bar and Tacos
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4.9/5
· 272 reviews
Duration: 2 hrs
English
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53 consecutive positive reviews
FromPKR 16,327.09
Xochimilco: Island of the Dolls and Axolotl Sanctuary Games and Drinks
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5.0/5
· 12 reviews
Duration: 2.5 hrs
Free cancellation
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FromPKR 16,128.37
Pako ToursMX Trajinera Fiesta Float- Xochimilco Mexico City
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4.8/5
· 90 reviews
Duration: 2–3 hrs
Free cancellation
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93.3% of travelers recommend
FromPKR 16,603.82
Xochimilco, Coyoacan, Aztec Stadium & UNAM
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4.1/5
· 154 reviews
Duration: 7 hrs
Free cancellation
FromPKR 14,414.88

Featured Food & drink in Xochimilco

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Mexico: Xochimilco floating gardens cruise (includes tacos and drinks)
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 2 hrs
English
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FromPKR 22,027.43
Xochimilco & Coyoacán Private Tour: Canals, Markets & Local Food
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4.7/5
· 23 reviews
Duration: 8 hrs
Free cancellation
21 consecutive positive reviews
FromPKR 35,974.93
Mexico City: Xochimilco Boat with Guacamole & Premium Drinks
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4.8/5
· 4 reviews
Duration: 2.5 hrs
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FromPKR 16,498.57
10 wonders of the Historic Center of Mexico City food and music
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Duration: 3 hrs
English
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FromPKR 21,861.69
Ultimate Taco & Mezcal Experience in Polanco – A Foodie's Dream!
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5.0/5
· 15 reviews
Duration: 150 mins
English
Free cancellation
FromPKR 33,207.63

Featured Outdoor & sports in Xochimilco

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Mexico City: Chapultepec Park Yoga Class with Sound Bath
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Duration: 1.5 hrs
English
Free cancellation
FromPKR 11,729.17
Teotihuacan: Pyramids, Caves & Culinary Experience
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5.0/5
· 9 reviews
Duration: 7–8 hrs
Free cancellation
FromPKR 27,396.30
From Mexico City: Hike Iztaccihuatl Volcano with an Alpinist
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4.8/5
· 9 reviews
Duration: 11 hrs
Free cancellation
FromPKR 46,197.85
CDMX: Anthropology Museum, Chapultepec Castle and Train
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4.6/5
· 5 reviews
Duration: 6 hrs
Free cancellation
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FromPKR 5,130.36
Mexico City: City Highlights Cable Car Ride w/ Taco & Tour
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4.8/5
· 12 reviews
Duration: 4.5 hrs
Free cancellation
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FromPKR 14,514.92

More things to do

Xochimilco Today's weatherMostly clear 10-24℃
Xochimilco weather for the next 2 days11/8: 10-24℃, 11/9: 11-24℃

Free things to do in Xochimilco

What travellers say about Xochimilco

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Sammyjake95August 8, 2025
4.0
The museum is so beautiful. Very tranquil and peaceful for a visit. It says you a limited to a 1 hour time, but that’s not accurate, you can kind of stay as long as you like. There was no real option of a guide in English or anything. In most museums you can have like an audio guide. But not here. I would also say it’s a little pricy considering the size of the museum. Make sure to book in advance on the official website for the best price.

Frida Kahlo Museum

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JoeeeeAugust 18, 2025
5.0
a must go! It was really awesome going through and learning the history from different parts of Mexico. Last Wednesday of each month, you can go in at night and free of charge, really cool. Not as crowded as the days can be. But a few exhibits are closed, so I will have to go again in the future. haha.

National Museum of Anthropology

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中西南北东January 30, 2026
4.0
Chapultepec Castle is a truly unique place. It is the only royal castle on the American continent, having served as a military fortress, royal palace, and presidential residence for centuries, and is now a historical museum. This weathered castle sits atop the lush Chapultepec Hill, overlooking the entire city.

Chapultepec Castle

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M25***40March 4, 2021
4.0
On Saturday morning, I took a walk in Mexico City, where traffic suddenly became less, and the air suddenly became better. I walked 2.5 kilometers and felt the joy of exercise. I saw many people in the park area on holidays, and I saw children happily visiting the zoo. Although there were not many animals, the natural ecology was well maintained.

Bosque de Chapultepec

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小小呆60August 12, 2020
3.0
It is very large and spacious here, and at the same time very artistic. Basically every building is covered with graffiti. There are very few modern teaching buildings. Most of them are old buildings from the past, but they are very impressive.

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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SalaafungFebruary 20, 2023
5.0
The Great Temple is located next to the central square. It is a super convenient attraction. The original temple has been destroyed by Spanish colonists. Only the tower base and stone steps remain, but the architecture of that time is still amazing👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

Templo Mayor Museum

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138***91December 25, 2019
5.0
The weather is beautiful today, and the scene is even more vivid with Cindy's professional and interesting commentary. It is worth a visit!

Xochimilco Ecological Park

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读万卷书;行万里路September 18, 2019
5.0
The historic center of Mexico City is centered on the Constitution Square and has many historical buildings, including the National Palace, the Cathedral, the Great Temple, the Art Museum, the Latin American Tower, etc. It has both Mayan relics and many relics left by Spanish colonization. It is the most worth visiting place in Mexico City.

Historic center of Mexico City

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真的在一起的时候March 26, 2020
5.0
The Mexico City Cathedral is a massive structure constructed of basalt and gray sandstone. Its walls are thick and reinforced with thick iron chains for earthquake resistance. The cathedral is laid out in a traditional Latin cross pattern, with a central nave and two side aisles. The central nave is a long, rectangular structure, 110 meters long from north to south and 55 meters wide from east to west. The altar, deep within the central nave, is covered by a classic Renaissance dome. The vault features numerous ornate arches and reliefs. The side aisles, intersecting the central nave in a cross-shaped pattern, house numerous smaller altars and seven chapels. Some of these chapels have been subsequently renovated and altered by artists from various artistic schools.

Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

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carrie888888March 26, 2023
4.0
Mexico City's Constitution Square is the center of the city. It is said that the very simple buildings around the square are where the president's office is located. As long as you register, you can enter the building for a visit. There is also a magnificent church with amazing interior decoration.

Constitution Plaza

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Frequently asked questions

What are the must-do things in Xochimilco?

Don't miss these attractions in Xochimilco: Frida Kahlo Museum, National Museum of Anthropology, and Chapultepec Castle. If you like Culture & history, try Small Group: Xochimilco, UNAM & Anthropology Museum Tour. If you enjoy Day tours, try Xochimilco Barco Fiesta Tentacion 18+ with Open Bar and Tacos.

You can give Mexico: Xochimilco floating gardens cruise (includes tacos and drinks) and Xochimilco & Coyoacán Private Tour: Canals, Markets & Local Food a try. Before you go, please check their opening hours and menus online. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak hours.

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include Xochimilco Barco Fiesta Tentacion 18+ with Open Bar and Tacos, Xochimilco: Island of the Dolls and Axolotl Sanctuary Games and Drinks, and Pako ToursMX Trajinera Fiesta Float- Xochimilco Mexico City. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of November 7, 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Xochimilco is around PKR 14,414.88 – PKR 16,603.82. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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